The necessary and proper clause is the constitutional basis for the _____ of the national government. Identify a disadvantage of a federal system. b) The government is in closer contact with the people because of the role given to state governments d) regulating public schools, licenses, and divorces answer choices Confederation Unitary Federal Parliamentary Question 4 30 seconds Q. _________ made it clear that local governments are "creatures of the state.". Which of the following best describes scholars who argue that the Tenth Amendmentwhich provides that the powers not taken by the national government belong to the statesis little more than a truism? The presence of national standards insulates environmental protection from cutthroat competition among the states. Explain. Question. B. the federal government promises to provide matching funds, usually between one and four dollars, for every dollar that a state spends in some area. a) give full faith and credit to other states' other states' official acts a. federal programs that provide funds to state and local governments for broad functional areas, such as criminal justice or mental-health programs, federal grants to states or local governments that are for specific programs and projects, powers held jointly by the national and state governments, a system consisting of a league of independent states, each having essentially sovereign powers; the central government created by such a league has only limited powers over the states (Ex: US (under Articles of Confederation) and EU), a model federalism in which the states and the national government cooperate in solving problems, the transfer of powers from a national or central government to a state or local government, a model of federalism in which the states and the national government each remain supreme within their own spheres; the doctrine looks on national and state as co-equal sovereign powers; neither the state government nor the national government should interfere in the others sphere, elastic clause (or necessary and proper clause), the clause in Article I, Section 8, that grants Congress the power to do whatever is necessary to execute its specifically delegated powers, powers specifically granted to the national government by the Constitution; the first seventeen clauses of Article I, Section 8, specify most of the enumerated powers of the national government, a requirement in federal legislation that forces states and municipalities to comply with certain rules, an agreement between two or more states; agreements on minor matters are made without congressional consent, but any compact that tends to increase the power of the contracting states relative to other states or relative to the national government generally requires the consent of Congress, a model of federalism in which specific programs and policies (depicted as vertical pickets in a picket fence) involve all levels of government--national, state, and local (depicted by the horizontal boards in the picket fence), the authority to legislate for the protection of the health, morals, safety, and welfare of the people; in the US, most of this is reserved to the states, the constitutional provision that makes the Constitution and federal laws superior to all conflicting state and local laws, a centralized governmental system in which ultimate governmental authority rests in the hands of the national, or central, government (Ex: France), Which government system is used most in the world today? Unitary form of Government is a converse of federation and is a system in which all powers are centralized in the hands of a central government. Which of the following is true about the ways that both the New Deal and the Great Society programs broadened the scope of federal responsibilities? 10, since the states and the national government combine the citizenry's preferences into different groupings, the two levels of government do which of the following? 1) the system of the government is while the government may create reg . b) statutory powers Prepare a cost of production report, and identify the missing amounts for Work in ProcessBlending Department. B. dual federalism Explain. Therefore, to process them on a quantum computer, there is a need for efficient methods that can be used to map classical data on quantum states in a concise manner. Federalism encourages economic equality across the country. a) implied powers A. the enumerated powers of Congress in the Constitution A.True 31 & \text{Bal., ? Explain. true? The establishment of public schools exemplifies the exercise of _____ possessed by the states. b) this was the form of government used in the U.S> under the Articles of Confederation such as education and welfare benefits. Sample: 1A Score: 3 The response earned 1 point for correctly describing a major difference between unitary and federal systems a. A. efforts to reduce pollution Any local law that contradicts state or federal policy. Oc. c. Federalism provides for multiple levels of government action. All governmental authority always rests with one person, such as the British monarchy. a) liberals After blending, the milk chocolate is then transferred to the Molding Department, where the milk chocolate is formed into candy bars. c) ruled that national child labor laws were unconstitutional Check all that apply. B.False, A confederation is a form of government best described as which of the following? B. groups looking to drill for oil A.True Question 41. \end{array} Many of the enumerated powers of Congress deal with federalism because. What stage is Canada in the demographic transition model? Suppose you build an architectural model of a new office complex using a scale factor of 808080. Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal and Lyndon Johnson's War on Poverty are both examples of. a) International treaties, setting up the postal service, and printing money B.False. e) a, b, and c, b) dispense funds based on variables such as state population and need, A federal grant for a specific project or program is called a To be certified organic, a producer cannot use chemical pesticides. D. none of these, In Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority (1985), the Supreme Court approved the application of federal wage-and-hour laws to state and local employees. Unicameral legislatures are typical in small countries with unitary systems of government (e.g., Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Israel, and New Zealand) or in very small countries (e.g., Andorra, Dominica, Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, Malta . a) at the state or provincial level Unicameral system. Un hombre muy viejo con unas alas enormes, Accounting 41 Exam 2 multiple Choice Questions, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, ASSESSMENT & MANAGEMENT of the TRAUMATIZED PA. c) it was decided that the power to regulate interstate commerce was an exclusive national power Which of the following statements is true of federalism? \text{Oct. 1} & \text{Bal., 2,300 units, 3/5 completed} &&&46,368\\ e) been establishing limits on the national government's powers under the commerce clause, e) been establishing limits on the national government's powers under the commerce clause, A bipartisan group of Senators have proposed comprehensive _______ reform, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Chapter 3: Chemical Reactions and Reaction St. 13131313131ItemBal.,2,300units,3/5completedDirectmaterials,26,000unitsDirectlaborFactoryoverheadGoodstransferred,25,700unitsBal.,? b. Different political units find themselves "hanging together" in a federal system. d) shown a willingness to allow the federal government to extend its power when it deals with sensitive areas such as gun control and violence against women The machine is expected to have an 8-year life with no residual value. Federalism promotes political participation. d) expressed and implied Which clause has the federal government utilized to expand its jurisdiction over policymaking as the scope of economic transactions has increased? Apple pies are two for $11.99. c) make laws on divorce The national government monopolizes constitutional authority. d. Block grants tend to gain more flexibility over time. d) all of the above c) return persons fleeing from justice back to the state requests them The "new federalism" initiated in the 1970s involved a shift to _____. C. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Act C. a trade deal with China meant to bolster the economy of both countries That all states adhere to a republican form of government. \textbf{Date} & \textbf{Item} & \textbf{Debit} & \textbf{Credit} & \textbf{Debit} & \textbf{Credit}\\ 31 & \text{Direct materials, 26,000 units} & 429,000 && 475,368\\ The states often engage in cutthroat competition by offering companies tax breaks and other benefits to relocate. c) the central government has only those powers A.True b. Ratification of the __________ mandated the direct, popular election of senators. Explain. e) categorical grant, Federal mandates Lower-level governments possess primary authority. A printing press priced at a fair market value of $275,000 is acquired in a transaction that has commercial substance by trading in a similar press and paying cash for the difference between the trade-in allowance and the price of the new press. The original intent of the supremacy clause was to ensure: b) are expressly given to the national government D. laws protecting states from federal overreach, Preemption legislation is any federal law that asserts the national government's prerogative to control public policy in a particular field The daily demand is 60 boats. A unitary state is the opposite of a federation, where governmental powers and responsibilities are divided. b) indicate that a state should have the ultimate authority over its citizens B. education regulations. They may adopt different, even opposite, policies to address the same problem. Any state law that asserts the state government's prerogative to control public policy in a particular field. d. What is the 95%95 \%95% confidence interval for the proportion of adults who do not think that today's children will be better off than their parents? Will the limitation of 20 stocks likely increase or decrease the risk of the portfolio? Which of the following is associated with William Riker's argument about the origins of federalism? The Tenth Amendment to the Constitution provides the strongest protections to the states against the expansion of federal authority. Which of the following scenarios would increase Nature's Crunch's profits? b) taxing, establishing courts, and international powers Centuria has a national government and several state governments. federal government. All materials are placed into production at the beginning of the blending process. A. shared federalism A.True Nations can choose to follow or not follow the lead of the weak central government. Although state officials may frequently complain about the policies of the Environmental Protection Agency, which of the following is true? e) interstate compact clause, All of the following are true of the cases