Puerto Rico Economic Outlook. Puerto Rico has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.11 times greater than any other conflict. In the absence of legislative action, some Puerto Ricans enrolled in NAP have begun to see their benefits cut. About $25B comes from fed payments to island residents and about $4B in taxes are paid to the feds. If you add the billions of dollars made from indirect, direct sales, cobbatage taxes, and Medicare and Social Security Taxes paid by Puerto Ricans $154 billion minus $ 4.5 billion received in federal aid (wefare, food stamps, pell grant,HUD, etc), Puerto Rico is not a wefare state as the US makes more than what it receives in federal aid. Median household income in Puerto Rico is $21,058. It has never been the case that the United States chooses rich territories for statehood. agriculture as the primary sector of economic activity and income; composing almost half (about 46%) of the gross domestic product (GDP) of the island. NAP is the Puerto Rican equivalent of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), an entitlement program used in most of the U.S. that provides benefits to lower-income people. QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits. Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021), Population Estimates, July 1 2022, (V2022), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2021), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2021, (V2021), American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent, White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent, Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2017-2021, Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2017-2021, Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021, Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021, Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021, Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2017-2021, High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2017-2021, Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent, In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000), Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Median household income (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Total employment, percent change, 2019-2020, Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017. P.O. The governor of Puerto Rico, Ricardo Rossell, has requested $600 million in additional disaster relief funding. Old-Age (retirement), Survivors, and Disability Insurance (OASDI)popularly referred to as Social Securityprovides monthly benefits to an eligible worker and family members when the worker elects to start receiving retirement benefits or when the worker dies or becomes disabled.A worker's lifetime covered earnings largely determine the amount of benefits received. Interestingly, a childs chances of being poor are linked to how many brothers and sisters he has. Would Puerto Rico get more in government help than it would pay in taxes? In short, many locals complain about being a colony. Car ownership in Puerto Rico is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household. Trujillo Alto Municipio, Puerto Rico. Although Asians have the lowest percentage on the dole after whites, they are still nearly twice as likely as whites to be recipients. If she marries a man who makes $20,000 a year, she loses her benefits, and the mans tax deductions for having acquired three dependents are worth only about $1,400. From 1970 to 1990, the proportion of children living with just one parent doubled from one in eight to one in four. Welfare spending per capita: $1,413 Total public welfare expenditures: $2.71 billion The poverty rate in Nebraska is 10 percent, the 10th lowest of all the states. Benefits are supposed to be based on what the Department calls its Thrifty Food Plan, which is what the bureaucrats think grateful, nutrition-conscious poor people will be using their stamps for. Nine percent of the population, or 22.6 million people were getting them in 1991, at a total cost to the taxpayer of $21 billion. Mar. Puerto Rico includes the following metropolitan areas for which an Economy At A Glance table is available:. In an eight-to-one decision on Thursday, the top court ruled against a Puerto Rico resident who argued that not receiving benefits allocated to low-income elderly and disabled Americans known as Supplemental Security Income (SSI) violated his constitutional right to equal protection under the law. In 2020, 1.87% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.56% of women were in the same situation. 44 Current as of: January 18, 2023. To some degree they unquestionably do. The average car ownership in Puerto Rico was 2 cars per household. For comparison, the U.S. national poverty rate was drastically lower at 13.1%. Having two parents through age ten is about the best insurance policy against poverty that a child can have. The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). That makes the US a colony of PR. The GNP of PR is about $60B. Email . In 2020, the county with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Puerto Rico was Guaynabo Municipio, PR with a value of $36,073, followed by Gurabo Municipio, PR and Trujillo Alto Municipio, PR, with respective values of $35,367 and $32,611. A child who spends his first ten years with only one parent has a better than 90 percent chance of being poor at least part of that time. 18, 2020, 134 Stat. In comparison, the United States population grew by 7.4% between 2010 and 2020. Welfare varies considerably from state to state and, theoretically, a state is free not to have AFDC at all. Eligibility requirements for welfare were loosened slowly during the 1940s and 1950s and quickly in the 1960s. The following regular tax rates remain in effect for 2018 and future years: Net taxable income (USD) Tax. The United States Supreme Court has ruled that people living in the US territory of Puerto Rico are not entitled to the same federal welfare benefits provided to citizens living in the countrys 50 states. Both were impoverished when they were territories. CSV. Natural gas fueled about 43%, petroleum about 37%, and the island's one coal-fired power plant about 17%. The January 6 and 7, 2020, M 5.8 and M 6.4 earthquakes offshore of southwest Puerto Rico occurred as the result of oblique strike slip faulting at shallow depth. 