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[15], A further type of duel, known as a barrier duel or a duel volont (at pleasure) had the duellists walk towards each other. Dueling pistol makers continued to innovate through the end of the flintlock era and into the percussion era. With dueling pistols, Hollywood loves to show to adversaries starting back to back and walking off a set number of paces before turning to fire. SOLD. Patron of that Leaden death!" [15] The rules of the "French method" of duelling required the duellists to begin back-to-back, walk a set number of paces before turning and firing. They go back centuries to trial by combat, also known as the judicial duel. The circumstances of the duel began when the Duke of York let it be known, that Colonel Lennox had heard words spoken to him at Daubignys [a gentlemans club] to which no gentleman ought to have submitted. (41 cm); L. of barrel 11 15/16 in. (14.2 g); case (g): H. 2 5/8 in. A North African Flintlock Pistol . No details as to the pistol used by the Duke of York have so far been found. [11] A pair of rifled pistols often included a small hammer or mallet as an accessory; they used slightly oversized bullets and a hammer was needed to drive the bullet down the barrel when loading. He was only 19 years old. RM W570AE - Case with Dueling Pistols A Cased Pair of Pistols, Reputedly Owned by Napoleon Pair of pistols Cassette with couple of pistols and accessories belonging to Napoleon I, Casket in which a couple of pistols together with all supplies. The events that culminated in the duel were the result of several years of simmering political differences and antagonism. These shots were fired at 25 yards with rapid dueling style aim rather than carefully deliberate aim. To refuse to take part in the duel would have had the same result. Lot 81: This historic pair of silver mounted H.W. Gunmaker at Mr. Maws haberdashers, Cockspur St., Charing Cross, 1764. Look at any Wogdon duelling pistol, be it one from his early production years in the mid-1770s or one made towards the end of his career when in partnership with John Barton in the early 1800s, and they all have that unmistakable Wogdon style. 344. They resulted in the deaths of two men from an illustrious American family just a few years apart. Four years later, in 1808, Burr met Jeremy Bentham, the noted English philosopher, and Bentham claimed to have been certain of his (Burrs) ability to kill Hamilton. Both pistols have their original iron-tipped ramrods with an attached worm at the end. Derringer Handguns For Sale :: Guns.com 2/18/2023 Engraved in gold on the barrel: ARGer DE L'EMPEREUR. In London, the first recorded pistol duel was in 1711[Note 1] but the use of pistols was unusual until the 1760s. The barrels on earlier guns were cylindrical, while later ones tended to be octagonal. More Info. Eacker had called the two young men damned rascals.. Purpose-built duelling pistols have various improvements to make them more reliable and accurate. This rare public showing marked the first time these pistols have been displayed in Washington, D.C. (41 cm); L. of barrel 11 15/16 in. Read British gunmakers of the 21st century for more about the companies continuing a long tradition. The stock on gun 1, which is lighter than gun 2, is vey good with no cracks, a chip around the rear barrel key, a small chip at the rear trigger guard attachment pin on the right, and scattered usage dents and dings. [19] Participants wore heavy, protective clothing and a metal helmet, similar to a fencing mask but with an eye-screen of thick glass. Had Lennox refused to challenge the Duke, his reputation as an officer and a gentleman would have been irrevocably compromised. Nonetheless, smoothbore dueling pistols, generally around 28 bore (.54 caliber), were the weapons of choice by the late 18th century. The hooks or spurs on the trigger guard can be used with your middle finger to help steady the pistol. John Barton (British, recorded 17951819), Culture: Impact Guns is the gun shop for all your shooting needs. From 9mm to 45 ACP, find the best pistol for you. The Field is the oldest and ultimate sporting journal, covering everything rural types care about since 1853. Such alterations would have taken place at some time after it left Wogdons shop. Mechanically fine. Robert Wogdon, a gunmaker most famous for his dueling pistols, partnered with John Barton late in his career. To order, please call 01666 502200 or email: