cost of supervising a building project in nigeria

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/K 55 /S /P 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R 178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 34 0 obj The entire projects had average cost overruns of 44.46%, with an average project completion of 52.4%, and within 91.4% of the average estimated time limit. /K 0 null 339 0 R null null null 340 0 R null null 125 0 R] endobj 1.2 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 1.2.1 Aim: The aim of this study is to access the trends in building cost in Nigeria from (2010-2023). /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 16 0 R endobj /S /P /ColorSpace << Thanks for all of your time & work.|, Your email address will not be published. >> /Lang (EN-GB) /K 8 startxref endobj endobj 8 [null null 293 0 R null null 109 0 R 294 0 R 295 0 R 296 0 R 297 0 R /S /P /Pg 20 0 R endobj endobj 78 0 obj The cost per area can be gotten from a QS or from your construction experience. /P 471 0 R /TT0 363 0 R SaiduI. /S /P 220 0 obj /Tabs /S 226 0 obj 95 0 obj >> /P 10 0 R << /A 512 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 24 0 R /S /P /Parent 8 0 R /Endnote /Note /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) <> When architects are hired to perform services beyond their normal services or contract period, then they are entitled to remuneration based on time charges. /K [410 0 R 411 0 R 412 0 R 413 0 R 414 0 R 415 0 R] endobj 98 0 obj /P 466 0 R /S /P /Pg 14 0 R /PageLayout /OneColumn endobj /Length 928 >> However,this article has helped me to understand these changes better.As I could compare your detailed breakdown and calculations with the revised one. 129 0 obj >> 26 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R >> /K 93 /Kids [14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) /StructParents 5 /Lang (EN-GB) 342 0 obj /P 501 0 R /Pg 18 0 R The safety of your workers on site is very important for a smooth progress of the works to project completion. /P 454 0 R . /S /P /P 451 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) These expenses add to the direct cost of a project and increase the base to which he adds markup. >> 5 0 obj 303 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 0 << endobj /S /P /P 461 0 R >> /Pg 20 0 R /TT1 359 0 R In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018). /P 467 0 R /P 454 0 R /P 10 0 R /S /Table /StructParents 3 /P 10 0 R 246 0 obj /P 389 0 R 200 0 obj endobj /Pg 20 0 R /S /P 19 0 obj 63 0 obj >> /Tabs /S This range may no longer be accurate today because of inflation. /S /LBody * Negotiate and settle final accounts. /P 10 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> null 134 0 R null null 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R /K 5 << /S /P >> /BS <> /Lang (EN-GB) /K 17 Centenary City is a master-planned development overseen by Centenary City Developers FZE, in a joint venture agreement with Centenary City PLC and Front Range Developers FZE, as part of Nigerias vision to create the city of the future smart cityalong the same lines asDubai,MonacoandSingapore. The integrated refinery and petrochemical project is expected to generate 9,500 direct and 25,000 indirect jobs. 10 [123 0 R null null 322 0 R null null null 323 0 R null null >> /Type /Page /P 500 0 R 201 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-GB) It is estimated to cost $18 billion to construct.It is a planned city, located in the Federal Capital Territory of Nigeria. >> /P 455 0 R /P 450 0 R >> endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 14 0 R /K 19 << /K 84 /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 22 0 R >> << << /Parent 8 0 R /K 4 endobj >> In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018). Because, based on this value, then the example you gave above will have a built up area of about 260 sqm (using the low range of 70k). /Lang (EN-GB) <> /S /L 225 0 obj >> << Construction Supervision approach to be adopted, aiming to deliver the best to minimize errors that result in demolition and unnecessary repetition of work because of an error or image quality jobs that do not meet the requirement. He should be able to apply the different monitoring techniques to achieve the objectives. <> Its good to hear from you. 187 0 obj 325 0 obj /Parent 9 0 R endobj Copyright 2023 www.Imagebali.com All Right Reserved, Cost Calculation Area per m2 for Supervision, Renovating Your Commercial Property in Bali, Taking a Closer Look on Bali Property Market, Tips on Build Great Business in Bali through Real Estate, Best Money Making Method with Bali Real Estate, Researching the Best Bali Real Estate Prior to Purchasing, The Influence Of Heat On Metal Building Materials in Bali. /Lang (EN-GB) << /S /P endobj /Contents 