Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (358426) and (216115) to (216117). Median openings shall consist of the following: (1)The removal of a portion of median divisor along a divided highway to provide access to and from traffic in both directions will not be permitted unless it is determined that the operating characteristics of the highway system will be improved by such action. (2)The permit issuance fee shall not be refundable on unused permits. No part of the information on this site may be reproduced for profit or sold for profit. 441.2. (g)Curbing. If the permittee has received oral notice of the violation, written notice shall be sent to the permittee within 10 days of receipt of the oral notice. . No part of the information on this site may be reproduced forprofit or sold for profit. PennDOT Recommended use of AASHTO standards. 72 containing the Departments design standards for roadway construction. This curb shall be placed in line with existing curb or two feet back of the shoulder or ditch line on uncurbed highways. Additional grounds for revocation shall be as follows: (1)The Secretary may revoke a permit whenever he determines that the driveway or approaches or their use constitute a hazard to traffic or interferes with the proper use of the highway by the Department or the public. Highway Occupancy Permit Related Forms. (4)The Department may block driveways or sever, remove or block drainage facilities constructed without a permit or in violation of this chapter. Ramps are intended to provide access from one roadway or roadway system to another with a minimum amount of conflict or interference from other traffic. Sight distance is adequate to safely allow each . (5)Charitable organizations which are exempt from or in compliance with act of August 9, 1963, P. L. 628, No. The Department may require design details which are more stringent than those specified in this chapter to insure the safe and efficient operation of any proposed driveway. (14)Insurance. All driveways and adjacent areas within the highway right-of-way shall be continuously maintained by the property owner so as to conform to the permit and so as not to interfere or be inconsistent with the design, maintenance, and drainage of the highway, or the safe and convenient passage of traffic upon the highway. Follow the guidance in . The general factors that control the maximum rates of superelevation, as discussed in . Joint-use drivewayA driveway shared by and constructed to provide access to two or three properties. Pavement edgeThe edge of the main traveled portion of any highway, exclusive of shoulder. (ii)Posted speeds shall be used unless operating speeds vary from the posted speed by more than ten miles per hour, in which case the Department may require that operating speeds be used. M-950K - Obligation Bond (Driveway) M-950K1 - Blanket Obligation Bond (Driveway) M-950L - Irrevocable Letter of Credit (Driveway) M-950MPC - Land Use Questionnaire (Driveway) M-950R1 - Access Approval Procedure Worksheet and Sample Letter (Driveway) M-950S - Measuring Driveway Sight Distances (Driveway) TR-478A - Report on Compaction Density . This section cited in 67 Pa. Code 441.4 (relating to permit fees). 4159. t = Perception time of motorist (average = 2.5 seconds). (f)Approaches to driveways. Exceptions will be considered only if the enforcement of this subsection would result in the prohibition of reasonable access from the adjacent property to the highway system. 1991); appeal denied 604 A.2d 251 (Pa. 1992). Driveway Slope. (4)Cost. construction safety and health regulations, 39 Fed. The permittee shall reimburse the Department for the costs within 30 days after receipt of the Departments invoice. BRIDLE PATH SIGN (W11-104) The Bridle Path Sign (W11-104) shall be authorized for use along roads where a number of horses normally walk beside or cross the roadway. Minimum use drivewayA residential or other driveway which is used or expected to be used by not more than 25 vehicles per day. (2)Supplement fee each six-month time extension or each submitted change shall be$10. (2)The free movement of normal highway traffic is not impaired. (D)When the road descends at greater than 5.0%, sight distance may be reduced by a factor of 0.5. Driveways shall be located, designed, constructed and maintained in such a manner as not to interfere or be inconsistent with the design, maintenance and drainage of the highway. Shoulder lineThe intersection of the shoulder slope with the side slope or ditch slope. (6)Sight distance in each direction from each proposed driveway. To insure the integrity of this intended function, no access driveway will be permitted on a ramp or within 50 feet of the intersection of the edge of pavement of the ramp or its speed change lane with the edge of pavement of the intersecting roadway. EgressThe exit of vehicular traffic from abutting properties to a highway. Low, medium, and high volume driveways which provide access to paved highways shall be paved within the right-of-way. The provisions of this 441.8 amended November 27, 1981, effective October 17, 1981, 11 Pa. B. (i)The permittee shall provide and maintain all necessary precautions to prevent injury or damage to persons and property in accordance with instructions furnished by the district office. (5)Lane in front of another property. When required by the permit, a speed change lane of sufficient length and width shall be constructed to allow vehicles to safely decelerate or accelerate when entering or leaving the property. Turnpike Customer Assistance Center: 800-331-3414. (iv)If the permittee, after making an opening in the surface to place or repair a drainage facility or for any other purpose, fails to restore any portion of the right-of-way to conform with Department specifications upon notice from the Department to do so, the Department may perform the work and the permittee shall reimburse the Department for the costs within 30 days after receipt of the Departments invoice. Electrically powered devices shall consist of the following: (i)When power operated devices, including traffic signals, are required for proper traffic control, a traffic signal permit (Form TE 964) shall be obtained in addition to the occupancy permit. See 67 PA Code 441for driveway classifications ba sed on traffic volumes and land use examples. Traffic control deviceAny sign, signal, marking or device placed or erected for the purpose of regulating, warning, or guiding vehicular traffic or pedestrians, or both. (o)Traffic control devices. (9)Traffic protection and maintenance. E-ZPass Customer Service Center: 877-736-6727. The Pennsylvania Code website reflects the Pennsylvania Code