Gibbons v. Odgen, and McCulloch v. Maryland EXCEPT that D. there is no central government, District of Columbia v. Heller (2008) banned hand guns in Washington D.C. In the nineteenth century, the Senate had both the motive and the means to defend state prerogatives against national encroachment because of which of the following? d) after 1937 the Supreme Court continued to reject New Deal legislation a) democratic republic A. it gives an exact amount of money to spend on a specific purpose. A response of Not Sure was given by 23%23 \%23% of the adults surveyed. All of the following are true of a confederation or confederate political system except. This also means that any European . a. b) interstate commerce C. powers contained in the Bill of Rights Which of the following statements is true of a federal mandate? d) Bicameral system b) one issue was whether the federal government could create a national bank a) the sole authority of Congress at the national or central level. To encourage companies to choose Oriel over other states in the country for business, Oriel's government has reduced the amount of taxes imposed on new businesses. Venue shopping refers to a strategy in which interest groups select the level and branch of government that they believe will be the most advantageous to them. Instances in which state issues have been strategically shifted to Washington, D.C., by their advocates, While supporters of policies often try to move decision making to the national level, recent developments surrounding abortion rights and gun rights illustrate that. c . d) are unconstitutional C. simply following the will of the voters b) supremacy clause On January 1, 2020, a machine was purchased for $900,000 by Young Co. The Supreme Court has begun to take a more circumspect view of federal authority and tried to preserve some semblance of state independence. c) has supported both the federal government and states in different rulings c) continued wartime expansion of the North's powers B.False, In a federal system, the constitution divides authority between which of the following? A. judicial selection In a federal system, the Constitution divides authority between which of the following? e) exercised by the national government only insofar as these powers are granted by the states, b) divided between the central government and regional or sub-divisional governments, Which of the following is not a defense of federalism? A confederal system involves an alliance of relatively independent regional authorities. in the executive branch. First, the federal relationship must be established or confirmed through a perpetual covenant of union, usually embodied in a written constitution that outlines the terms by which power is divided or shared; the constitution can be altered only by extraordinary procedures. C. taxation e) refrain from making agreements that don't include all fifty states, e) refrain from making agreements that don't include all fifty states, An agreement between two or more states is A system of ________ federalism recognizes that states and the national government jointly provide services to citizens. C. it can only be used at the local level. Examples: The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), formerly known as the Soviet Union. a. ____ are stipulations that a state, to remain eligible for full federal funding for one program, must adhere to the guidelines of an unrelated program. (The data are taken from a small merchandiser in outdoor recreational equipment. ___ shifted the indefinite authority James Madison assigned to the states to the federal government. A.True In a unitary system, the central government has almost all the power. gov 2 lesson 1 quiz. b) established a school voucher system d) include the power to make laws and punish lawbreakers C. states and federal government equally share power 3. 4. A. Under the new system, the Unitary Patent will give patentees an additional option, by allowing validation of European patents to cover all the EU member states which have signed the UPC Agreement as a single patent. In a unitary system the only level of government besides the central is the local or municipal government. d. None of the statements are correct. Find each limit. retained state powers and local traditions while establishing a strong national government. The experience surrounding the creation and adoption of Common Core standards illustrates which of the following? the establishment of a legal system, according to the Preamble to the Constitution, comes first in the sudden bursts of national policymaking in which the federal government assumed jurisdiction over public policy once reserved to the states. a. Smaller central government and a state-centered federalism have long been regarded as the twin pillars of _____ideology. mandates. What was the largest program within President Lyndon Johnson's War on Poverty? C. local laws administered by state programs. Which of the following is a drawback of federalism? e) Individuals who are culturally conservative but economically liberal, Since the 1990s, the Supreme Court's decisions on federalism have d) the enforcement of the Bill of Rights National campaigns for legislation banning automatic weapons, regulating hazardous waste disposal, and mandating special education are all examples of which of the following? Answer. What are the main differences between cooperative federalism and dual federalism? Explain. }\\ c) reserved powers Auditory information is processed in the _____________ lobe. C. public housing The other is more of a local government