17-19. What does this say to us? What Does It Mean That There Is No One Holy Like God? 2 And Ahab spake unto Naboth, saying, Give me thy vineyard, that I may have it for a garden of herbs, because it is near unto my house: and I will give thee for it a better vineyard than it; or, if it seem good to thee, I will give thee the worth of it in money. That he hated him. Ahab never possessed the vineyard of Naboth. Our sinful natures lean toward selfish pride making humility is one of the most difficult virtues to develop. Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 2 Kings 21:1-9. Blessed Paul complains that he was sold under sin, Romans 7:14, as a poor captive against his will; but Ahab was willing, he sold himself to sin; of choice, and as his own act and deed, he loved the dominion of sin. e) He went softly. a. Arise, go down to meet Ahab: Ahab ran out to get his new toy (the land gained by betrayal, lies, and murder), and instead he ran into the prophet of God. 13 And there came in two men, children of Belial, and sat before him: and the men of Belial witnessed against him, even against Naboth, in the presence of the people, saying, Naboth did blaspheme God and the king. The Life and Times of Elijah the Prophet The Prophet and the Pagans ( 1 Kings 16:29-17:24) 13. Sign Up. 2) Ahabs humility was sincere. God clearly held Ahab responsible for this sin as husband, as king, and as beneficiary of this crime. b. b) (Proverbs 16:5) Every one that is proud in heart is an abomination to the LORD: though hand join in hand, he shall not be unpunished. (James 4:6) But he giveth more grace. Seeking the Gospel in Malachi, the Last Book of the Old Testament. We know this because God said so, v.29. People do not like to take responsibility for their own sins, so they look for a scapegoat. (4.) The last time we found them together they parted very good friends, ch. 0.1. Did Elijah ever regain his confidence and courage? ( 1 Kings 21:17-24) God pronounces judgment upon Ahab. Commentary, explanation and study verse by verse. It must be done under colour of justice too, and with the formalities of a legal process. He passes judgment upon him. a) It consists in not attributing to ourselves any excellence or good which we have not. This may mean he went barefoot or that he guarded his words, actions and attitudes in attempt to calm the anger of God. And thou shalt speak unto him, saying, Thus saith the Lord, In the place where dogs licked the blood of Naboth shall dogs lick thy blood, even thine. III. And it came to pass, when Jezebel heard that Naboth had been stoned and was dead, that Jezebel said to Ahab, Arise, take possession of the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, which he refused to give you for money; for Naboth is not alive, but dead. So it was, when Ahab heard that Naboth was dead, that Ahab got up and went down to take possession of the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite. This reminds us of what God said to Adam in pronouncing the curse after the sin in the Garden of Eden: Because you have heeded the voice of your wife (Genesis 3:17). The LORD forbid that I should give the inheritance of my fathers to you: Naboths response was an emphatic No. His rejection of the otherwise reasonable offer was rooted in the ancient Israelite idea of the land. For example, if Christopher Bell started third and. Job 31 39. A proud person is not humble and a humble person is not proud. II. The difference between the two gives you an idea as to what lies between. If Ahab did not humble himself in this way, then the judgment would have come in his own day. Naboth being taken off, Ahab takes possession of his vineyard. 1 Kings 21:17-29 King James Version 17 And the word of the Lord came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying, 18 Arise, go down to meet Ahab king of Israel, which is in Samaria: behold, he is in the vineyard of Naboth, whither he is gone down to possess it. e) It consists in an inward sense of our many imperfections and sins. They cannot exist together. He is now in Naboth's vineyard, where he has gone to take possession of it. 9. It is giving God all the glory and praise for every ability that He has allowed us to have. He seeks after us; He wants us to turn from our sin and follow Him. b. He shall not feel quietness. Let us, from this sad story, be amazed at the wickedness of the wicked, and the power of Satan in the children of disobedience. Then, to obey God, His people must disobey the rulers. Never were more wicked orders given by any prince, than those Jezebel sent to the rulers of Jezreel. Download this excellent study Bible that helps you in your understanding of the Word of God. When he is about to fill his belly, God shall cast the fury of his wrath upon him, Job 20 14, 20, 23. [29:2] Darwin 26 And he did very abominably in following idols, according to all things as did the Amorites, whom the Lord cast out before the children of Israel. (4.) God sent Elijah to drop His prophetic bomb on Ahab, v.17-24. b. Humility produces a change in one's actions. These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience. b. c) Ahab let Jezebel plot and kill Naboth so that he could get his vineyard, v.5-15. She went out that morning to gather sticks, not to meet a guest. . 