Captain William Vause The fifteen Virginia Regiments had a total of 2,925 men fit for duty, averaging less than 200 men each. Captured on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at Charleston, South Carolina . Raised in Amelia and Williamsburg, Capt. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. The Continental Congress ordered a reorganization of the Continental Army on May 27, 1778. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. 1st Company - Capt. The 2nd Virginia Regiment was authorized by the Virginia Convention, July 17, 1775, as a force of regular troops for the Commonwealth's defense. Col. Mawhood's two British regiments had already departed Princeton when Mercer's troops were spotted behind them. The companies were raised in the fall of 1775 and organized into two regiments. In August 1775 the Virginia Convention voted to raise fifteen companies to serve one year. The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on 11 January 1776 . The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. Reorganized and redesignated on January 1, 1781 as the. The 1st Virginia was consolidated with the 10th and later the 5th, 7th, 11th Regiments. Archives Division Publication date 1913 Topics Virginia. In times of war, those with crops to plant and harvest were reluctant to serve for more than a few weeks. The two armies began firing on each other across a creek but darkness soon put an end to the fighting. Authorized in January 1776, the regiment was raised from men of several northwestern counties in the strength of 10 companies. Greene's men covered almost four miles in 45 minutes, arriving to find Sullivan's men retreating in a rout. Captain Samuel Lapsley, January 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[4] McGee, Thomas 1781 Private under Capt. Captain William Vause The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. Wood Jones, March 8, 1776. On February 12, 1781, a board of officers met at Chesterfield Court House, Virginia and created the 1st Virginia Regiment as a "paper" organization. Falling back about two miles, the retreating Americans ran into General Washington riding ahead of the main American Army. Cha c sn phm trong gi hng. The regiment encamped behind the College of William and Mary where the men were trained in military drill and maneuvers. Captain Steven Ashby Ninth annual report 1911-1912, There are no reviews yet. 10th Virginia Regiment; 11th Virginia Regiment; 12th . The Virginia Convention concurred on January 11, 1776. 1778, Miscellaneous Virginia Organizations, There is usually an additional payroll listing only field and staff officers for that regiment. During the winter, Howe returned to England, and Gen. Henry Clinton took command of the British in Philadelphia. The unit was organized on 12 February 1777 at Fort Pitt in present-day western Pennsylvania to consist of nine companies of troops from the far-western Virginia counties (now parts of West Virginia and western Pennsylvania). The 12th Virginia was organized at Norfolk in May, 1861, using the 4th Battalion Virginia Volunteers as its nucleus. The Virginia regiments were still under strength and continued to dwindle in 1779, reduced to a fraction of their paper strength; at this point, regimental history becomes very confusing to track. The personnel who had managed to escape capture were formed into a temporary battalion under Lt. Col. Thomas Posey. Captain Steven Ashby Washington devised a plan that included dividing his force into several divisions that would march separately through the night and attack from different directions simultaneously at dawn on October 4. Disbanded between April 10- June 9, 1781 at Winchester and Watkin's Ferry. Captain Andrew Waggoner Captain Andrew Wallace Buller Claiborne, January 31, 1776. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. Gen. Benjamin Lincoln in defense of the Southern Colonies. This regiment saw considerable service in the Norfolk area against British forces and loyalists under Dunmore. Revolutionary War American Forces included various organizations formed by the Continental Congress as well as individual states, counties, and towns. This insult was not to be endured. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster. The 1st Virginia Detachment was led by Richard Parker. muster roll 1777, Valley Forge, May and June 1778; commissioned May 20, 1777; Lt. received balance of field pay June 27, 1786, d. . Archives Division, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). Search Connecticut Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from The National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Connecticut in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster. The battle ended with the Americans withdrawing and Greene's division holding off a determined British attack as the Americans fell back. (Records of the Revolutionary war Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel John Gibson, Lt. JANUARY, I895. It was consolidated with the 1st Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779, and the consolidated unit was designated as the 1st Virginia Regiment. 3d Company - Capt. Raised in Southhampton, 7th Company - Capt. Additional regiments were raised, and then many were transferred to the emerging "national" Continental army - where they served outside of the new state, in the northern colonies and then in South Carolina. Woodford arrived in Charleston on April 7, 1780 with the remains of his Virginia troops. With the rest of the Main Army, the 2nd Virginia proved they could stand up to the best of the British Army at the battle of Monmouth, were they provoked a rear action and held the field at the end of the day. In theory, there were regular training sessions of the militia at the county courthouse. Disbanded on January 1, 1783 at Fort Pitt Pennsylvania. The following day three companies of the Virginians joined Lt. Col. Thomas Knowlton's Connecticut Rangers in reconnoitering the enemy lines. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, The First Virginia Regiment of Foot 1775-1783, Daniel Morgan's Independent Rifle Company, The Regiment was authorized on August 21, 1775 in the Virginia State Troops as the 2nd Virginia Regiment, Organized on October 21, 1775 at Williamsburg to consist of 7 companies, Adopted on November 1, 1775 into the Continental Army, Reorganized on January 11, 1776 to consist of 10 companies, It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, It was assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 2nd Virginia Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army, Consolidated on May 12, 1779 with the 6th Virginia Regiment (see, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from assignment to the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the, Captured on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at. Consolidated on May 12, 1779 with the 9th Virginia Regiment and redesignated as the 1st Virginia Regiment, to consist of 9 companies Search 1780-1784, 1st Virginia Regiment, Surgeon Stephen Ranny. Organized in January 1779 at Albemarle Barracks (Charlottesville), Virginia, to consist of 9 companies from Amherst, Buckingham, Louisa, Orange, Culpepper, and Goochland Counties. They were recruited to serve intially in the First Virginia Regiment. The Virginians were not wealthy enough to afford full-time soldiers. Some men of the 1st Virginia managed to escape capture, perhaps by posing as militia when they were allowed to leave. Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, United States Army Center of Military History, Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, Rawling's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=12th_Virginia_Regiment&oldid=1009128101, Virginia regiments of the Continental Army, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 26 February 2021, at 21:37. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Connecticut Veterans from The National Archives: The Regiment was authorized on August 21, 1775 in the Virginia State Troops as the First Virginia Regiment. Some of these men found service with other units in the months after the fall of Charleston. That's right, there is no complete list of soldiers who fought on September 11, 1777. . The British continued their march to Philadelphia, with Washington looking for an opportunity to make a stand against them. Its members were mostly from Petersburg, with some men from Richmond and Norfolk. Most of Virginia's Continental's were mustered out of service in June 1783, with the final three companies of the first being discharged in July or August. Captain Thomas Bowyer 5th Company - Capt. Captain Michael Bowyer The militia motivations were basic, with patriotism towards the colony far down the list. State Troops recruited men from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire, and Frederick counties and West Augusta District. Captain Steven Ashby During the engagement, Maj. Andrew Leitch of the 1st Virginia was mortally wounded, as was Lt. Col. Knowlton. The 8th Regiment was formed in February, March, and April of 1776 at Suffolk County Courthouse. Bounties were often offered to attract the "idle poor" who had less to lose, and were more willing to volunteer. The 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Alexandria, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. By the summer of 1779, the war in the north had become a stalemate, with Clinton and the main British Army quartered in New York and Washington's main army at various points outside the city. The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. 1778-1779, 11th Virginia Regiment, 1778-1779, 5th & 9th Virginia Regiment, The 8th Virginia Regiment or German Regiment was an infantry unit that served in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. Captain Samuel Lapsley Under this resolve, the Virginia quota was reduced from fifteen infantry regiments to eleven. "James Wood (1748-1823) was an officer in the Revolutionary army, married Mary, daughter of James Garland, of North Garden, and removed to Garrard County, Kentucky, where he had a family of twelve children." The militia was organized by county. Valentine Harrison and Colin Cocke joined the regiment toward the end of the year. Weedon was succeeded in command by Colonel Thomas Marshall, the father of Supreme Court Chief Justice John Marshall. Washington tried to counter the British flanking movement, ordering Green's division, including the 1st Virginia, to support the outflanked Americans under Brig. She m. (2) John Hall, a planter; Capt. In the mean time Sullivan and Greene's troops managed to attack the main British force, with Greene's Virginians driving through the British line in a bayonet charge that carried to the enemy's camp. The remaining Americans proceeded to attack Princeton from the west. On December 28, 1775, the Continental Congress in Philadelphia recommended that each regiment should have 10 companies, and the 1st Virginia soon raised two more musket companies. Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. The Regiment was authorized on January 11, 1776 in the Virginia State Troops as the 7th Virginia Regiment. On January 1, 1783, the various Virginia troops still in service were consolidated into one large battalion, designated the 1st Virginia Regiment, and a small battalion of two companies, designated the 2nd Virginia Regiment. Craft's comments since in the first sentence, he refers to the "peace, security and national, JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION 2018, The 100 Best American Revolution Books of All Time, Virginias Independent Frontier Companies, Part 2 of 2, Memorial Day: Recovering the Service of William Tiller, American Soldier, Perspectives on the Ten Crucial Days of the Revolution, This Week on Dispatches: Gene Procknow on Ethan Allen and Revolutionary-Era Newspapers. The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. During mid--April, 1865, it disbanded. Journal of the American Revolution is the leading source of knowledge about the American Revolution and Founding Era. The 1st Virginia could only muster 64 privates present and fit for duty, and all troops were in need of clothing and other necessities. With over 1,300 Virginia Continentals still held prisoner at Charleston, South Carolina, the reorganization was largely designed to establish relative seniority of the officers. The Continental Army was organized by state, and the Virginia troops were in the Virginia Line. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 9 companies from Chesterfield, Brunswick, Southampton, King William, Mansemond, Princess Anne, Isle of Wight, Surry, Sussex, Westmoreland, Northumberland, and Richmond Counties and the Borough of Norfolk. Captain Thomas Bowyer The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. The Continental Army was the army raised by the Second Continental Congress to oppose the British Army during the American Revolutionary War.The army went through three major establishments: the first in 1775, the second in 1776, and the third from 1777 until after the end of the war. Reorganized and redesignated on May 12, 1779 as the 5th Virginia to consist of 9 companies. Captain Samuel Lapsley, March 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[6] Washington chose not to punish the leader as the fright he had suffered at the hands of the Regiment "sufly attoned for his imprudence.". A tribute to Capt. The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 3rd Virginia Regiment. The unit was captured on 12 May 1780 by the British Army at the Siege of Charleston and was disbanded on 15 November 1783. Captain Andrew Waggoner Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina, on May 12, 1780, by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. 1776-1778, 14th Virginia Regiment, Accession 36989. Revolutionary War payrolls, 1776-1784. State Government Records Collection. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster. Organized on February 5- March 16, 1776 on the Eastern Shore to consist of 7 companies from Accomac, Northampton, Goochland, Albemarle, and Augusta Counties. Reorganized and redesignated on May 12, 1779 as the. In the early morning hours of December 26, Washington's small band, including the First Virginia, crossed the Delaware River, reaching the outskirts of Trenton about 8:00 am.