378 0 R /P 462 0 R /K 110 15 0 obj << endobj To avoid disasters, make sure your contractor stipulates his health measures for his workers especially in a large building. << 192 0 obj << /P 457 0 R << 101 0 obj 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R /S /P /S /P /S /P /Lang (EN-US) Who can stand for him, or recommend him to carry out your job? /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /TT8 364 0 R Thanks Nelson, I have written a new post on the 2016 Architects condition of engagement. >> >> << 185 0 obj 136 0 obj /Pg 24 0 R 267 0 obj >> endobj /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 20 0 R null 313 0 R null null null 314 0 R null null null 315 0 R This article teaches you how to calculate the fees of architects either as an architect yourself or a client. /P 10 0 R << ETC can change in the course of design until the project is awarded and the total construction sum (TCS) is ascertained. >> endobj /Lang (EN-GB) 257 0 obj /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) >> /S /LBody << << /S /P 311 0 obj 224 0 obj /TT0 363 0 R << /Pg 15 0 R endobj /K [25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 189 0 obj << /K 15 Get a capable and reputable contractor. Contingencies. /ModDate (D:20151028204217+03'00') /P 461 0 R << AJOL is a non-profit, relying on your support. /S /P /S /L endobj 242 0 obj The study revealed a significant relationship between the cost of rework and initial and final project cost of delivering commercial buildings, as an average of 3.53% impact on the initial. /S /P endobj /S /LBody 115 0 obj Create Project final report containing all activities during project implementation progress. It on us lies on architectural bodies such as Archon and NIA to wake up and protect the interest of practicing architect in Nigeria. /K 85 /P 10 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) This will help Architects ascertain their worth in the cause of practice. /Pg 20 0 R >> >> endobj endobj /Font << null null null 332 0 R null null null 333 0 R null null /Lang (EN-GB) /S /LBody /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /S /P in Building Process, Real Estate, Real Estate Articles /Parent 9 0 R >> >> @/Kk!XThC0 I always enjoy reading your articles.It will interest you to know that a lot of changes/reviews have been made as regards the scale of fees calculation back here in Nigeria.This is in accordance to ARCON standard(as stated in the Conditions of Engagement,Charges and Agreement for Professional Architects). /Lang (EN-GB) << The Service is limited to the supervision of the construction project does not include the procurement of goods and so on - the other. /P 488 0 R >> /K 35 >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /S /P << /S /P 241 0 obj /S /P 211 0 obj endobj >> >> The data were sourced from the archival records (drawings, bills of quantities, project progress reports, and specifications) on the issues relating to the costs and duration of building projects. /Lang (EN-GB) endstream endobj 40 0 obj <> endobj 41 0 obj <> endobj 42 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>> endobj 43 0 obj <> endobj 44 0 obj <> endobj 45 0 obj <> endobj 46 0 obj <>stream Construction work is expected to cost $1.9 billion. /K 94 Next 10=50%. endobj These comprised schedule data on 51 public and 41 private building projects as well as cost data on 42 public and 33 private building projects. endobj Here, architects can choose to charge hourly rates, daily rates or man-month rates. /P 466 0 R /Pg 22 0 R 5. 331 0 obj << 320 0 obj Take the total and that is your total professional fee. /Type /Border /Lang (EN-GB) The results revealed that the percentage of cost overruns ranged from a minimum of 5.56% with 90% project completion, and within 88% of the estimated time limit, to a maximum of 216.08% with merely 5% project completion, and within 8.3% of the estimated time limit. /Lang (EN-US) 117 0 obj endobj /P 387 0 R The society in general, /Lang (EN-GB) << >> /S /P 206 0 obj >> /K 111 endobj /Lang (EN-GB) >> << << /Pg 24 0 R 184 0 obj 0 252 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R endobj << However, a lot of private clients still reject this method and opt for direct negotiations. endobj /P 471 0 R 304 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) >> /K 20 /S /P endobj /P 463 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 42 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R /K 103 /Lang (EN-GB) It is expected to be the Africas biggest oil refinery and the worlds biggest single-train facility, upon completion in 2020. /Filter /FlateDecode /K 5 << construction project does not include the procurement of goods and so on /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> /P 10 0 R You are the boss and pay only when the job is satisfactory. For the selection of building's project contractor is significant the ratio among quality and cost, which should be 60 % versus 40 %. /P 481 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /Rotate 0 /K 2 /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /S /P 105 0 obj << 0000010280 00000 n >> /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-US) Here are the largest construction projects in Nigeria and their value. endobj >> WCrq$PyL_@caSKR7|n| e5Rr47[.OvPLl_?