subscriptions@bonhams.com, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, Luxury stationery: a wonderfully sensuous experience. He is recorded as 'Gunmaker, at Mr. Maw's Haberdasher, Cockspur St., Charing Cross' in 1764. Very good with more than half of the period refurbished brown, distinct Damascus patterns, and bright gold vent on the barrel; mix of brown and mottled silver-gray patina on the lock, gray and brown patina on the iron furniture, dark aged patina on the silver, mild oxidation/pitting, and generally mild wear overall. [4], All component parts were manufactured, hand-finished and then adjusted with great care and precision, which made duelling pistols much more costly than standard firearms of the period. 15". This dueling flintlock pistol is by Robert Wogdon (1733-1813), a well-known London gunsmith from Lincolnshire who operated at Haymarket, London, from 1774 to 1802. (136.1 g); cleaning rod (c): L. 15 1/2 in. Dueling as a way to protect one's reputation has long faded from acceptable behavior, but these paired and cased dueling pistols for sale in Rock Island Auction Company's Aug. 26-28 Premier Auction are a fascinating way to recall a different time and a different way of personal conduct. The name Robert Wogdon is one that appears frequently in tales of the most infamous duels. Pistols with calibers of 0.45in (11mm), 0.52in (13mm), 0.58in (15mm) or even 0.65in (17mm) were common. [3] Other features were saw handles, platinum-lined touch-holes and hair triggers. A serious pistol shot would practise with his own pair and would be reluctant to provide one of his pistols to his adversary. The overall length is approx. The butt cap and trigger guard are polished bright. [5], As duels were generally fought at short distances which were paced out, typically 35 to 45 feet (11 to 14m),[6] between stationary opponents, extreme accuracy was not required. .38 in. For example, if God was sure to choose the innocent, then he could guide a ball to the proper target no matter how inaccurate the pistol, but duelists sought out pistols by gunmakers known for reliability and accuracy, and some practiced shooting at targets to ensure their aim was true. (10 cm); Wt. [Note 3], Most English pistols had smooth bores, though some had scratch rifling, a subtle form of rifling which was difficult to see with the naked eye. This article about a company of the UK is a stub. [7], The most famous and innovative manufacturers were London-based companies such as Wogdon & Barton, Durs Egg, Manton, Mortimer, Nock, and Purdey. Stoney Bowes, not one to give up easily, appealed against Marys divorce suit but Mary eventually gained her freedom. (44.5 cm); D. 6 3/4 in. Wogdon's duelling pistols were fitted with set triggers as a standard feature, so they cannot be regarded as "secret" devices that other duellists of the era would be completely unaware of. Swords or dueling pistols were standard, but rifles and other firearms were also used in rarer instances, and, in theory, duels could be fought with any agreed upon weapons under just about any terms, even in hot air balloons with blunderbusses over Paris. In 1797, Alexander Hamilton's brother-in-law, John Baker Church, had obtained an exquisite pair of custom-made dueling pistols made by Wogdon. Scroll left to view more. Browse SCHEELS selection of handguns and pistols featuring top brands like Glock, SIG, Smith & Wesson, & more. Carried to his Manhattan home, Hamilton lingered in agony, the pistol ball lodged next to his spine. Guns International #: 102053710 Seller's Inventory #: AH6322. He carried on his business in Haymarket from 1774 until his retirement in 1802. You can safely challenge a friend to a duel with muzzleloading pistols today by using modern dueling targets that leave only bragging rights on the line. Holster pistols, or horse pistols were used on horseback and carried in pairs in a leather holster slung across a horse's saddle. Two loud bangs followed by the unmistakable sound of clashing swords were heard and, with the help of waiters, the door was forced open. The Museum looks forward to receiving your comments. This dueling flintlock pistol is by Robert Wogdon (1733-1813), a well-known London gunsmith from Lincolnshire who operated at Haymarket, London, from 1774 to 1802. Initially, both men refused to fire. Church himself had fought a bloodless duel with Burr a few years earlier. [3][4] Wogdon formed a partnership in 1794 with John Barton, after which their pistols