(v)Building and business appurtenances on the site. (e)Waiver of design requirements. (1)A refund processing fee of $10 shall be deducted from the general permit inspection fees. (2)Issuance of a permit shall be conditioned upon the Departments approval of the drainage control plan. (k)Access driveway pavement. The Department may require design details which are more stringent than those specified in this chapter to insure the safe and efficient operation of any proposed driveway. (1)Normally, only one driveway will be permitted for a residential property and not more than two driveways will be permitted for a nonresidential property. (3)Each application for an access driveway within one of these jurisdictions must be accompanied by evidence which indicates that the location and type of access being requested has been reviewed by that municipality or agency. The provisions of this Chapter 441 adopted March 28, 1980, effective April 1, 1980, 10 Pa. B. MedianAny structure or area which separates the paved traveled ways for opposing directions of traffic. Requirements for traffic control devices shall be as follows: (1)Nonelectrically powered devices. Frontage widthThe distance along the right-of-way line in front of an abutting property. It shall be extended around the driveway radii to the right-of-way line. A roadway designed to criteria employs a horizontal and vertical alignment and a cross section that provides at least the minimum stopping sight distance through the entire facility. An access intended to serve more than three properties or to act as a connecting link between two or more roadways shall be, for the purpose of this chapter, considered a local road and not a driveway regardless of its ownership. (5)Restoration of slopes. (iii)Medium volume driveway, see Figures 9, 11, and 12. If it can reasonably be anticipated that there will be an increase in the flow of water onto the property of some other person as a result of action, authorized by the permit, a drainage release shall be submitted with the application. Publication 312 (7-14), Guide for Obtaining Minimum Use Driveway Permits . The minimum acceptable sight distance values shall be computed from the following formula: SSSD = Minimum safe stopping sight distance (feet). The Department may also make such investigations and require such additional information as it deems necessary. See Figure 5. Where the existing shoulder on either side of a proposed low, medium, or high volume driveway is not adequate to allow its use by turning vehicles, the permittee shall upgrade the shoulder area for a minimum of 100 feet on either side of the driveway. If the applicant does not hold fee title to the property, the applicant shall notify the fee title holder that an application has been submitted. (ii)A signed written statement, whereby the applicant agrees to indemnify and defend the Commonwealth (if requested) from all suits, damages, claims and demands of any type whatsoever by the fee title holder of the property because of granting the permit to the applicant, such as a failure of the permittee or other person to comply with the permit or any other statutes, ordinances or regulations in connection with the permit. (g)Drainage control plan for other than minimum use driveways. (l)Driveways relative to ramps. (2)In the case of a temporary access for extracting natural resources for a period of no more than one year, any design requirement set forth in this chapter which cannot be met may be waived by the district engineer, provided conditions (i), (ii), (iii), and (v) of paragraph (1) of this subsection are satisfied. (d)Additional inspection fees. Issuance of a permit under these regulations does not relieve the permittee from any additional responsibility to secure other Federal, State, or local approvals or permits as may be required by law. 2. . (3)Paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection may be waived only if the intersecting highway radius extends along the property frontage to the extent that compliance is physically impossible. This section cited in 67 Pa. Code 441.3 (relating to permit application procedure); and 67 Pa. Code 441.10 (relating to penalties and enforcement). B. . The work shall be done at such time and in such a manner as shall be consistent with the safety of the public and shall conform to all requirements and standards of the Department including, but not limited to, Form 408. See Figure 6. 337 (10 P. S. 160-1160-17). (8)Equipment damaging highway. Permit applications: (1)Shall be submitted in person or by mail on a properly completed Department Form M-945A. (d)Property line clearance. A permit may not be required for maintenance. If an auxiliary lane must be located in front of property of another person, the applicant shall be required to secure the approval of the other person or indemnify the Commonwealth against any action which the other person may bring against the Commonwealth. Crigler v. City of Philadelphia, 667 A.2d 470 (Pa. Cmwlth. The applicant shall design his driveway using the values appropriate for the posted speed of the roadway being accessed. (6)Shall contain proof that the applicant is an owner. Addi onal sight distance should be provided at decision points. 