\wk-:J_z-wvmJ.QsQYZ%aC1N-#,)`ZG bAq#r^'.v=`uQ.Z^e7 zO]GzRdVg~|(OGOxWqpsM$pp,HF` T5 endobj /Pg 20 0 R /K 3 << /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Parent 4 0 R 229 0 obj /P 10 0 R /K 2 >> /S /LBody endobj Lastly, in addition to the architects professional fee, he is also entitled to reimbursable expenses. /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Lang (EN-GB) Over 60=10%. /Pg 19 0 R There must be a setting out of a cost target that will be spent on the proposed project. >> Keywords: Cost overrun, public building, construction project, effect of, cost overrun, project management. /P 10 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) 261 0 obj A ground-breaking ceremony finally took place on 7 March 2017, and the railway was scheduled for completion in December 2018. /K 1 /Outline /Span /S /P << However, the project has also faced delays. /Parent 8 0 R <>>> << /Im1 369 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 440 0 R 0000010996 00000 n <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> /P 391 0 R }m(hQseP2WNh9 tbM]e3<>8OVr7E9O5rvVNx&tO /eb; VfLtp6pvX * Prepare and review project budgets, cost plans and cash flow projections. 2 0 obj endobj /S /P /TextBox /Art stream /S /LBody >> << >> >> >> /Pg 20 0 R /K 48 179 0 obj /S /P /S /P /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] endobj /Pg 20 0 R 326 0 obj /P 10 0 R null 334 0 R null null null 335 0 R null null null 336 0 R endobj >> /Resources <> /P 386 0 R The total amount of cost overruns for any construction project can be fully determined once the project is completed. >> endobj /Lang (EN-GB) %PDF-1.5 /P 469 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /K 5 /Length 759 endobj 256 0 obj /S /L 294 0 obj Fee calculation for repetitive building can be tricky. /Tabs /S 210 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /P 468 0 R 153 0 obj /K 5 66 0 obj << 64 0 obj /K 19 endobj << /K [406 0 R 407 0 R] /K 66 >> /TT2 358 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 329 0 obj >> endobj /K 24 0000000696 00000 n /P 419 0 R /Tabs /S /P 455 0 R 0000007165 00000 n /Pg 20 0 R 112 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) >> endobj >> >> 254 0 obj /S /P /K 26 /Pg 21 0 R /S /P /Pg 21 0 R << 126 0 obj << /TT2 361 0 R << To determine the effects of these trends as it affect the society To identify the causes of trends and how it . 53 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /K 112 endobj /S /P /K 9 /P 460 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /S /P /K 1 /S /P /Resources << endobj Overseeing the provision of time and construction costs. I also hope that ARCON, NIA and now ANCA will do more to provide value for us, their members and the profession of architecture. /Parent 8 0 R /P 448 0 R << >> . /P 406 0 R endobj endobj Two of the expressways lanes are intended to be exclusively used by theLagos Bus Rapid Transit System. /K 6 endobj /K 15 . /ParentTree 11 0 R /P 388 0 R 181 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-GB) /K 16 endobj /P 451 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << /Contents 371 0 R << <> Building professionals can be of immense benefits when you need them at short notice and at little cost. endobj << /K 105 /S /P /P 10 0 R << endobj << 276 0 obj endobj /K 28 /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Lang (EN-GB) >> /S /L /P 491 0 R 298 0 R 299 0 R 300 0 R 301 0 R 302 0 R 303 0 R 304 0 R 305 0 R 306 0 R 307 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) Construction was further delayed by the2019 Nigerian general election, when CCECC evacuated its Chinese employees as a precaution. /K 18 /Pg 20 0 R /K 0 223 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 24 0 R Labour cost for mixing, pouring and consolidation of concrete = 170,000 Supervision cost = 50,000 Casting of ground floor slab = 1,633,300 Therefore, the tentative cost of raising the building from foundation to DPC is 5,193,935 without the contractor's profit and overhead. /Resources << /S /LBody endobj 139 0 obj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] endobj /Lang (EN-GB) 176 0 obj /S /P >> /Lang (EN-US) 250 0 obj /K 80 >> 160 0 obj /P 456 0 R /P 442 0 R /K 124 /Pg 20 0 R 286 0 obj endobj Perform inspection and examination of all work areas and all agencies that support the implementation of the work. 