28 And the word of the Lord came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying, 29 Seest thou how Ahab humbleth himself before me? Naboth would by no means part with it (v. 3): The Lord forbid it me; and the Lord did forbid it, else he would not have been so rude and uncivil to his prince as not to gratify him in so small a matter. 20 13. The story in 1 Kings 21:17-29 is the aftermath of King Ahab' theft of Naboth's vineyard by murder. God told Elijah ( 1 Kings 17:9) that He commanded a widow to feed the prophet. Punishments after death are here most insisted on, which, though such as affected the body only, were perhaps designed as figures of the soul's misery after death. Nor could he bear the disappointment; it cut him to the heart to be crossed in his desires, and he was perfectly sick for vexation. This unfulfilled prophecy has needlessly troubled some. d) (Daniel 4:37) Now I Nebuchadnezzar praise and extol and honour the King of heaven, all whose works are truth, and his ways judgment: and those that walk in pride he is able to abase. . Pride is self-centeredness (for Isa. Yet he is not such a tyrant as to take it by force, but fairly proposes either to give Naboth the full value of it in money or a better vineyard in exchange. IV. To commit the keeping of our lives and comforts to God, for innocency itself will not always be our security. She does well to persuade him to shake off his melancholy, and not to sink under his burden, to be easy and cheerful; whatever was his grief, grieving would not redress it, but pleasantness would alleviate it. 6 Brothers, 1 o if anyone is caught in any transgression, p you who are spiritual should restore him in q a spirit of gentleness. 1) Ahab was a wicked king who was reared by a wicked father, King Omri. Naboth was unwilling to sell or trade his land because it was wrong according to God's law. Have you murdered and also taken possession: Elijah did what few other men had the courage to do confront this wicked, brutal, and amoral king and queen of Israel. If he takes the garden, he takes the guilt with it. If a pretending partial penitent shall go to his house reprieved, doubtless a sincere penitent shall go to his house justified. 19 And thou shalt speak unto him, saying, Thus saith the Lord, Hast thou killed, and also taken possession? You can also change some of your preferences. 17-1 (Tazmin . Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Then they carried him forth out of the city, and stoned him with stones, that he died. We notice that Elijah confronted Ahab (you murdered) over the sin of Jezebel and her wicked associates. (2.) (1 Kings 21:20). Because these cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refusing them will have impact how our site functions. 3. Matthew Henrys Bible Commentary (concise), Matthew Henry Bible Commentary (complete), California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. I. Ahab is sick for Naboth's vineyard, ver 1-4. - Micah 2:1 . Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. Ahab was a kind of penitent. The sight of him was like that of the handwriting upon the wall to Belshazzar; it made his countenance change, the joints of his loins were loosed, and his knees smote one against another. 4) We display pride when we draw attention to ourselves after scoring a goal or do something notable. All rights reserved. This shows the power of both prayer and humble repentance. Ahab put on the garb and guise of a penitent, and yet his heart was unhumbled and unchanged. He is welcome to the fruits of it, welcome to walk in it; Naboth perhaps would have made him a lease of it for his life, to please him; but nothing will please him unless he have an absolute property in it, he and his heirs for ever. [1.] Give me your vineyard: This account begins as a simple attempted real estate transaction. 1. May 17, 2021 May 16, 2021 RealClearWire. Then they sent to Jezebel, saying, Naboth has been stoned and is dead.. ii. V. Upon his humiliation a reprieve is granted, ver 25-29. Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here. 3) When humility exists, it always replaces pride. Note, It is no new thing to find the show and profession of repentance where yet the truth and substance of it are wanting. The story of his seizure of Naboth's vineyard shows that he was equally ungodly in the matter of common justice. (1.) Click to enable/disable _ga - Google Analytics Cookie. Wherefore he saith, God resisteth the proud, but giveth grace unto the humble. Note some of the results of God resisting or working against the proud. Naboth, perhaps, had been pleased that he had a vineyard situated so near the palace, but the situation proved fatal to him; many a man's possessions have been his snare, and his neighbourhood to greatness, of bad consequence. (17-24) God pronounces judgment upon Ahab. Conclusion: Ahab did not humble himself until threatened by God. What was the confrontation about? What is the significance of 1 Kings 21:27-29? 