were signed Wogdon and Barton. More Info. Gunmakers to Bow St. Police, 1801-3. At the time, the Duke of York, second son of the reigning King George III, was Colonel of the Coldstream Guards, and one Charles Lennox, nephew and heir to the Duke of Richmond, was Lieutenant-Colonel of the same regiment. Prince William Frederick, Second Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh (1803d. Contrary to popular belief, duelling pistols were made as a cased pair, not to provide a weapon for each adversary but rather so each adversary could have a second pistol if a second shot was required. Robert Wogdon (British, 17341813), Gunsmith: [3][4] Wogdon formed a partnership in 1794 with John Barton, after which their pistols were signed Wogdon and Barton. More Info. He died the following day. Wogdon had apprenticed to the Irish gunmaker Edward Norton in Lincolnshire. Interestingly these pistols look identical to the pistols used in the Burr-Hamilton duel of 1804, including the 'concealed hair triggers' Description The barrels which are gently swamped to the muzzle, are 10.25 octagonal, sighted, browned twist with a smooth bore size of .550. Churchs Wogdon & Barton pistols were used on July 11, 1804, close to where the young Hamilton had been mortally wounded. By 1780, Wogdon had settled on the final form for his duelling pistols and saw no reason for any . Instead, the duelists should fire quickly. David S. Weaver covered this for the American Society of Arms Collectors,but in short, Wodgons barrels were bent downwards slightly. While that is the origin, people clearly had misgivings about whether God would come to their aid in a duel both back in the Middle Ages and in the early modern era. A PAIR OF ENGLISH FLINTLOCK DUELING PISTOLS by Wogdon & Barton, London The sighted browned octagonal twist steel barrels engraved Wogdon & Barton London, the touch-holes lined in gold with hooked breeches and engraved tangs.Set triggers. This time by his father and Vice President Aaron Burr. Robert Wogdon (January 1734 - 28 March 1813) died aged 79 and was buried with his wife Jane (died 15 February 1805, aged 69) in the chancel of St Bartholomew's Church, located on the outskirts of Buntingford, Hertfordshire.[6]. A discussion of the poem in "The Critical Review; or, Annals of Literature" from 1782 notes, "The artist to whom these stanzas are inscribed is famous for his skill in making pistols, whose aim is remarkably true" and notes the lines "No one can tell how short he shall remain, If honour calls and Wogdon bids him die" as among the best in the poem. Famous for duelling pistols. A Scarce Double Barrel Pocket Pistol . The name Wogdon or, as it was sometimes recorded, Wogden or Wegden, suggests its origin might have been in some long-forgotten ancient craft or trade, or the name of one of the more than 3,000 lost medieval villages, the names of which have long since disappeared from the map. Robert Wogdon made many and varied firearms - pocket and livery pistols, double-barrelled pistols, sporting guns and rifles, carbines and blunderbusses - but he was most renowned for his duelling pistols. Wogdon & Barton (British, London 17951803), Gunsmith: He left no records and never used serial numbers on his guns. Hamilton received a .54-caliber wound to the abdomen from an English-made Wogdon & Barton flintlock smoothbore dueling pistol. (10 cm); Wt. Like most of the earlier English dueling pistols, this pair has a lighter build. An aesthetic vocabulary of blued, case-hardened, and browned steel and richly finished walnut, both with tasteful gold and silver accents, defines much of their best work. "Pair of Wogdon & Barton Flintlock Dueling Pistols (AH6322)" for sale online. He died early the next morning. Due to rights restrictions, this image cannot be enlarged, viewed at full screen, or downloaded. Only one of the pair of pistols made by Robert Wogdon that were used in this duel has survived, and is on permanent exhibition at the Museum of London; it presumably belonged to Colonel Lennox. The whereabouts of the second Wogdon pistol are unknown. The plain stepped locks are simply engraved Wogdon, with a plain narrow safety catch. As a result, duelling pistols with rifled barrels were considered unsporting by many, although there was no unfairness so long as the pistols were identical. Wogdon & Barton was an 18th-century firm of gunsmiths based in London, England. Threading and drilling tooling. Taking deliberate aim, was considered vicious and