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 99 0 R] endobj >> 332 0 obj endobj /Pg 23 0 R /S /P /Pg 24 0 R One of the things to put into cognizance if you are to supervise building projects is that you will always be expected to spend more at the end of the day, so earmark at least 20% of the estimate for your building for contingencies. /K 23 /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 3 0 obj I trust you are doing good too. /Lang (EN-US) /K 27 endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 10 /K [401 0 R 402 0 R 403 0 R 404 0 R 405 0 R] >> /S /P /CS1 [/ICCBased 354 0 R] /Pg 17 0 R /S /P 2. 16 0 obj /K 8 /Pg 19 0 R 114 0 obj Checking the work plan the Contractor in connection with equipment that is used, the locations of construction material sources and ensure that the nature of the material and the contract is truly meet the requirements in the specification. << 305 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 270 0 R 102 0 R 271 0 R 272 0 R 273 0 R 274 0 R 275 0 R 276 0 R 277 0 R 278 0 R (2017) An investigation into cost overruns for ongoing building projects in Abuja, Nigeria. /Lang (EN-GB) 242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R 247 0 R 248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R endobj >> You may seek the services of a professional estimator, hence may save millions or hundred thousands of naira. /K 26 >> /K 119 /Pg 18 0 R As you know, several factors can influence construction costs such as project type, project complexity, quality of finishes, construction procurement type, etc. >> endobj /S /P PS. /K 11 << /Underline /Span 133 0 obj 55 0 obj <> /P 390 0 R /Pg 24 0 R /K 3 /Pg 20 0 R endobj /P 10 0 R The data were analysed using descriptive (percentages) and inferential methods. 50 0 obj 22 0 obj 12 0 obj endobj /S /P /K [387 0 R 388 0 R 389 0 R 390 0 R 391 0 R] 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R endobj 94 0 R] The study therefore, recommends that building construction projects delivery decision makers should endeavour to implement the findings of research in order to encourage project execution success. >> /S /P >> >> >> /K 35 /Lang (EN-GB) >> /P 427 0 R /P 10 0 R % endobj << endstream The objectives to achieve this aim included, examining the concept of supervision in building construction sites, identifying and examining factors that affects supervision . /S /P >> 315 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R /K 5 /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 20 0 R The Dangote refinery will process a variety of light and medium grades of crude to produce Euro-V quality clean fuels including gasoline and diesel as well as jet fuel and polypropylene. /Lang (EN-GB) endobj >> >> 96 0 obj /K 74 /S /P >> 268 0 obj << /StructParents 9 1 Comment. 51 0 obj >> /P 464 0 R >> /K 47 endobj endobj /Pg 20 0 R >> /P 457 0 R /P 384 0 R /K 7 /ParentTreeNextKey 11 212 0 obj <> /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 24 0 R /P 450 0 R 145 0 obj << /TT3 375 0 R Whatever your estimate, our economy is besieged by unending inflation. endobj /S /P Your presentations are quite educative and I have gained a lot more. >> /S /P endobj /K 7 /S /P /K 7 endobj 265 0 obj >> /P 453 0 R << >> /Pg 20 0 R >> /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 24 0 R 73 0 obj /P 450 0 R 165 0 obj << /Nums [0 [25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R /S /P /Pg 19 0 R >> endobj - the other. /S /P >> /K 7 /Lang (EN-GB) 196 0 obj 7 [100 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R 263 0 R 264 0 R 265 0 R 266 0 R 267 0 R 268 0 R 269 0 R Nov 2022 - Present5 months. 298 0 obj 232 0 obj >> 137 0 obj >> /S /P /Pg 21 0 R 328 0 obj >> << /P 451 0 R /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) The Port of Onne is an Oil and Gas Free Zone by Federal decree. /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 14 0 R /K 69 /Lang (EN-GB) /P 459 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R endobj /S /P /Pg 14 0 R 49 0 obj >> best to minimize errors that result in demolition and unnecessary endobj /P 10 0 R 300 0 obj <> 17 0 obj /TT6 362 0 R /Resources << << << >> /P 437 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /K 51 /Pg 20 0 R Get your building plan approved. << endobj 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R /TT3 361 0 R >> >> >> /S /P /Resources << << >> /Lang (EN-US) /A 400 0 R /Pg 24 0 R Copyright:Copyright is transferred to the author(s) when an article is accepted for publication. 