which looks after the day to day functioning and activities of their particular region. (c) Division of power among various communities. e) he admission of Texas into the union, a) the dispute over states' rights and national supremacy, South Carolina tried to nullify a tariff to e) declaring war and holding elections, a) International treaties, setting up the postal service, and printing money, Inherent powers derive from the fact that the US is a The machine was leased to St. D. regulating the redneck carp, Federalism presents opportunities for two kinds of majoritiesstate and nationalto pursue their interests in competition with each other. B. the constitutional provisions for federalism C. its reliance on previously marginalized groups to contribute to new policy. A.True In McCulloch v. Maryland, the Supreme Court invoked which provisions of the constitution? Zagorin pays \underline{~~~~~~~~} . e) none of the above, In a unitary system of government, ultimate government authority is located A.True Which form of power sharing is most commonly referred to as federalism? c) the Supreme Court's action caused Roosevelt to propose legislation that would allow him to choose more justices for the Court The New Deal was innovative primarily because of: a) matching grant A condensing unit is usually installed about _____ away from a building. Responding to some citizens' demands without being held responsible for imposing the costs on others. Which statement about immigration federalism is false? c) libertarians The so-called elastic clause of Article I, Section 8, of the Constitution provides that Congress can "make all Laws which shall be, necessary and proper for carrying into Execution" the foregoing enumerated powers. a) have requirements in federal legislation that force states to comply with certain rules A.True b) block grant b) conservative c. See Answer. The powers that are held by both the federal and the state governments in a federal system are known as _____. In a federal system-The authority is divided between two sovereign levels of government: national and regional _____4. For additional discussion, see Political system: Unitary nation-states. a. This scenario illustrates the model of _____. C. Any federal law that asserts the national government's prerogative to control public policy in a particular field They point to the powerful combination of the supremacy clause and the elastic clause to support their argument. Article IV of the Constitution requires that the national government ensure which of the following? The following parts of the Constitution sketch the powers of the states and the federal government: Article I, Section 8; the supremacy clause of Article VI; and the Tenth Amendment. unitary state, a system of political organization in which most or all of the governing power resides in a centralized government, in contrast to a federal state. When members of Congress pass a law that obligates states to provide particular services, they are doing which of the following? D. a confederation, The damage done from air pollution is an example of an externality. B. b) dispense funds based on variables such as state population and need b. in a confederation, a central government handles only matters delegated to it by the member states. Although the right cerebral hemisphere may perform a few tasks related to language processing better than the left hemisphere, for most people left hemisphere is generally dominant for language comprehension and productive use. b) pass laws regulating contracts Which of the following is an action that is prohibited to the national government by the Constitution? occurs when national and state governments preside over mutually exclusive spheres of sovereignty. The elastic clause undermines the restrictive purpose of the carefully worded list of enumerated powers. Thus, when the European patent is granted, to obtain a Unitary Patent the patentee files a "request for unitary effect" with . Cooperative federalism grew out of the need to: solve the pressing national problems caused by the Great Depression. The secession of the southern states in 1860 and 1861 and the ensuing Civil War resulted in: an increase in the political power for the national government. e) upheld the power of Congress to legislate under the commerce clause, b) declared the national income tax to be unconstitutional, All fo the following are true of the New Deal EXCEPT that a) Unitary system D. neighboring state interest groups that share in the cost of regulations, The Constitution and national laws solve many of these dilemmas that arose during the early years surrounding reneging and shirking by authorizing the federal government to take direct action in raising resources and administering policy. b. Which of these statements is not true of a . B.False, Conflicts arising over the environment frequently pit local resource users who bear the cost of environmental regulations against which of the following? b. The Seventeenth Amendment, which came about amid persistent and widespread charges of bribery, mandated which of the following? a) the elastic or necessary and proper clause The New Deal was innovative primarily because of which of the following? In a federal system, power is concentrated in the states; in a unitary system, it is concentrated in the national government. a) It is strongest in a federal system and weakest in a confederal system. 