In practice, although all courts have the power to declare a law unconstitutional, when it actually happens, the case frequently is appealed all the way to the United States Supreme Court. (See the Additional Resources section for articles and information that address these questions.). *Group one had a majority vote for the color red, and recieved their oneelectoral vote for the color red. When voters go to the polls on Tuesday, they will be choosing which candidate receives their state's electors. The framers created the Electoral College, because they didn't trust the people to make electoral decisions on their own. (Source: NARA) Regarding this process, Founding Father James Wilson said, "This subject has greatly divided the House, and will also divide people out of doors. What are the two parts of our Congress? Under the Electoral College, black votes are submerged.. The Four Branches Of The Electoral College 76 Words | 1 Pages. This benefits smaller states, which have at least three electoral votes including two electoral votes tied to their two Senate seats, which are guaranteed even if they have a small population and thus a small House delegation. He wanted the elector to be "men chosen by the people for the special . Please explain. It incentivizes presidential campaigns to focus on a relatively small number of swing states. Together, these dynamics have spurred debate about the systems democratic legitimacy. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. In the aftermath of the 2020 presidential race, Donald Trump and his allies fueled an effort to overturn the results of the election, spreading repeated lies about widespread voter fraud. Instead, we use something called the Electoral College. Opponents of the Electoral College can usually be categorized into three different groups: (1) those who believe more liberal candidates would do better under a direct, popular vote process; (2 . the states and the counting of slaves for purposes of presidential election. Madison also discerned that the winner-take-all rule did not actually help small states. The claim: Republican state legislatures have the final say over choosing electors. Are there restrictions on who the electors can vote for? This disregards the people's votes in their states, and upsets the balance of power among the three branches of government when the legislative branch chooses the executive (which is why the Framers did . The US presidential election takes place 3 November. In the months leading up to the general election, the political parties in each state typically nominate their own slates of would-be electors. There is a total of 538 electoral votes and the candidate must win the majority of the electoral votes to win the election. The President is elected by eligible United States citizens who vote and by the Electoral College system. The President is elected by United States citizens, 18 years of age and older, who vote in the presidential elections in their states. Read Madison's Notes on the Debates at the Constitutional Convention in 1787. Do you think the Electoral College should be kept, ended or modified in some way? . What is surprising? In the end, the winner of the race is the candidate who receives a majority (270 or . When the Constitution was drafted, small states were expected to be helped by the law stating that each state has one vote for president when the election went to the House (as it had had in 1800 and would again in 1824, when John Quincy Adams was elected over the more popular Andrew Jackson). A Vice-President must be elected by a majority-51-of the whole Senate. The role is intended to run from March 2023 to August . 816-268-8200 | 800-833-1225 The debate contributed to the conventions eventual decision to establish the Electoral College, which applied thethree-fifths compromisethat had already been devised for apportioning seats in the House of Representatives. There is a total of 538 electoral votes and the candidate must win the majority of the electoral votes to win the election. Answer (1 of 4): There is no Electoral College. In Arizona, the state chair for each political party with a presidential ticket selects the electors prior to the general election. In 2011, about half of Republicans and Republican-leaning independents (51%) said the Constitution should be amended to eliminate the Electoral College. According to Joe Gardner, associate professor of political science at Gonzaga, the Electoral College was a political compromise between the Founders. The Executive Branch of our government enforces our laws. The President is elected by eligible United States citizens who vote and by the Electoral College system. Therefore, the Electoral College was created and is considered to be a technique that makes it easier to elect a president and a vice president. If you think the Electoral College should change in some way, what do you think is the best way persuade others and amplify your opinion? Under this system, those two states sometimes split their electoral votes among candidates. It was devised by the framers of the United States Constitution to provide a method of election that was feasible, desirable, and consistent with a republican form of government. If the outcome was just based on the popular vote, candidates could focus primarily on high-population states and urban centers and mostly ignore smaller states and more rural areas of the country. )chooses the winner of an election if the popular vote is disputed. Fax: 816-268-8295. This is because the president is not . THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE IS MADE UP OF 538 PEOPLE, ONE PERSON FOR EACH SENATOR AND REPRESENTATIVE.A MAJORITY OF 270 ELECTORAL VOTES IS REQUIRED TO ELECT THE PRESIDENT. Learn more about voting for the electors. Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google questions. The three most popular reform proposals include (1) the automatic plan, which would award electoral votes automatically and on the current winner-take-all basis in each state; (2) the district plan, as currently adopted in Maine and Nebraska, which would award one electoral vote to the winning ticket in each That's partially correct. The District of Columbia, which has no voting representation in Congress, has three Electoral College votes. For a simple example, let us say California passes a law that bans all guns within the State. And it could happen as early as November 2, and it could happen as late as November 8. While the Constitution doesn't require electors to vote for the candidate chosen by their state's popular vote, some states do. Three approaches were debated during the Constitutional Convention - election by Congress, selection by state legislatures and a popular election, though that was restricted to white landowning men. Orginally the Electoral College was to be made up of leading citizens who could be trusted to exercise good judgment. $0.99. THEY ALSO CAN Senators and representatives are elected by voters in their states. Justices study laws to see if they are correct according to the Constitution. In 2007, Maryland became the first state to enact the compact. When you cast your vote at the polls, you have voted for an, Each state has as many electors as they do senators, To win Presidency, a majority of 270/538 electoral votes must be obtained. It is the formal body that elects the President and Vice President of the United States. The term "Electoral College" does not actually appear in the Constitution, but instead, refers to the process of how the President is to be elected in the United States. 10 Anson Road,#11-20, International Plaza, Singapore-079903. Cheese Dish Crossword Clue 5 Letters, In this example, the electoral college is explained using a student vote for their class color. The President is elected by eligible United States citizens who vote and by the Electoral College system. 14 judicial branch selected by the electoral college executive branch selected by popular vote legislative branch appoints supreme court justices, federal judges, ambassadors, and cabinet members executive branch approves presidential appointments legislative branch makes a state of the Each senator has one vote, for a total of 100 votes (no vote for the District of Columbia). Based on the Electoral College, Presidential campaigns prioritize victories in states that will total more than 270 electoral votes, rather than trying to win the most actual direct votes nationwide. However, nonvoting enslaved people made up about one-third of the southern states population. Years later, however, nothing of any significance had been done. In the election, John Adams, a Federalist, received the highest number of electoral votes, and the second highest went to his rival, Thomas Jefferson, a Democratic-Republican. Western Ghats C. Eastern Ghats D. the Himalaya. The term "Electoral College" refers to the process by which the United States elects its Presidents. In my own words some of the pros and cons of the Electoral College are as followed and explained. The term "Electoral College" does not actually appear in the Constitution, but instead, refers to the process of how the President is to be elected in the United States. For example, someone who is alleging employment discrimination must first file a complaint with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). What branch is elected by the electoral college? The President and Vice President are elected by the Electoral College, and the rest of the Executive Branch is appointed by the President, with advice and consent of the Senate. Proudly powered by WordPress | The President's compensation package includes a $200,000 pension, paid over 5 years. Read more about the allocation of electors among the States. For the results of U.S. presidential elections, see the table. Most constitutions set forth the powers of governments, so that the constitution normally applies only to government actions. Read more about the allocation of electoral votes. Which branch is chosen by the Electoral College? For example, the amendment creates the way a president is selected when neither candidate obtains a majority of votes in the Electoral College. The Executive Branch of our government enforces our laws. For a more in-depth look into the Electoral College and how it works, visit the National Archives. Table Talk: Family Conversations about Current Events. Bechstein Baby Grand Piano, Mrs. Smith then tells her class that the three-person group willrecieve one electoral vote;the five-person grouprecieves three electoral votes and the seven-person grouprecieves five