1 Kings 21:17-29 WHEN GOD SAYS "THAT'S ENOUGH!" Intro: The events of which we have just read take place some 5 to 6 years after the events on Mount Horeb. Series: ICC Womens T20 World Cup 2023 Venue: Newlands, Cape . 19th Match. This pattern repeats for 21st through 30th and 31st through 40th. ii. This gives a reason why wicked people sometimes prosper long; God is rewarding their external services with external mercies. i. p. There he is, in the vineyard of Naboth, where he has gone down to take possession of it. Jezebel remained defiant to the undignified end. Inordinate desires expose men to continual vexations, and those that are disposed to fret, be they ever so happy, will always find something or other to fret at. Unhappy princes those are, and hurried apace towards their ruin, who have those about them that stir them up to acts of tyranny and teach them how to abuse their power. These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our website and to use some of its features. He would gladly oblige the king, but he must obey God rather than men, and therefore in this matter desires to be excused. He did not change after the draught and Elijah prayed down fire on Mt. AN HUMBLE HEART (I Kings 21:27-29) 27. What a holy indignation may we be filled with to see wickedness in the place of judgment! His conscience told him he had made God his enemy, and therefore he could not expect Elijah should be his friend. Apparently, God holds husbands who follow their wives into sin to a special accountability. v. 29. It is probable this was not the first time he had lent it to her, but that with it she had signed warrants for the slaying of the prophets. They proclaimed a fast, and seated Naboth with high honor among the people. Rovman Powell 64 . Or, if neither would make him a good title, the absolute power of Jezebel would give it to him, and who would dare to oppose her will? Read Commentary and Updates of Cayman Is vs Panama, ICC Men's T20 World Cup Americas Region Qualifier, 7th Match. A humble person gets off the throne of his heart and lets God sit on it. The person sent is Elijah. ii. Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. Carmel. 12 They proclaimed a fast, and set Naboth on high among the people. d. Naboth has blasphemed God and the king: Jesus was charged with similar crimes, accused of offending both God and Caesar. For the Lord will smite Israel, as a reed is shaken in the water, and He will uproot Israel from this good land, which he gave to their fathers, and will scatter them beyond the river, because they have made their Asherah poles, provoking the Lord to anger. A hypocrite may go very far in the outward performance of holy duties and yet come short. Wrong desires expose men to continual vexations, and those that are disposed to fret, however well off, may always find something or other to fret at. They believed that the land was an inheritance from God, parceled out to individual tribes and families according to His will. Hence some make Naboth to have been Ahabs uncle; but that is uncertain (Trapp). Why did Ahab blame Elijah for his troubles? Humility is having a right view of Gods sovereignty and seeing ourselves as God sees us nothing more, but nothing less. he was lord over ten-twelfths of the land, and became miserable because he could not get a poor man's vineyard added to all that he possessed! The very bad character that is given of Ahab (v. 25, 26), which comes in here to justify God in the heavy sentence passed upon him, and to show that though it was passed upon occasion of his sin in the matter of Naboth (which David's sin in the matter of Uriah did too much resemble), yet God would not have punished him so severely if he had not been guilty of many other sins, especially idolatry; whereas David, except in that one matter, did that which was right. Terra transit cum onereThe land with the incumbrance. 3 And Naboth said to Ahab, The Lord forbid it me, that I should give the inheritance of my fathers unto thee. Ahab's dynasty was brought to an end by God because of his disobedience and evil acts. GCM produces two periodic publications. In his 1774 sermon, "Scriptural Instructions to Civil Rulers," Yale graduate Samuel Sherwood encouraged his audience to "be deeply affected with the present critical and alarming situation of our public affairs."Given our current state, I'd say we have the first step down already. Ahab knew the law, or should have known it, and therefore did ill to ask that which his subject could not grant without sin. Seeking the Gospel in Malachi, the Last Book of the Old Testament. A kings legacy was in his posterity succeeding him on the throne, and here God announced an end to the dynasty of Omri (Ahabs father). 