discouraged. If Hamilton were to admit to Burrs charge, which was substantially true, he would lose his honour. Undoubtedly the most famous duel with Wogdon pistols, and certainly the most famous pistol duel in the United States, took place on 11 July 1804 at Weehawken, New Jersey, between the former Secretary of the Treasury, Alexander Hamilton, and the sitting Vice-President of the United States, Aaron Burr. In the late 18th century and early 19th century in Europe as well as America, if a gentleman, or in rare cases a lady, or someone close to them faced an insult, they were expected to demand a proper apology or satisfaction., To refuse or decline a challenge risked their reputation and being posted as a poltroon (an utter coward). The seven days having expired and no club member recollecting to have heard such words, Colonel Lennox felt justified in concluding that they were never uttered. Copyright 2023 All rights reserved. As part of the Met's Open Access policy, you can freely copy, modify and distribute this image, even for commercial purposes. Stoney demanded Bate reveal the author of these articles; Bate refused and Stoney challenged him to a duel as the Countess of Strathmores champion. Materials. Colonel Burrs shot struck home and General Hamilton fell almost instantly. Hamilton had opposed Burrs political campaigns since the 1790s, and letters were published indicating Hamilton at a dinner expressed his opposition to Burr politically, called him a dangerous man, and held a still more despicable opinion of Burr. Not all fine, antique pairs of pistols are duelling pistols, though they may be called so. Special care was taken when moulding the lead bullets to ensure that there were no voids which would affect accuracy. With John Barton, traded Wogdon & Barton from 1795, succeeded by Barton, 1803. (9.6 mm); Wt. [18] For an eye-witness account of such a duel, see Reynolds (1839).[14]. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Hamilton, Burr, their seconds, and a doctor met at Heights of Weehawken in New Jersey, a popular but secluded dueling ground, on that fateful July morning. (39.4 cm); Wt. This is a very nice pair of dueling pistols by a well-known maker of quality flintlock pistols. The Critical Review; or, Annals of Literature, hot air balloons with blunderbusses over Paris, Duke of York was challenged by his nephew Charles Lennox. 2023 Rock Island Auction Company. (10.5 cm); Wt. By the time duelling with pistols had superseded duelling with swords in the early 1770s, the purpose had shifted from wounding or killing your opponent to demonstrating that, as a man of honour, you were prepared to risk your life to defend your reputation, or that of your family or your regiment. 4.8 oz. [7] For some in the eighteenth century, duelling with less-accurate, smooth-bore weapons was preferred as they viewed it as allowing the judgement of God to take a role in deciding the outcome of the encounter. It is also only the second pair of Wogdons known with 16-sided barrels. The brown damascus style finish is visible in several areas along with scattered dents and manufacturing defects. RIAC believes that this website is accessible to the widest possible audience pursuant to the guidelines of the Americans with Disability Act. When it came down to staring down an opponent, many men put their trust in gunmakers like Robert Wogdon rather than divine intervention. Description The barrels are 10 octagonal, sighted, browned twist with bore size of .476 and scratch rifled. As the smoke cleared, Alexander Hamilton lay mortally wounded. Duelling pistols are often single-shot flintlock or percussion black-powder pistols which fire a lead ball. They have small blade front and fixed notch rear sights. Robert Wogdon and John Barton operated at 14 Haymarket, London, from 1795 to 1803. 7626 Westheimer @ Voss, Houston, Texas 77063. The refinished stock is also very good and has some dings and worn spots in the otherwise distinct checkering, some faint hairline cracks and repairs in the forend, hammering marks on the butt, and general dings and scratches throughout. The poem later references him again and notes, "This death we lay not, Wogdon to thy blame; Cullum must have his fame as well as you. Hamilton was morally and religiously opposed to dueling and is widely believed to have intended to delope (throw away his shot) rather than aim at Burr. The 9 5/8"" octagon 64 caliber swamped smooth bore barrel has a fair bore with pitting.