94.6% of the households in Puerto Rico reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 21.5%. ; Puerto Rico ranks number 141 in the list of countries (and dependencies . ; Puerto Rico population is equivalent to 0.04% of the total world population. In the 2020 census, the percentage of the population identifying as white dropped to 17.1%, down from 75.8% in the 2010 census. If it ever occurred to you to wonder what occupies the small minds of the 123,959 employees of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, it is just one thing: spending your money. The welfare rolls look very different from state to state. The most recent territories to become states, Hawaii and Alaska, are two of the richest states in the nation. Puerto Rico's per capita income of $15,203 is not even half that of Mississippi, the poorest state in the U.S. This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. Some of their brain children are Pell grants, Federal Housing Assistance ($20.4 billion a year), WIC (Women, Infants and Children) food ($2.1 billion), Trade Adjustment Assistance ($136 million), Supplemental Security Income ($21 billion), Title XX Social Services Block Grants ($2.8 billion), Title IV Child Welfare Services ($3.5 billion), National School Lunch Program ($4 billion), National School Breakfast Program ($677 million), Job Training Partnership ($1.8 billion), Summer Youth Employment Program ($704 million), Job Corps (yes, it is still around, $862 million), Head Start ($2.2 billion), and Low-Income Home Energy Assistance ($1.5 billion). The Public Use Microdata Areas (PUMA) that concentrated the largest workforce were Carr 2-Carr 111 PUMA, PR (38,236 people), Carr 2 (Noroeste) PUMA, PR (29,220 people), and Carr 2-Carr 100 PUMA, PR (29,330 people). The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Puerto Rico is Hispanic, followed by White and Other. However, unlike SNAP, a portion of NAP benefits can be redeemed for cash. However, eligibility standards for food stamps are looser there are nearly 10 million more people on food stamps than on AFDC and the vast majority of people on welfare also get food stamps. But we are seeing plenty of people referring to Puerto Rico as a welfare state, and thats not what they mean. Children of all races are more likely to be poor if they do not have fathers, and Hispanic children are more likely to be poor than black children. Thanks to the current territorial status, Puerto Rico has had a much higher poverty rate and much lower employment rate than any of the 50 states for years. U.S. Bureau . The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Puerto Rico definitely needs some help right now. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error. The payment levels that result from these meditations have a vague relation to the local cost of living. Puerto Rico has held a few other referendums in recent years. 93.2% of the population of Puerto Rico has health coverage, with 23.5% on employee plans, 44.4% on Medicaid, 12.9% on Medicare, 11.3% on non-group plans, and 1.06% on military or VA plans. The median property value in Puerto Rico was $111,200 in 2020, which is 0.484 times smaller than the national average of $229,800. In parts of Alaska, they can be used for things like fish hooks, knives, and fishing poles that are supposed to be used for catching food. Of the dozens of ways that the government has found to take money from people who work and give it to people who do not work, the best known is Aid to Families With Dependent Children (AFDC). The number of women sterilized in the same age group rose to 35.3% in 1968 according to a study by the Puerto Rican demographer Dr. lose Vasquez Calzada. In recent years . (0.41 percent). Puerto Rico has a poverty rate more than three times the national level. The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Puerto Rico compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies. Washington state even specifies that $33 a month can be set aside for guide-dog food. The economy of Puerto Rico employs 929k people. The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years. I am right, the USA is making lots of wealth from P.R., and giving back so little aid. In 2020, universities in Puerto Rico awarded 49,505 degrees. These numbers sound contradictory, but they are not. The biggest welfare state in the country turns out to be a commonwealth, the commonwealth of Puerto Rico, where nearly sixty percent of the population receives some form of welfare. . Even prostitutes accept them. This means that any given black is six times as likely as any given white to be on the dole. In fact, the inflation-adjusted value of the average AFDC payment is only 57 percent of what it was in 1970. Puerto Rico residents are US citizens, but they have no representation in Congress and cannot vote in US general elections. However, when it comes to growing fat on government handouts, Puerto Ricans take top honors. Blacks are vastly overrepresented on the rolls. The Public Use Microdata Areas (PUMA) with the highest resident population were Carr 2-Carr 111 PUMA, PR (149,549 people), Carr 2 (Noroeste) PUMA, PR (115,778 people), and Carr 2-Carr 100 PUMA, PR (123,359 people). Other government schemes, like the Railroad Unemployment Compensation System, the Black Lung Disability Trust Fund, and the Vaccine Injury Compensation Trust Fund have the telltale stink of give-aways too, but it is hard to find out just what they involve. AFDC recipients are automatically eligible for Medicaid. The Trump