3.50' 3.50' 3.50' grade _____% grade _____% driver' s eye 10' edge of travel lane sight line sight line a distance required fsd= _____ (i)The driveway approaches shall be installed 1 1/2 inches above the adjacent roadway or the gutter grade to maintain proper drainage. (E)42 U.S.C. (D)When the road descends at greater than 5.0%, sight distance may be reduced by a factor of 0.5. The longitudinal slope of the sidewalk shall not exceed two inches per foot. When the distance between multiple driveways is 50 feet or less measured along the shoulder or ditch line, the area between shall be clearly defined by permanent curbing. CombinationTwo or more vehicles physically interconnected in tandem. Permits shall be recorded whenever deemed necessary by the Department, including when: (1)a permit requires drainage facilities to be installed and maintained; (2)a permit authorizes one or more high volume driveways to be constructed; or. (13)Indemnification. The drainage control plan shall contain the following: (ii)Existing flow in cubic feet per second. SetbackThe lateral distance between the right-of-way line and the roadside building, liquid fuel pump island, display stand, or other object, which will result in space for vehicles to stop or park between such objects and the right-of-way line. (2)Left turn stand-by lanes. . No statutes or acts will be found at this website. Conditions for sight distance shall be as follows: (1)Access driveways shall be located at a point within the property frontage limits which provides at least the minimum sight distance listed in the appropriate following table: Table 1Safe Sight Distance for passenger cars and single unit trucks exiting from driveways onto two-lane roads. (d)Local roads. high grass can prevent the driver from gauging the potential for con ict at driveways and intersections and limit estimation of curve severity. 4.0 Spacing Follow the guidance in Permit applications shall be submitted to either the district or county office having jurisdiction over the county in which the proposed work will be performed. (3)Figures 7, 8, and 9 show two sets of design values. When required, auxiliary lanes shall be constructed, at no cost to the Department, in accordance with the Roadway Construction Standards and Form 408. Table 3Safe Sight Distance for passenger cars and single unit trucks exiting from driveways onto four and six-lane roads. (2)Electrically powered devices. Driveways serving properties located adjacent to a highway intersection shall be subject to the following: (1) There shall be a minimum ten foot tangent distance between the intersecting highway radius and the radius of the first permitted driveway. Median openings shall consist of the following: (1)The removal of a portion of median divisor along a divided highway to provide access to and from traffic in both directions will not be permitted unless it is determined that the operating characteristics of the highway system will be improved by such action. (3)Additional right-of-way for lanes. (a)Permit issuance fees. Driveway widthThe narrowest width of a driveway measured perpendicular to the centerline of the driveway. (2)The radii of internal curves shall be as large as possible to allow a direct movement from the highway into a proper position to obtain service or parking without any interference to other vehicles attempting the same maneuver. The permit application for all driveways other than those classified as minimum use shall include a plan which illustrates, as a minimum, the following, including dimensions where applicable: (1)Existing highway pavement, ditches, right-of-way and relevant property lines, highway appurtenances, utilities, and medians. The term includes proposed streets, lanes, alleys, courts, and ways. The provisions of this 441.3 amended under section 420 of the State Highway Law (36 P.S. Recommend use of PennDOT standards for state highways. 312). Flagmen shall be provided as specified in the permit and in accordance with Publication 43 and Publication 90. It is in the public interest to regulate the location, design, construction, maintenance and drainage of access driveways, local roads, and other property within State highway right-of-way for the purpose of security, economy of maintenance, preservation of proper drainage and safe and reasonable access. (ii)The permittee shall be responsible for controlling dust conditions created by its operations. Driveways serving properties located adjacent to a highway intersection shall be subject to the following: (1) There shall be a minimum ten foot tangent distance between the intersecting highway radius and the radius of the first permitted driveway. Specific location restrictions shall include the following: (1)Access driveways may not be located at interchanges, ramp areas, or locations that would interfere with the placement and proper functioning of highway signs, signals, detectors, lighting or other devices that affect traffic control. 1986); affirmed 518 A.2d 265 (Pa. 1986). Driveways shall be located, designed, constructed and maintained in such a manner as not to interfere or be inconsistent with the design, maintenance and drainage of the highway. A driveway normally used by not more than 25 vehicles per day, such as: (A)single family dwellings, duplex houses; or. (iii)The permit shall be maintained by the permittee as a permanent record and remain in effect, subject to the permit conditions and this chapter, as long as the driveway or the facility authorized by the permit exists. (n)Shoulder upgrading. 2 Measured from a vehicle ten feet back of the pavement edge to a vehicle approaching in the median lane. (4)Grade requirements in uncurbed shoulders within the right-of-way shall conform to Figure 1. Table 2Safe Sight Distance for buses and combinations exiting from driveways onto two-lane roads. (2)The distance from the edge of pavement of the intersecting highway to the radius of the first permitted driveway shall be a minimum of 20 feet on curbed highways and 30 feet on uncurbed highways. (2)A left turn standby lane shall be installed to separate and protect left turning vehicles whenever a median opening is permitted. (D) When the road descends at greater than 5.0%, sight distance may be reduced by a factor of 0.5.