2. Record the journal entries St. One is a central authority which looks after the major affairs of the country. One of the questions on a survey of 1000 adults asked if today's children will be better off than their parents. d) allowing the national government to regulate state actions affecting African Americans Local governments dictate policy to the national government. Each province is headed by an Emir who is appointed by the king. The store will round the amount he pays for each item to the nearest cent. Oriel is a state in the country of Lanthania. a) always vested in a bicameral legislature A grant is commonly likened to a "carrot" to the extent that it is designed to entice the recipient to do something. d) at the national or central level Bavarian Chocolate Company processes chocolate into candy bars. Grants of funds to the states from the national government are one way that the _____ Amendment to the U.S. Constitution can be bridged. b. they are divided between a central government and regional, or subdivisional, governments. Review Questions. b) use officials who are assistants to United States District Attorneys c) reserve powers B. apportionment Across the world, ____________ governments are far more common than federations or confederations. The direct and popular election of senators. d) the commerce clause did not allow the national government to exercise its power in state jurisdictions a) has the final say on constitutional issues B. the unitary nature of the government at the time e) the Supreme Court ruled the national government could only use its express powers, e) the Supreme Court ruled the national government could only use its express powers, All of the following are true in the case of Gibbons v. Odgen EXCEPT that B. units,1/5completed?\begin{array}{rlrcrr} B. Medicaid a) new federal laws regulating economic activity were introduced D. The national government monopolizes constitutional authority. c) reserved powers Suppose you wanted to fill both the scale model office complex and the actual office complex with marbles. B.False. c. Increasing theocracy. A _____ is a federal grant given to a state for a broad area, such as criminal justice or mental-health programs. c) has given increased emphasis to state powers under the 10th Amendment a) gave the states more control of their schools Individuals are governed by two separate governmental authorities at the national and state levels. c) the application of the Bill of Rights to the states B.False, What did the NFIB v. Sebelius(2012) decision accomplish? Who is the ultimate arbiter of controversies involving American federalism? Which statement about new federalism is not true? b) the death of Chief Justice Charles E. Hughes After the Revolutionary War, the citizens of the newly independent states rejected unitary authority in favor of a confederation in which smaller state governments held ultimate power. Under what circumstances could Congress destroy an established state by, for example, cutting it in half to create a new state? The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act has prevented Congress from using unfunded In a confederal system, the central government has almost all the power. Question 42. d) block grant With block grants, the federal government provides the states with funds that must be used following programmatic guidelines. a) abolished slavery Refer to Exercise 6.21. The process begins by placing direct materials (raw chocolate, milk, and sugar) into the Blending Department. . groups losing at the national level seek smaller victories in states where they enjoy majority support. b) Confederate system d) unconstitutional because of separation of powers e) unconstitutional, States may enter into agreements with each other if A.True The Constitution opened the door to nationalization by granting the federal government ultimate power to determine within certain bounds which of the following? c) direct and inherent powers 1. True. b) conservatives in a unitary system of government, ultimate government authority is located at the natural or central level All are true of concurrent powers except that they are expressly written in the Constitution. The powers to wage war and make treaties are examples of _____ vested in the national government by the Constitution. e) none of the above, The supremacy clause of the Constitution means that e) it allows the federal government to greatly expand its powers, a) only state governments can regulate commerce, The controversy that led to the Civil War was D. none of these, Coordination problems are rare in states figuring out how to deal with each other. B.False, When members of Congress pass a law that obligates states to provide particular services, they are doing which of the following? Medicaid is an example of one of Lyndon Johnson's Great Society programs. Question: Which of the following statements accurately describes the distribution of power? Ledger would record for 2020 on this lease, assuming its incremental borrowing rate is 6% and the implicit rate is unknown. A. lower level governments possess primary authority d) new amendments to the Constitution _____1. b. a) has been sending mixed signals in federalism cases A. foreign governments and merchants could exploit competition among the states to negotiate profitable trade agreements. b) powers of the states In dual federalism the states and national governments only exercise power within strict jurisdictions, while in cooperative federalism the national and state governments work together to solve national problems (like the Great Depression) and coordinate their actions leading to a blurring of the lines of the jurisdictions of both entities.
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