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covered/screened porch construction and inspections. The IRC doesn't dictate traffic clearance for seating. It should also be emphasized that especially on interior renovation projects many code requirements are verified through the inspection process and are not necessarily reflected within the approved plan documents. NOTE: The following information is supplied as a guideline of what MAY BE ENCOUNTERED as far as local building codes are concerned. The 2009 NC Rehab Code includes the 2009 NC Building Code with the 2003 ANSI A117.1. each opening. The 2017 Electrical Code was effective from June 12, 2018 and is currently effective. Vent hoods rated for more than 400 cubic feet per minute (cfm) require make-up air (fresh-air intake in an approved area of the home). Office of State Fire Marshal No major traffic patterns should cross through the work triangle. The light switch shall be located at the point of entry. Air Ventilation Systems Concrete Basements. What are the minimum code requirements for a residential kitchen? Section 1404 Materials 1404.1 General The 2018 Residential Code was also available during a transition period from July 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018. 1403.5 Vertical and Lateral Flame Propagation, [BS] 1403.7 Flood Resistance for Coastal High-Hazard Areas and Coastal A Zones, 1404.11 Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems, Section 1405 Installation of Wall Coverings, For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 ounce = 28.35 g, 1 square foot = 0.093 m, 1405.3.4 Minimum Clear Airspaces and Vented Openings for Vented Cladding, [BS] 1405.10.1 Exterior Adhered Masonry Veneer, [BS] 1405.10.1.1 Water-Resistive Barriers, [BS] 1405.10.1.2.1 Flashing at Foundation, [BS] 1405.10.1.4 Adhered Masonry Veneer Installed With Lath and Mortar, [BS] 1405.10.1.5 Adhered Masonry Veneer Applied Directly to Masonry and Concrete, [BS] 1405.10.1.6 Cold Weather Construction, [BS] 1405.10.1.7 Hot Weather Construction, [BS] 1405.10.2 Exterior Adhered Masonry VeneersPorcelain Tile, [BS] 1405.10.3 Interior Adhered Masonry Veneers, [BS] 1405.12.4 Installation at Sidewalk Level, [BS] 1405.12.4.1 Installation Above Sidewalk Level, Section 1406 Combustible Materials on the Exterior Side of Exterior Walls, 1406.2 Combustible Exterior Wall Coverings, 1406.2.1 Type I, II, III and IV Construction, 1406.2.1.1.1 Fire Separation 5 Feet or Less, 1406.2.1.1.2 Fire Separation Greater Than 5 Feet, Section 1407 Metal Composite Materials (MCM), 1407.3 Architectural Trim and Embellishments, 1407.10 Type I, II, III and IV Construction, 1407.10.1 Surface-Burning Characteristics, 1407.11.1 Installations Up to 40 Feet in Height, 1407.11.1.1 Fire Separation Distance of 5 Feet or Less, 1407.11.1.2 Fire Separation Distance Greater Than 5 Feet, 1407.11.2 Installations Up to 50 Feet in Height, 1407.11.3 Installations Up to 75 Feet in Height (Option 1), 1407.11.3.2 Nonfire-Resistance-Rated Exterior Walls, 1407.11.3.4 Area Limitation and Separation, 1407.11.3.5 Automatic Sprinkler System Increases, 1407.11.4 Installations Up to 75 Feet in Height (Option 2), 1407.11.4.1 Minimum Fire Separation Distance, Section 1408 Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems (EIFS), Section 1409 High-Pressure Decorative Exterior-Grade Compact Laminates (HPL), 1409.3 Architectural Trim and Embellishments, 1409.10 Type I, II, III and IV Construction, 1409.10.1 Surface-Burning Characteristics, 1409.11.1 Installations Up to 40 Feet in Height, 1409.11.1.1 Fire Separation Distance of 5 Feet or Less, 1409.11.1.2 Fire Separation Distance Greater Than 5 Feet, 1409.11.2 Installations Up to 50 Feet in Height, EXTERIOR INSULATION AND FINISH SYSTEMS (EIFS), EXTERIOR INSULATION AND FINISH SYSTEMS (EIFS) WITH DRAINAGE, HIGH-PRESSURE DECORATIVE EXTERIOR-GRADE COMPACT LAMINATE (HPL), HIGH-PRESSURE DECORATIVE EXTERIOR-GRADE COMPACT LAMINATE (HPL) SYSTEM, Exterior insulation and finish systems (EIFS), exterior insulation and finish systems (EIFS) with drainage, exterior insulation and finish systems (EIFS), High-Pressure Decorative Exterior-Grade Compact Laminates, a. Spray foam with a minimum density of 2 lbs/ft, Compliance with the requirements for a means of drainage, and the requirements of Sections, Wood siding of thicknesses less than 0.5 inch shall be placed over sheathing that conforms to. Here are the minimum code requirements for a residential garage: An attached roofed area for vehicle storage must be open on a least two sides to be defined as a carport. What are those little buttons in the middle of some of your receptacles that pop out and shut off the power? NKBA. Show location and size of electrical panel (if new) and location of all new receptacles, lights, ceiling fans, exhaust fans and switches on the floor plans or indicate as a performance specification. The kitchen code rules you need to worry about (and those that local building inspectors will cite) are the local codes, but the model codes are helpful guides. To give you the full picture, I also included references to the International Residential Code (IRC) where it applies. There is nothing specific in the IRC about counter space. The 2006 NC Building Code (2003 International Building Code with North Carolina Amendments) was effective on July 1, 2007 and its use became mandatory on January 1, 2007. The Building, Fire, Fuel Gas, Mechanical and Plumbing Codes were adopted September 14, 2010 and the effective date is September 1, 2011. An opening made through one side (wall, floor or ceiling membrane) of an assembly. (IRC M 1507.3), Make-up air may need to be provided. This rule complements the work triangle idea above. What Happens if You Get Caught Remodeling without a Permit? Refer to IRC E 3801.4.1 through E 3801.4.5 for receptacle placement and locations. Remember, the newly adopted 2018 NC Building Code, once it clears Rules Review, is like any other code amendment and can be used as an alternate method prior to the effective date if requested by the user. What is the difference between prescriptive and performance building codes? The IRC doesn't require anything specific