List of Some popular gotras and Nepali surnames belonging to it:-Agasti ( . Nepalese girls were traditionally married before they reached the age of ten. Kshetris has second highest civil service representation with 19.59% of Nepal's bureaucracy after Bahuns while having 16% of Nepal's total population. Kathmandu: Ministry of Population and Environment, HMG, Nepal. The National Report says, "Over the last 15-20 years, three groups, namely Sudi, Kalwar and Teli have socially upgraded their status from the water unacceptable to the water acceptable community within the Tarai origin Hindu caste groups."[14][15]. The most important part of the ceremony is kanyadan, the ritual of handing the bride over to the bridegroom in the hands of the groom. In rare instances a representative photo may be used. "Chapter 3. Thapa is surname belonging to both Kshetri/Chhetri as well as Magar caste of different ethno-linguistic origin. Christianity is looked at as the "foreigners" religion. Gangalal Shrestha (1919-1941), Freedom Fighter, Martyr. One's caste traditionally determined the person's line of work, . The present Thakuri and Raute Thakuri are a single caste. Nearly, only one Chief of Army Staff (Chhatraman Singh Gurung) belonged to Non-Chhetri/Thakuri caste. Today, they are proportionately distributed in almost all the parts of Nepal. Population: Approx. Another sage as per Hindu sacred texts is Maudagalya. Or Hamal and Chhatyal are one and the same.All of these surnames are very similar to the surnames of the present day Thakuri. 10.3126/hjsa.v4i0.4672. They often opposed each other. How many caste are there in Nepal? A displayed zero can mean true zero, a very small rounded number or sometimes unknown. It is a form of millennium old ancient worship continued till date. The mothers communities continue to suffer from caste-based were included in the study if . They have played a more dominant role than have any other group in the formation of the modern Nepalese state. Much of the previously animist/tribal Khas population of the western Nepal region acquired the 'Chhetri' status in the 1850s with the proclamation by the Rana Prime Minister Jung . Contact: maya@lifeofus.net. [17] Abhiman Singh Basnyat of Basnyat dynasty and Damodar Pande of Pande dynasty were both members of Chhetri caste. Chhetri and Newar (BCN) clearly suggests a need for empirical research (Das and Hatlebakk, 2010). Subedi, Madhusudan. Ahntastic Adventures in Silicon Valley So lets make our world a better place and treat each other as humans and peers rather than people of castes. There are many different origins of . Returning home formally is considered a woman, a member of the caste. He had not sufficient money to pursue his goals. Similarly, serious limitations and oversights of this code include the complete exclusion of the large middle-ranking Terai groups. "Nepal: Deadly caste-based attacks spur outcry over social discrimination | DW | 16.06.2020", "Birenda, 55, Ruler of Nepal's Hindu Kingdom". Brahmins and Chhetri are often landowners. The population of Newars (all castes) is around 5%, but its occupancy in the civil service is more than one-third (33.2%), although vast majority of this share comes from the minority upper-caste segments of the Chathariya and Panchthariya Shrestha Newars. Most houses have porches and courtyards where people socialize and do crafts such as weaving. How Do Different People Assess Social Change In Nepal? Danmeeshwarbhavashcha Kshatram Karma Swabhvajam. ethnic identity, or the caste system in Nepal. jim martin death couples massage class san diego beaver falls football gelal caste in nepal. It should be noted here that the Bahun-Chhetri who belong to Caucasian race have been the dominant ruling caste group in Nepal for the last two and half centuries (Bhattachan, Hemchuri, . Only men are made as priests. Maharani Lalita Tripurasundari (nee Thapa). Although most Nepalese are Hindus, there are still a large number of Buddhists and Muslims. Not all Khas people have accepted this status, the remaining group of Matvali Chhetris, that is, those who drink liquor and are not the heirs of the sacred legacy. The caste system conjoints a structural class divide which persists, in which lower castes/ethnicities are generally socio-economically are not equal like those of higher castes/ethnicities. The highest caste was always Brahmins, holding positions of priests and teachers in the Hindu community. Friday, March 3 2023 . They are recognized for their bravery and administrative skills. For military and ruling class in Hinduism, see. The ethnic makeup of Nepal reflects the historical migratory patterns into the country from the North and South. Gotra means subdivisions of the castes represent more close relations of family. During his formative years, Chhetri's family was living in austerity. [8] Among them, most notable migration was the advent of later Malla and Chathariya/Kshatriya and their Maithil Brahmins and others like the Khadgis (butchers), Dobhi, among others, with conquest of Karnat kingdom in 1324 CE by Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq, the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty and Sultan of Delhi. Currently, Newars are divided into groups of over 25 occupational caste categories who share a common language (mother-tongue) Nepal Bhasa or speak Nepali. Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. [16] Swarup Singh Karki, a leading politician and military officer, belonged to Chhetri family. Caste has been the central feature in Nepal to . Often the relationship is with a person from another village and usually the parents use the intermediary. [7] Kshetris are largest group in 20 districts in Nepal. Map Design: Joshua Project, Joshua Project data is drawn from many sources and of varying accuracy depending on source and editorial decisions. [10][11] Almost all Chhetris are Hindu. Gotra came into existence from the great Sapta Rishi and their offsprings. The process of overthrowing the rule of Ministers of Rana and subsequent political activities aimed at democratic or socialist reform was also carried out by members of the Brahman and Chhetrich castes. Baniya : A Chhetri Community of Nepal. Although caste or tribe based hierarchy has been a hallmark for all ethnicities of Nepal, only three societies traditionally were part of the four Varna concept of social division and hierarchy. Pandes were supported by Basnyats due to blood relations. If the funeral ritual is not celebrated, the deceased can not go further and instead will haunt the living in the form of an evil spirit. . Rural political life has its own dynamism, independent of changes on the national political scene. This greatly exceeds the Kshatriya portion in most regions with predominantly Hindu populations. Khas Brahmins come next with an average income of Rs. Much of the previously animist/tribal Khas population of the western Nepal region acquired the 'Chhetri' status in the 1850s with the proclamation by the Rana Prime Minister Jung Bahadur Rana, making Chhetris the most populous caste/tribe of Nepal. [1], The Government of Nepal legally abolished the caste-system and criminalized any caste-based discrimination, including "untouchability" (the ostracism of a specific caste) - in 1963. Nepal: Growth of a Nation. Though the Newah are scattered throughout Nepal, they are primarily concentrated in the Katmandu Valley and in surrounding countries. Even Khas/Parbatiyas who are today overwhelmingly consolidated into the four Varna structure, have been following Masto tradition since ancient times whereby Masta tutelary deities known as bange-masta, bahiramasta, thado-masta, bahra-masta, athahra-masta are invoked and worshipped. . The fear of Inter-Caste Marriage in Nepal 5 reasons why it makes sense and 5 reasons why it does not! They were able to dominate most of the Nepalese history through monopolizing government and military upto 1951 AD. It includes the Seven sages- Saptarishis including Atri, Kashyapa, Vishwamitra, Vashista, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja, Gautama, and Agastya. The people of the Chhetri and Brahmin caste do not have artistic tendencies. He cursed Yama with mortality. Area: 1, 47, 181 sq. Holmberg, David. [14] Bir Bhadra Thapa was a Thapa of Chhetri group[15] and leading Bharadar during Unification of Nepal. . The mother and newborn baby are considered to be unclean until the eleventh day of the childs life. Tika airi chhetri on March 20, 2022. Chhetri . The Nepalese also cultivate vegetable gardens to feed their families. However, this has not happened yet but we are hopeful. According to the 2011 census, 81.3% of the Nepalese population is Hindu, 9.0% are Buddhist, 4.4% are Muslim, 3.0% are Kiratist (indigenous ethnic religion), 1.4% are Christian, 0.1% are Sikhs, 0.1% are Jains and 0.7% follow other . With Hinduism embracing 330 million gods, Nepal's capital, Kathmandu, has more temples, houses, and idols than people. Between India & Tibet Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China. Regardless of which caste or ethnicity you belong to, it is just a form of identification but nothing more. This form of Masto worship among the Khasas is apparently not related to any Vedic scriptures and tradition of the Gangetic plains of India, and seems more