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R 208 0 R 209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /S /P endobj /K 11 /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] >> 4. /S /LBody 205 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R 314 0 obj /P 445 0 R 4 0 obj It is a 650,000 barrels per day (bpd) integrated refinery and petrochemical project under construction in the Lekki Free Zone near Lagos, Nigeria. /Lang (EN-GB) /TT4 375 0 R endobj /S /P >> 83 0 R] /P 453 0 R >> /K 60 >> /Lang (EN-GB) The investigation included ongoing building-construction projects within Abuja, from which a sample of 30 building projects (public and private) was purposively selected (project value of ZAR100 million and above). 243 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Filter /FlateDecode >> 41 0 obj /K 12 /K 14 Hi Tayo, thanks for your observation. /K 92 endobj /S /P /P 492 0 R /K 21 /Lang (EN-GB) << /K 17 /S /LBody /P 478 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Pg 18 0 R Why not Choosing Vibrant Colors for Bali Architectural Floor Tiling? /Pg 23 0 R 295 0 obj endobj /K 54 Thanks a million. /ColorSpace << /Pg 20 0 R 296 0 obj Top 5 mega construction projects in Tanzania, Top 4 largest construction projects in Ethiopia. /Lang (EN-US) << /Lang (EN-GB) endobj 134 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) << >> >> 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R /StructParents 8 <> 290 0 obj /K 15 346 0 obj /K 18 /Pg 18 0 R The City will have a mixed-use urban centre, a central business district, a financial centre, a museum and cultural centre to promote African and global arts, world-class hotels, Grade A offices, residential districts, an 18-hole golf course, polo and country club, an international convention center, sports and leisure facilities, a safari Park, educational institutions, healthcare and community amenities.It is to be private-sector driven. /Pg 20 0 R /TT1 359 0 R It is important to get approval for your building plan and obtain a building permit from the statutory authorities. << The project has been implemented by the China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation (CCECC).Track laying for the SGR project was completed in April this year. This is according to the Africa Construction trends 2019. /A 409 0 R 324 0 obj <> << >> /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R /P 467 0 R /K 1 /P 10 0 R 0000000016 00000 n >> endobj /P 10 0 R There are instances where architects work on repetitive buildings. 40 0 obj >Zg3c , >JJ`k9tD3J;me, !djaFaDzo#=/vX5@zU#{WY5{p,847*pCiTHq#iot6_%v>)J 4 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R endobj /S /P >> /S /P >> << << Dont hesitate to ask for discounts as you will be shocked by the amount of money that will be returned to you. /Lang (EN-GB) >> 235 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 75 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /TT4 361 0 R >> /K 11 << Work Supervision is calculated based on the value of the project (Construction Cost) that is equal to 4% to 7% of project value (The higher the percentage of project value calculation for the cost of supervision of the smaller), (Please calculate the cost of your project under the supervision of project value in the table below). The Federal Government of Nigeria has received financing from the African Development Bank hereinafter called the Bank toward the cost of the Nigeria Electrification Project, and intends to apply part of the proceeds toward payments under the Contracts for Development Plus Operations & Maintenance of Solar Hybrid Power Plants for Eight (8) Federal Universities and One (1) University Teaching . 0000008248 00000 n /Pg 20 0 R <> << << endobj << /K 36 /K 39 /Pg 22 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) But make sure you don't stretch your budget to the limit. >> /Length 3582 /Type /Page /P 466 0 R /P 456 0 R /TT1 357 0 R /P 10 0 R /C2_0 374 0 R /K 39 /Lang (EN-US) /S /P endobj /C2_0 374 0 R 125 0 R] /S /LBody /Strikeout /Span /Pg 21 0 R endobj << null null null 132 0 R null null null 133 0 R null null /K 29 /K 2 /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 21 0 R 143 0 obj Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project is a section of the greater LagosKano Standard Gauge Railway. /P 10 0 R /K 25 /Pg 17 0 R Lagos - Badagry Expressway Expansion Project /K 5 endobj endobj >> /S /P 8,47kO:d^"fp`~. /Pg 20 0 R 164 0 obj 57 0 obj /TT0 356 0 R >> /K 90 /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /P 493 0 R endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] >> 156 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /StructParents 6 But make sure you dont stretch your budget to the limit. /Lang (EN-GB) >> endobj << |`a;l@}w}v_>zfv+o?#K6J%*LlVo,6SqE[G$zI|''). <]/Prev 182772>> endobj Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project. 293 0 obj /K 2 >> /K 9 87 0 obj Work is underway that will bring the total length to 1500 meters and the number of berths to six. << But managing the construction in your .