here, but common sense dictates not putting flammable materials over the stove. The workspace shall be clear and shall extend from the floor or platform to a height of 6 feet 6 inches. Retaining walls shall be designed for the lateral soil loads set forth in Section 1610. shall be provided/1000 BTU/hr. Chapter 2, 2006 NC Administrative Policies, Appendix A, Permit Application Information, Appendix D, Affidavit of Workers' Compensation. The 2009 Codes were also valid during a transition period from September 1, 2011 through June 1, 2012. The HPL is used as elements of balconies and similar projections, architectural. Pendants and under-cabinet lighting serve well for the latter. For reductions in the minimum vertical separation, see Section 1407.11.3.4. At least one corner cabinet should include a functional storage device. For the piping after the trap, the IRC requires 1 1/2-inch pipe, while the UPC requires 2-inch pipe. Step 5 - As required by 1709.1, . If it is enclosed on three sides, even if there is no garage door on the fourth side, it must comply with code requirements for a garage. Vent fans must be ducted to the outdoors (non-ducted "recirculating" fans are allowed in some areas). Most local code rules are based on the recommendations of the model codes, but they may vary at the discretion of the local code authority. These are not legal requirements, like building codes, but they are extremely helpful in ensuring that a kitchen is not only safe but enjoyable to use. Toilets: Shall be water-conserving low consumption at 1.6 gallons per flush and shall be provided with a flush tank or similar device designed and installed to supply water in sufficient quantity and flow to flush the contents of the fixture, to cleanse the fixture and refill the fixture trap. Locate one near the sink(s) and a second for recycling in the kitchen or nearby. There are no specific IRC microwave placement guidelines. In my mind, this should be rule #1! Components of exterior walls shall be fastened in accordance with Tables R602.3(1) through R602.3(4). State regulations governing treatment of new and existing homes. Show location of existing furnace and main supply and return ducts. The maximum distance to the vent is 6 feet under the IRC; 3 feet 6 inches under the UPC. The four model codes that most kitchen codes are based on are: When researching kitchen design and remodeling, you will surely run into a lot of "kitchen design rules" and similar guidelines. In bathrooms installed adjacent to the basin. Indicate location and sizes of any new sub-ducts, register and diffuser locations for the finished area. Do not apply more than the recommended amount of storage in the miscellaneous category to meet the total. If the goal is easy movement between important work centers in the kitchen, it's important not to block the way with large objects. Fixtures may be located only where there are the following minimum clearances to the nearest point of storage space. What is the most important sentence to know in the entire National Electrical Code (NEC)? Need help? Every cook knows you need room to chop veggies, measure ingredients, and mix up the chocolate chip cookie dough. Actual building codes may vary greatly depending upon region, state and city. Guards along open-sided stairs shall be a minimum of 34" in height above the leading edge of the tread and minimum of 36" in height at the stair landings. An AC powered, UL listed smoke detector with battery backup shall be located in the vicinity of all bedroom entrance doors and inside each bedroom. The work aisle is the measurement between the fronts of your countertops, tall cabinets, and appliances. It's amazing how much a custom-designed kitchen can add to your enjoyment of your home and quality of life. Provide at least 21 inches of standing space between the edge of the dishwasher and countertop frontage, appliances and/or cabinets placed at a right angle to the dishwasher. Exception: The following requirements are meant as a guideline, which may apply to most simple residential basement finishing projects. Ducts must be metal and have a smooth interior, with the exception of ducts for downdraft vents that run under concrete slabs: these may be PVC. Installation of the EIFS and EIFS with drainage shall be in accordance with the EIFS manufacturer's instructions. McGarry and Madsen's home inspection blog for buyers of, site-built, mobile/manfuactured and modular homes. Locate nearest edge of the primary dishwasher within 36 inches of the nearest edge of a cleanup/prep sink. Why is the National Electrical Code (NEC) so hard to understand and complicated? 1,400 inches for a small kitchen (150 square feet or less). First, a definition. An exhaust fan over your cooktop (or incorporated into it) is essential in the kitchen, and it needs to have sufficient flow to be effective. All shower control valves shall be anti-scald with a hot water limit of 120F. And, if you're like most people, your cleanup and prep areas center around the same sink, so this rule essentially supersedes Rule #11 above. How did my home pass inspection by the building department? Ducts for range hoods must include a damper and outdoor termination. Advanced framing techniques can be imple-mented individually or as a complete package, depending on the builder. A strainer, crossbar or other device shall be provided to restrict the clear opening of the waste outlet. Lighting installed at interior stairways shall have an illuminated wall switch at each floor level separated by 6 or more steps. Ample, well-designed storage is another must for a functional kitchen. Foundation / Floor Framing. You can also contact the NCDA&CS - Structural Pest Control & Pesticides Division (919-733-6100) to obtain a copy of this information. To learn more, view our full privacy policy. 2018 North Carolina Building Code Adopts With Amendments: International Building Code 2015 (IBC 2015) Change Code Code Compare Chapter 1 Scope and Administration Chapter 2 Definitions Chapter 3 Use and Occupancy Classification Chapter 4 Special Detailed Requirements Based on Use and Occupancy Chapter 5 General Building Heights and Areas