closer to pre-Buddhist Shamanistic Bon practice of Tibet. Dashain and Tihar are primary festivals of Pahadi Hindu castes. Her status will be raised when she gives birth to a child, especially when she gives birth to a son. The civil service representation to population ratio is 1.18 times for Kshetri. In Nepal, high castes dominate 91.2% among the prominent position in politics and bureaucracy. Originally a natural religion, this caste has always been very proud of being a Thakuri. Most Nepalese live in small villages in hilly terrain and are accustomed to traveling long distances on foot. , Transliteration: Maawali ko thar jogaunu, Budamaawaliko ghar jogaunu. [6], The earliest detailed record of the caste system in Nepal has been found in Kathmandu Valley from the 5th century CE during the Licchavi period (400-750 CE) with mentions of the presence of Brahmans (Vedic priests) and Chandala (untouchables). Similarly, the Janajati has 32.0% (excluding Newars) of the total population of the country, has representation of 7.1%. Contents1 Which caste is royal in [] Surnames in Mandabya gotra include Panthi, Bajgai, Gyawali, Maskey, Katuwal, Bajhai. They also consult the astrologer to be sure that the couple made a good choice. There were 12 Basnyats, 16 Pandes, 6 Thapas and 3 Kunwar officers totalling to 51 Chhetri officers in the year 1841 A.D.[19] The most prominent officers at Shah administration were the Kazis which had control over civil and military functions like a Minister and Military officer combined. Upper-caste Newars remain the most over-represented community in terms of socio-political access. In 2001 the CBS recorded only nine groups in the caste-origin Hill Hindu groups. Traditional caste barriers have been broken down as a result of such social mobility. Chhetri people, traditional soldiers and administrators are considered as chettri community.Many chhetris are mixture of Khas and Magar people, that is the reasons why many Magar people and Chhetri people have similar Surnames 'Chathariya Shrha' are the descendants of Malla and Licchavi rulers, their nobles and courtier clans and are considered as Kshatriyas of Newar community. Although they three have same surname, all of them are different. The clothes are used according to their geographical belt in Nepal. Parashar comes from a Hindu scholar in Veda, namely Parashar rishi. [3] On 28 May 2008, it was declared a republic,[4] ending the period of the Hindu Kingdom. The marriage ceremony covers the whole day from the moment the grooms team arrives at the brides house until they leave the house the next day, taking the girl with them. They are Khas Chhetri, Brahmin and Newar Kshatriya. That's approximately 4.3 percent of the total Indian . The girl has a low status in a new family and usually the mother-in-law commissions her most arduous work. The Facility will support two components: Component A and Component B. Then there are prayers for harvest and prosperity for a given year. Brahmins: The word Brahmin translates to "Supreme Self" or the first of the gods. Dalit Mahottari district during July-December, 2014. [7] They make up 16.6% of Nepal's population according to the 2011 Nepal census, making them the most populous caste or ethnic community in Nepal. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. - Evangelicals have a significant presence. [31] There are no quotas for the Khas community who fall under Bahun-Chhetri-thakuri hierarchy. They are Saptarishis (, the famous 7 sages) - Kashyapa, Atri, Vashista, Vishwamitra, Gautama, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja, and the 8th is Agastya [1][2].There are 49 established Hindu gotras today[3] all of which are themselves or evolved from . Breast-feeding may continue until a child is three years old. For further queries follow Tips Nepal and show some love. "Drafting the 1990 Constitution." In Michael Hutt, ed., Nepal in the Nineties, 1994. Music, theater and fine arts have traditionally been the domain of other, usually lower, castes, and, with the exception of the educated residents of the cities, Brahmins and Chhetri are not interested in art. It is she who takes care of children, home, preparing meals, as well as the mowing in the backyard garden and plant care. of Nepal and a New Constitution A Resource on the Situation of Dalits in Nepal, their Demands and the Implications for a new Constitution Compiled by: United Nations Development Programme Kathmandu, September 2008 UNDP Nepal UN House, Pulchowk G.P.O. In Nepal, two types of dances are occurred, namely classical and folk dances. They service the cutting and sale of chicken and goat meat, but they will not touch beef or buffalo meat, which they consider unclean. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. [2][3], Chhetri is considered a direct derivative of the Sanskrit word Kshatriya. People of the Khas group as well as children conceived from the relationships of Brahmin men and Khas women were named Khatri, after which they obtained the status of Chhetri. 25 Feb 2014 - codefornepal. Bratabandha Ceremony in Nepal What is it and How it Gunyo Cholo in Nepal Dress / Ceremony / Age, ()- Pachbhaiya (Maharashtra), ()- Patil (Maharashtra), () Bhandari (Thansinghe), ()- Bhandari (Suntakhane), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Suvedi), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Risala), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Rimal), () Rajopadhyay (Acharya), () Khoptari (Budhathoki), () Ghimire (Chitikhole), (/) Thapa (Bhandari/Bhandare), // Bharadwaj / Atri / Atreya, // Shandilya / Bharadwaja / Kaushik, // Bharadwaj/Atri/Atreya, // Kashyap/Gautam/Bhardwaj, / () Pokhrel/Pokharel (Dangali), (/) Bishta (Kharkhole/Ghyara), () Budhathoki (Shogari), () Budhathoki (Khaptari), () Bhandari (Thansinge), () Bhandari (Suntakhane), () Mahataro (Chhetriya), () Mahatara (Chhetriya), / () Chanyo/Chancho (Thakuri), / () Chan/Chand (Kama Unipyunani), ( ) Thakuri (Syangajali Khamdi), /( ) Thakunna/Thaguna (Sinha Thakuri), ( ) Bama (Rakse Thakuri), ( ) Bama (Chatyala Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Samala Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Parvate Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Doteli Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Achami Thakuri), / () Rana/Ranaji (Kunwar), ( ) Som Vanshi (Achhami Atrithakuri), ( ) Shah (Raskoti Thakuri), ( ) Shah (Meghali Thakuri), ( ) Shah (Kaskeli Khand), ( ) Shah (Kalyal Thakuri). p. 6. This page article shows the composition of each proposed federal state in terms of ethnic groups in Nepal, based on 2011 census data. What's the largest caste/ethnicity in Nepal? However, a lot still do. The Kunwar high rank officers escalated quickly between 1841 AD to 1854 AD. People of the mountain belt wear thick and long woolen clothes called Baku and Doha. This in turn will make them easier to be preserved since a tradition or a ritual only truly dies when no one remembers it. Gharti Chhetri Name Meaning. In the court struggle for power, Pande Khalaks and Thapa Khalaks were fierce opponents. These twenty four districts are - Dhankuta district, Sankhuwasabha district, Okhaldhunga district, Udayapur district, Ramechhap district, Dolakha District, Salyan district, Surkhet district, Dailekh district, Jajarkot district, Dolpa district, Jumla district, Mugu district, Humla district, Bajura district, Bajhang district, Achham district, Doti district, Kailali district, Dadeldhura district, Baitadi district, Darchula district, Kalikot district and Kanchanpur district. Joshua Project makes every effort to ensure that the subject in an image is in fact from the specific people group. The Dalits who constitute 12.8 percent of the total population of the country have no representation in the higher echelons of power' (Gurung, H. 2006). [1] Among them, the district with largest Chhetri population is Kathmandu district with 347,754 (i.e. In 1951AD, democracy was established and Kshetri rule were stopped. Moreover, there are concerns about Sagotri marriage practice not just culturally/ morally but from a scientific point of view as well. The Rana family also comes from the Chhetri caste which, from 1846 to 1950, filled the ministers stools and occupied its seats there until now. In great need of spiritual renewal and commitment to biblical faith. The village affairs are managed by a formally or informally formed council of elders, in which Brahmini and Chhetri often play a significant role due to the status of landowners and relatively high education. Although violent acts are sometimes seen against them, especially when one of them enters, or terraces peacefully while walking the main artery of the city, nevertheless they are considered as holy beings. This is done to avoid confusion regarding the current reality of a people group, to fix grammar and spelling and to avoid potentially offensive wording. Log In The second is karma, or the law of cause and effect it means that the current state of affairs exists as a result of behaviors in the past and in previous lives. Also Gandharva and Rakshas marriages are not allowed. Thapas were supported by Kunwars due to blood relations. Therefore, as a visitor to the settlement we will often be called brother or sister. Many historians called Kshetris as Decendents Of Magars. After