administration released a statement in January calling the $600 million excessive and unnecessary, but recent reports, citing senators, have said that while Trump opposes additional aid, he does support the $600 million for NAP. Since Puerto Rico is not a state, it is not included. In fact, the U.S. government uses the term welfare for just one program: TANF, or Temporary Aid to Needy Families. The decrease in real GDP in 2020 primarily reflected a decrease in exports of goods and services (table 1.4). For FYs 2020 and 2021, Puerto Rico has a temporary FMAP of 76 percent. Eligibility is therefore restricted to poor families with children under the age of 18. The Constitution affords Congress substantial discretion over how to structure federal tax and benefits programs for residents of the Territories, conservative Justice Brett Kavanaugh wrote in the majority opinion. Welfare state actually means a system whereby the government undertakes to protect the health and well-being of its citizens, especially those in financial or social need, by means of grants, pensions, and other benefits. Thats what the dictionary says. Puerto Rico was awarded $925 million for its Medicaid program in lieu of establishing a health marketplace. I cannot confirm or deny the other data, however welfare revived is substantially more than paid. hsf yli 2020 college confidential. 0903.232.440; percentage of puerto rico on welfare 2020. November 30, 2021November 30, 2021. the one and only ivan conflict While lawmakers in both chambers of Congress have moved to grant the request, Republicans and Democrats are divided over additional funding for Puerto Rico, including infrastructure projects for the island. Things drastically change by decade. Currently, all 50 states and the District of Columbia, along with Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands have AFDC but, curiously, American Samoa does not. Whats the percentage of Boricua that depends on government help? This figure does not include, what USA makes in all. In 2020, the median household income of the 1.21M households in Puerto Rico grew to $21,058 from the previous year's value of $20,539. By comparison, less than 1% of the electricity generated in the 50 U.S. states is provided by petroleum. ; Puerto Rico 2020 population is estimated at 2,860,853 people at mid year according to UN data. Otherwise the consequences will include an excessive delay in fiscal stabilization, continuation of the high levels of outmigration from the island to the states and failure to fully restart the islands economy.. . Unmarried mothers were not thought to be fit beneficiaries and married mothers were eligible only after the resources of relatives had been exhausted. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Females 35 - 44. The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Puerto Rico in 2020 were High School or Equivalent (741k), Primary Education (489k), and Bachelors Degree (475k). This program is especially important given high levels of poverty and hardship: over two-fifths of all residents of Puerto Rico (43 percent) and over half of children in Puerto Rico (57 percent) lived in poverty in 2018, according to the most recent Census Bureau data. Over 25,000, but not over 41,500. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown. By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Hispanic or Latino with 185,312 records, of which 60.2% were women and 39.8% men. Chart. The same laws apply to us as the folks on the mainland. White people are, indeed, a rum lot. The largest share of households in Puerto Rico have 2 cars. About 33.5 percent of these migrants, the Herald reported, chose to settle in Florida, which has surpassed New York, the magnet of the mid-20th century Puerto Rican diaspora, as the state with. These occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas in Puerto Rico. This could possibly explain the state's low welfare spending. Federal medical assistance percentage. A former Spanish colony, the island was acquired by the US in 1898 after the Spanish-American war. 7% of the excess over USD 9,000. Thats nonsense, the vast majority oof the money comes TO the island. Also individuals pay no US income tax. We apologize for the inconvenience. A family of three gets a maximum of $292 a month for Thrifty Food. The states set their own eligibility standards and benefit levels. Region and eligibility standards make a big difference, though. The student population of Puerto Rico in 2020 is skewed towards women, with 77,119 male students and 117,470 female students. If welfare payments were set by the federal government they would be linked to inflation, but most of the states have let the real value of welfare decline. The workforce of Puerto Rico in 2020 was 929,492 people, with 49.3% woman, and 50.7% men. Although more than half of the people who get Medicaid are on AFDC, they consume only about 27 percent of the $127 billion. The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico would be able to draw investors interested in establishing businesses in Puerto Rico. However, for borderline cases, most states have complicated formulae for deciding eligibility and benefit levels. Using averages, employees in Puerto Rico have a longer commute time (29.1 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). "We appreciate the partnership and work state and tribal child welfare programs do every day to prevent and reduce child abuse and neglect cases in their area," said Lynn Johnson, Assistant Secretary for Children and Families. According to the 2020 Decennial Census, there were about 3.29 million people living in Puerto Rico, a notable decline of 439,915 individuals from 2010 (-11.8%). . . About 45 percent of Puerto Rico's tax filers claimed the credit, costing the Puerto Rican government about $124 million per year. Please do not hesitate to contact me. Showing data at the state level for . An official website of the United States government. The graph shows the average net price by sector and year. India and Pakistan, for example, which have public sterilization programs, have an estimated sterilization of 5% and . Welfare discourages both. 0%. The other big program for poor people is food stamps. 