votes. )reduces the number of smear campaigns among candidates C.)publishes the results from each state's chosen electors D.)determines the winner of the presidential election A. One theory is that its roots are in slavery. [5] Washington won the election with more than 39-percent of the vote. IT IS ALSO USEFUL BECAUSE IF THERE WAS NO ELECTORAL COLLEGE THAN DURING NATIONAL ELECTIONS THE PARTY THE NORTHEAST VOTES FOR WILL BE THE WINNING ONE BECAUSE IT IS THE MOST POPULATED AREA IN THE U.S, three branches of government and electoral college. Wilfred U. Codrington III, an assistant professor of law at Brooklyn Law School and a Brennan Center fellow,writesthat the Souths electoral advantage contributed to an almost uninterrupted trend of presidential election wins by southern slaveholders and their northern sympathizers throughout the first half of the 19th century. Established in Article II, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution, the Electoral College is the formal body which elects the President and Vice President of the United States. The United States Electoral College is an example of a system in which an executive president is indirectly elected, with electors representing the 50 states and the District of Columbia. The Supreme Court and other federal courts (judicial branch) can declare laws or presidential actions unconstitutional, in a process known as judicial review. The Electoral college votes for the President. But the actual Electoral College vote takes place in mid-December when the electors meet in their states. The event, convened by Secretary of State Sam Reed and Gov. Electoral College was established in Article II, Section I of the United States Constitution and was later modified by the Twelfth and Twenty-Third amendments, which clarified the process. Get Presidential Election Information for My State, What Congress Does in the Electoral College, Historical Electoral College Facts and Results, National Association of State Election Officials, National Association of Secretaries of State, National Conference of State Legislatures, National Archives and Records Administration. Initially, a number of state legislatures directlyselected their electors, but during the 19th century they transitioned to the popular vote, which is now used byall 50 states. It helps maintain the federalist system by keeping all of the branches of government equal. What branch can punish pirates? Executive Branch selected by electoral college Legislative Branch selected by popular vote Executive Branch appoints supreme court justices, federal judges, ambassadors and cabinet members Legislative Branch approves presidential appts. - Provinces, cities, and municipalities shall endeavor to establish a government center where offices, agencies, or branches of the National Government, local government units, or government-owned or -controlled corporations may, as far as practicable, be located. Q: Which branch is selected by electoral college? Only 5 states, however, impose a penalty on faithless electors, and only 14 states provide for faithless electors to be removed or for their votes to be canceled. The Electoral College will be held on December 16, 2024, 2:00 p.m. 7. It incentivizes presidential campaigns to focus on a relatively small number of "swing states.". Each political party's state convention nominates a slate of electors, and a vote is held at the convention. States have the power to choose delegates to the Electoral College, which allows them to participate in the selection of the country's leader. USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration On Dec. 14, as electors gathered across the country to cast their ballots, Joseph R. Biden Jr. had earned 306 electoral votes, 36 more than needed to win. )Which best describes the purpose of the Electoral College in the United States? View results How should you use transitions. In 1824, Andrew Jackson of Tennessee won a plurality of the national popular vote and 99 votes in the Electoral College32 short of a majority. THE HIGHEST LEVEL IS THE SUPREME COURT, THEN THERE IS THE CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS, AND THE LOWEST LEVEL IS THE DISTRICT COURTS. Established in Article II, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution, the Electoral College is the formal body which elects the President and Vice President of the United States. On five occasions, including in two of the last six elections, candidates have won the Electoral College, and thus the presidency, despite losing the nationwide popular vote. The Electoral College is the process by which the states and District of Columbia elect the president of the United States. electoral college, the system by which the president and vice president of the United States are chosen. This said, in most jurisdictions of the world, either the judicial or legislative branch can, while the executive can use their discretion to refuse to enforce it. Which is an example of a unconstitutional law? http://factn.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/3Branches1.jpg. While the Electoral College was one such check, it is not the only one, and changing it to reflect the popular vote would not necessarily undermine the other checks and balances .
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