1) In the story of the Pharisee and publican praying in the temple, Jesus said, (Luke 18:13-14) And the publican, standing afar off, would not lift up so much as his eyes unto heaven, but smote upon his breast, saying, God be merciful to me a sinner. Revenge is sweet. The Three Kingdoms (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: Sn Gu) from 220 to 280 AD was the tripartite division of China among the dynastic states of Cao Wei, Shu Han, and Eastern Wu. He is welcome to the fruits of it, welcome to walk in it; Naboth perhaps would have made him a lease of it for his life, to please him; but nothing will please him unless he have an absolute property in it, he and his heirs for ever. What! Though it was but an outside repentance (lamenting the judgment only, and not the sin), though he did not leave his idols, nor restore the vineyard to Naboth's heirs, yet, because he did hereby give some glory to God, God took notice of it, and bade Elijah take notice of it: Seest thou how Ahab humbles himself? Click to enable/disable Google Analytics tracking. (15-16) Ahab takes possession of Naboths land. Naboth did not compromise what he knew God had instructed. Why did God hold Ahab responsible for Naboths death, when it was Jezebel who committed the actual sin by arranging for his death? Say: Last week we learned that God is a God of new beginnings. a. Elijah Rebukes King AhabElijah Confronts Ahab1 Kings 21: 17-29The Lord Condemns Ahab1Ki 21:17 Then the word of the LORD came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying,. Yes. There is no record of Jezebels humility or repentance; therefore, we can expect that Gods judgment will come upon her exactly as He first announced. 24 Him that dieth of Ahab in the city the dogs shall eat; and him that dieth in the field shall the fowls of the air eat. Ask God for courage in confronting friends and family with the truth of the gospel. Acts 4:18; 5:28,29,40 - Jesus had commanded the apostles to preach the gospel, but authorities commanded them to cease preaching (Mark 16:15; Acts 5:20). Please see our Privacy Policy for cookie usage details. St. Louis Blues (Last Ranking: 24) 23. Ver. a) (Proverbs 11:2) When pride cometh, then cometh shame: but with the lowly is wisdom. It made Felix tremble. his descendants, and Jezebel. a. Site designed by, Holes in your Bible: Deletions in New Translations, http://www.northsidebaptistchurch.org.au/wp-content/uploads/190714pm-1Ki-21.17-29.mp3, Four Characteristics of a Worthy Walk Col 1:9-12, Four Characteristics of a Worthy Walk - Col 1:9-12. i. As far as we can tell, he was wicked through and through, yet the heart of God was touched by his humility. We provide you with a list of stored cookies on your computer in our domain so you can check what we stored. Ahab is reproved, and his sin set before his eyes, by Elijah. Humility is a change in the heart. Latest. (Read text). Note, (1.) 1 Kings 21:19 It is likely that the entire family of Naboth was murdered, so no heirs were left to claim his property. Let us see what passed between him and the prophet. He told him from God that his family should be ruined and rooted out (v. 21) and all his posterity cut off,that his house should be made like the houses of his wicked predecessors, Jeroboam and Baasha (v. 22), particularly that those who died in the city should be meat for dogs and those who died in the field meat for birds (v. 24), which had been foretold of Jeroboam's house (ch. Search. Check to enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you do not opt in. 4. f. I will take away your posterity, and cut off from Ahab every male in Israel: This was a severe judgment against anyone, in particular against a king. Had she sent to them to hire some of their banditti, some desperate ruffians, to assassinate him, to stab him as he went along the streets in the night, the deed would have been bad enough; but to destroy him by a course of law, to use that power for the murdering of the innocent which ought to be their protection, was such a violent perversion of justice and judgment as was truly monstrous, yet such as we are directed not to marvel at, Eccl 5 8. Ahabs dynasty was brought to an end by God because of his disobedience and evil acts. It is a story of prophecy and grace. Commentary: The World Health Organization Endorses Lockdowns Forever. The proceedings of Ahab against Naboth. Send us an email! 1. If he had had no vineyard, or it had lain obscure in some remote place, he would have preserved his life. Her plea is, Dost thou now govern Israel? 1 Kings 21:17-29. Click here to Magnet Download the torrent. Here let us observe that, as obsequious as the elders of Jezreel were to Jezebel's orders which she sent from Samaria for the murder of Naboth, so obsequious were the elders of Samaria afterwards to Jehu's orders which he sent from Jezreel for the murder of Ahab's seventy sons, only that was not done by course of law, 2 Kings 10 6, 7. Then they carried him forth out of the city, and stoned him with stones, that he died. Then the word of the LORD came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying, "Arise, go down to meet Ahab king of Israel, who lives in Samaria. Jezebel intended that Naboth be revealed as the scapegoat. During his time at Chelsea, then-manager Jose Mourinho came under some undue criticism for playing with only one striker, where most clubs adopted the traditional 4-4-2.. 