2022-06-30; wreck on 1942 crosby, tx today More than 48% of the island's people live below the federally defined . As a result, the youth unemployment rate in Puerto Rico saw its lowest number in 2021 with 18.47 percent. Work and marriage are bulwarks against poverty. Public welfare in Puerto Rico is a system of nutrition assistance, public health, education, and subsidized public housing, among others, provided to the impoverished population of the island. The incidence of sterilization in Puerto Rico is the highest in the world. Investment from corporations in the past was based on tax incentives that cost the federal government twice what the companies invested. In spite of the high cost, these investments created few jobs. That said, the repercussions from the war in . 01/12/23 Corn and soybean production down in 2022, USDA reports Corn stocks . Citizenship, New Federal Funding Can Support Renewable Energy, Work Permits, Green Cards, and Passports in Puerto Rico. In terms of race, the 2020 decennial census has shown a dramatic shift from how Puerto Ricans identify . You may also call: Puerto Rico Nutritional Assistance Program (NAP), 787-289-1199. Although ten percent of Americans are on Medicaid (a racial breakdown is not available), 36 percent of Puerto Ricans are on it. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. The second chart compares actual numbers of recipients with numbers in the population to show the percentage of each racial group that lives on welfare. All this means that an enormous amount of money must be yanked out of the pockets of those poor, long-suffering 90 million taxpayers so that it can be splashed out to people the government has decided are more deserving of it. Tax laws and welfare also combine to penalize welfare mothers who marry. data than referenced in the text. In the District of Columbia, 98 percent of recipients are black (and 82 percent have never been married). General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals, Internet publishing, broadcasting & web search portals, Computer & peripheral equipment manufacturing, Securities, commodities, funds, trusts & other financial investments, Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive. What were talking about is a gap of $600 million that is needed to feed Puerto Rico, said Cruz. Available data for Q3 FY 2022 (January-March) painted a mixed picture. WaPo reported that as of March 12, about 675,000 had seen their benefits reduced 25 percent, on average. It is just as reasonable to assume that Puerto Rico will increase its share of tourism, medical tourism, electronics, and manufacturing to become a wealthy state as to assume that it will be a poor state. Stores are forbidden to accept food stamps as payment for alcohol, tobacco, or hot food for immediate consumption. The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Public Administration ($25,999), Information ($25,944), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($25,257). There are so many food stamps floating around the island that they are practically a second currency. In 2020, 83.4% of workers in Puerto Rico drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (7.68%) and those who worked at home (3.07%). Explore, map, compare, and download U.S. data, The 3 PUMAS with the highest resident population, The 3 largest ethnic groups in Puerto Rico. Democratic voters don't need convincing: 76 percent of them now support Puerto Rico statehood, according to a recent Data for Progress poll, a 7 percentage point increase since last year.. This makes for a grand total of 25 million Medicaid recipients, or just over ten percent of the population. In families in which a man is present, 26.7 percent of Hispanic children are poor, while 19.3 percent of black children and 9.5 percent of white children are poor. The Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM) in 2020 was 9.1 percent, which was 2.6 percentage points lower than it was in 2019. Danny. In 2020, Puerto Rico had a population of 3.26M people with a median age of 42.4 and a median household income of $21,058. In 2010, the Pew Research Center reported that ten counties with . The average stay for a white is 5.95 years while for a black it is 8.14 years. In 2020 there were 194,589 students enrolled in Puerto Rico, 39.6% men and 60.4% women. The amount they reciieve is also way off. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Puerto Rico in comparison to the national average. States receive block grants to design and operate programs that accomplish the purposes of the TANF program. Do We Riot or Not. Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity. In 2020, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Puerto Rico was Spanish. 2008 data recorded in Hacienda (Puerto Rican) treasury Department gives clear detail that the USA, takes or makes over 64 billion, an PR only got 4.5 billion in aid. 0. percentage of puerto rico on welfare 2020. Nevada Welfare spending per capita: $1,411 Total public welfare expenditures: $4.23 billion This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household. As a program of last resort, it is aimed at preventing the most severe poverty. This of course doesnt include the payments to help for Maria which is already in excess of $25B. One thing you can say for sure after checking all these data-heavy sources is that they dont agree. This text provides general information. HowMuch.net calculates how much each state receives in welfare government support for individuals. How many Americans are on the dole? Page 7225 TITLE 42THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE 9301 1So in original. In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798.