all Castes and surnames are Just a form of Identification. These various cultural groups belong to four distinct language groups: Maithili, Bajika, Bhojpuri, and Awadhi. Nepalese boys may have their middle names like Prasad, Bahadur, Maan, Kumar, Ratna, Mani, etc. Maithali language comes in the second position because it is spoken by 12.30% people of the total Nepalese. It was rooted in traditional Hindu Law and codified social practices for several centuries in Nepal. Kshetri is an endogamous unit. They are known for their cheerfulness, good humor, resourcefulness, and self-confidence. Since the promulgation of the Muluki Ain (Legal Code) in 1854, the caste categorization in Nepal is taken as the primary organizing principle and the major determinant of social identity. Similarly, girls also may add middle names like Kumari, Maya, etc. Among those 73.8% in higher education belong to the BCN, 22.0% Janajatis and 2.9% Dalit.[21]. The Chhetri are divided into many descent groups with names variously associated with place-names in the Karnali region or representing occupations. Different surnames are Lohani, Dudh Pokharel, Panthi, Panta, Niraula, Wagle, Pandey, Subedi, Thapaliya, Jamarkattel, Shiwakoti. Caste, State, and Ethnic Boundaries in Nepal. Jaari marriage i.e. As the Shah rulers conquered more territories and people, the concept of caste hierarchy more firmly applied as an organizing principle to consolidate diverse people under their authority. For now lets just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. All of these groups have held onto their traditional animistic beliefs (a belief that non-human objects have spirits). Acharya > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) 2. Angira was a Vedic rishi known as the teacher of divine knowledge. This is connected with a few basic concepts in the Hindu religion: the first is dharma, meaning that everyone takes their place in the caste group, has a moral code and a code of conduct binding to him. He gained prominence as a scholar in different languages in the Indian subcontinent. The Nepalese Chhetri are the major ethnic group in Nepal. Ravens receive sweets and other delicacies in a gift, and pets decorate themselves with flower garlands. who wins student body president riverdale. ), Khulal, Kshetri, Mahat, Mahatara, Pande/Pandey, Punwar, Pwar, Kunwar, Lama, Rana, Mhyak Rana, Ranabhat, Rayamajhi, Raya, Rathor, Raut, Rawat, Rawal, Rayamajhi, Rokaya/Rokka/Rokaha, Pulami, Silwal, Suyal, Swar, Sauka, Sijapati, Sinjapati, Sakya, Sutar, Saod, Saud, Tandon, Thapa etc. Nepal opened its borders in 1951. Sanskrit verse from Geeta explains the basis of ethics Kshetris have derived from: . Nepal's caste system was and continues to be quite complex. Class, Caste or Location? They are excluded from and considered ritually unclean by the other classes of Hindus. Recent research has also shown that when it comes to Nepali people's impressions of social change, "Poverty, Human Resources and Region" explain more of the variation than "Ethnicity, Caste or Religious belonging" i.e. Houses are usually made of mud-brick with thatch or tin roofs. This stands true especially in this modern era where the distinction between them is getting blurred. Dhananjaya gotra came from a Hindu Rishi Dhananjaya. Brahmans are known in Nepali as "Bahuns." [13], The case of Newr is exceptional. Very few of the Nepalese in Nepal know Jesus. It is important here who is older, whos younger. We may not think about the meaning or significance of our surname, but it can actually tell us a lot about our family history. People from Vishwamitra/ Kaushika gotra use this word as a surname too. The major castes living in Pokhara are Brahmins, Chhetris, Gurungs, Magars and Dalits, mainly following Buddhist and Hindu religions. The most ambitious and powerful among the Chhetris, the Khas kings began to further claim a new caste where they merged with the Magar kings of Gandaki region to form a royal hybrid Thakuri caste. These were adapted by Kshetri community which includes exhibition of bravery and skill, prohibition of escaping any war, giving charity and Hindu governance. Recommended Links:94 Intriguing Newari Surnames and Caste Based on their Traditional Occupation21 Bold Nepali Names as Surnames100 Popular Nepali Brahmin Surnames Or Last Names, By RegionThe fear of Inter-Caste Marriage in Nepal 5 reasons why it makes sense and 5 reasons why it does not! Their simple, primitively decorated houses are an expression of the lack of artistic inspiration, although it is common knowledge that Brahmins like to dance and they know how.
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