69 goals throughout his duplicitous tenure at Stamford Bridge alone proves that . Proud member Ahab goes to take possession, ver 15-16. As the Amorites were cast out of Canaan for their continued idolatry and rejection of God, so would the northern kingdom of Israel be cast out. a. It became her to take notice of his grief and to enquire into the cause of it, v. 5. Then he prophesied the death of Ahab (1 Kings 21:19), which was later fulfilled (1 Kings 22:38-40). The crime they must lay to his charge was blaspheming God and the king a complicated blasphemy. 4) (Proverbs 11:2) When pride cometh, then cometh shame: but with the lowly is wisdom. They stoned Naboth to death (v. 13), and, as it should seem, his sons with him, or after him; for, when God came to make inquisition for blood, we find this article in the account (2 Kings 9 26), I have seen the blood of Naboth and the blood of his sons. Ahab is now set to the bar, as Naboth was, and trembles more than he did. Proclaim a fast: The idea was that some evil or calamity came upon Israel, and a scapegoat had to be found for the evil. God may lift up the humble Published. 22 38. Jezebel his wife stirred him up to do wickedly. I will take away your posterity, and will cut off from Ahab every male in Israel, both bond and free. Had she aimed only at his land, her false witnesses might have sworn him out of that by a forged deed (she could not have set up so weak a title but the elders of Jezreel would have adjudged it good); but the adulteress will hunt for the precious life, Prov 6 26. That man's condition is very miserable, who has made the word of God his enemy; and very desperate, who reckons the ministers of that word his enemies, because they tell him the truth. "What hast thou to do in this vineyard? Satan is become thy absolute master, and thou his undivided slave. (Clarke). 2) I like how Charles Buck describes humility. See Psalms 34:15 . Ahab covets Naboth's vineyard. He was as before (ch. 21:17-29 Blessed Paul complains that he was sold under sin, Ro 7:14, as a poor captive against his will; but Ahab was willing, he sold himself to sin; of choice, and as his own act and deed, he loved the dominion of sin. I will give you a better vineyard instead of that one. i. b) He put sackcloth upon his flesh a sign of mourning. Solomon was born after a palace scandal between David and Bathsheba. What does 1 Kings 21:17-29 mean? The widow of Zarephath's religious response in 1 Kings 17 moreover reflects a deeply challenging type of faith when this bereaved mother asks difficult questions regarding her religion's understanding regarding sin, suffering, disease and death. Or hast thou so rich a kingdom at command and canst not thou be without this one vineyard?" Hitherto God kept silence, did not intercept Jezebel's letters, nor stay the process of the elders of Jezreel; but now Ahab is reproved and his sin set in order before his eyes. of Eccl 3 16. To lament the hard case of oppressed innocency, and to mingle our tears with the tears of the oppressed that have no comforter, while on the side of the oppressors there is power, Eccl 4 1. Favour was shown to this wicked man that God might magnify his goodness (says bishop Sanderson) even to the hazard of his other divine perfections; as if (says he) God would be thought unholy, or untrue, or unjust (though he be none of these), or any thing, rather than unmerciful. He had all the delights of Canaan, that pleasant land, at command the wealth of a kingdom, the pleasures of a court, and the honours and powers of a throne; and yet all this avails him nothing without Naboth's vineyard. (5-16) Elijah denounces judgments against Ahab. He laid him down upon his bed Poor soul! 14 11), and of Baasha's (ch. Alas, was it not she that governed it really, with more daring ungodliness than Ahab, her puppet husband? (Knapp), And she wrote letters in Ahabs name, sealed them with his seal, and sent the letters to the elders and the nobles who were dwelling in the city with Naboth. He called in his top assistant manager and said, "I am going away for a while. Ahab probably claimed the land as a royal right because the crown seized the land of any executed criminal. We should learn to quiet ourselves, under our crosses, with the thoughts of the mercies we enjoy, especially our hopes of the kingdom. If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain. d) Ahab went to take possession of the vineyard he wanted, v.16. . But, as to Ahab, there was none like him, so ingenious and industrious in sin, and that made a trade of it. 4. When Ahab heard those words, that he tore his clothes and put sackcloth on his body: For all his wickedness, Ahab received this prophecy of judgment exactly as he should have. Elijah denounced God's wrath against Ahab: I have found thee (says he, v. 20), because thou hast sold thyself to work evil. Perhaps It is below thee to buy and pay, much more to beg and pray; use thy prerogative, and take by force what thou canst not compass by fair means; instead of resenting the affront thus, revenge it. Even with Naboth dead, the land did not belong to Ahab or the royal house of Israel. God is the sovereign Ruler, and Jesus is the king of kings and lord of lords. 29. He will reveal himself to the meek but confront the arrogant and self-reliant. 2. Click to enable/disable Google reCaptcha.