Then, he returned to the mainland to further his musical career and continue teaching and sharing his love for music. Katharine works out of her studio in Vancouver, BC and has portrait and illustration clients in Europe, North America and Australia. Toto is a traditional Afro-Cuban percussionist and vocalist from Matanzas, Cuba. Linda comes from a family of makers and has been practicing her art for over 30 years. These programs are inclusive, support freedom of expression and give students the experience of working with arts specialists in a creative learning environment that supports community growth. Living in London allowed her to explore the great portrait artists in the city's museums and galleries. The Shadbolt Modern Dance program focuses on developing improvisational skills and technique. She has managed the Roundhouse Pottery Studio and the West Point Grey Pottery Studio for over 20 years. She has been on staff with the theater department at Douglas College and is currently an instructor at WEST COAST SCHOOL OF MASSGAE THERAPY. Recent releases include the 'BPM Ballet Pop Music' 1, 2 & 3 CDs. Custom designs, clay lights, functional ceramics, paintings, drawings, and all sorts of meg hubert made things. Evan's musical experience spans a wide range of styles, from classical to folk and jazz to world music. She believes art is an essential part of life; from fostering empathy and growth mindsets to enhanced problem solving innovations--and considers art to be a necessary component to mindfulness and self-care. Victor continues to work on a diverse set of original projects and collaborates with artists from a wide range of musical backgrounds. Further study 973-520-8480 | Morris County. Allan has also recorded extensively and has performed with both the Prince George Symphony and Vancouver Philharmonic Orchestras. Her choreography has been presented at La Mama, Joe's Pub, Judson Church, Triskelion Arts, Martha Graham Studio Theater, Alvin Ailey Citigroup Theater and Dixon Place. Lief Hall is a media artist, musician and composer, who uses sound, installation, video, multimedia performance and choreography in her practice. Our students rehearse short musical numbers and acting sketches for a musical revue that shows the dance, singing and acting skills theyve learned. Allan graduated from the University of British Columbia in 1995, where he obtained a Bachelor of Music degree in percussion. Before discovering teaching, Heather worked in stage productions in Toronto and Vancouver, such as 12 min max, Dancing on the edge and The Kiss Project. Great new location on Main street, central tomore, Cards & StationeryPop-up ShopsArbutus Ridge. Anna is looking to expand her knowledge of dance, choreography techniques, and continue pushing her artistic boundaries by delving into the world of theatre post graduation. Annie teaches Violin Basics and private violin at the Shadbolt Centre for the Arts. She has been an artist in residence at the Haihatus Art Center in Finland and has participated in classes with the Icelandic Dance Company in Reykjavik. His easy charm and Cuban warmth make him an exceptional and approachable music teacher. All of our theatre arts programs are adapted to the age and abilities of our students in classes that range from preschool to adults. Classes and workshops. She's a graduate of the School of Toronto Dance Theatre's Professional Training Program, where she learned from renowned artists from Canada and abroad. In 1997, he joined the Celtic funk band Mad Pudding, with whom he has toured extensively and has played at festivals worldwide. Karen has been dancing for the past 25 years and teaching and performing for the past 13 years. In addition to teaching double bass, cello and guitar, he has been performing with various groups across Greater Vancouver and Vancouver Island since the mid-90s. Our Craft Classes are taught by our talented artists. Her diverse body of work is concerned with the images, issues, and ideas that surround us and make up the cities we live in or those we imagine. As an artist/instructor, he has participated in many community arts projects in Burnaby and as an artist-in-residence at Shadbolt. Siobhan has worked at The Shadbolt Centre for the Arts since 2011. She believes in inspiring children to be the best they can be through any art form. He earned his Jazz Performance Diploma from Mount Royal College in Calgary in 1993. He transmits his infectious enthusiasm for the medium to students, introducing an old process that's new to them. Brenda is also an opera singer and performs regularly with companies throughout Vancouver, including the Shadbolt Centres own Burnaby Lyric Opera. He primarily works in ceramics, sculpture, drawing, and installation to address themes around domesticity, hierarchy, labour and sacredness. His students have won first place in many music festivals and high marks in music exams. Currently, they are experimenting with the intersection between live sound, embodied performance and installation art. Trevor went to Grant MacEwan College in Edmonton in 1992, where he received a Diploma in Dance Performance. You can book an appointment through WhatsApp or email joclayarts@gmail.com / clayartsstudio@gmail.com. He completed his theatre training at Studio 58 and works, plays and lives in the traditional unceded Coast Salish Territories. In 2014 MOVE STUDIO New West was established. Alexandra has performed her work at the Feats Festival of Dance, the Vancouver Playhouse, and presented her film Sedated at the Cascadia Dance Film Festival. She has also worked as a music director and repetiteur with the Summer Opera Lyric Theater for the productions of Handel's Cesare and Marschner's Der Vampyr. The Alchemist's Daughter (2004) was shortlisted for the Sheila Egoff Award. Community Clay 3 Art Classes Home Decor Mount Pleasant "Great instructors and a lovely, artist run studio. Going into her last year of study at SFU as a dance major, she is interested in the embodied empathy and passage of information expressed from one body to another through movement. Inspired by acoustic music's ability to connect our physical and mental selves for better overall health and happiness, Miranda uses the flute to help improve her students' lives. Other contemporary dance credits include work with: dancers Dancing; Kokoro Dance; LINK Dance; and Sophia is a Fine Arts Instructor teaching watercolours (adults), character design, fashion design and illustration fundamentals (teens) at Shadbolt. Best Art Classes in Burnaby, BC - Young Artists' Place, Almera Paint and Party, Kidoodles Art Studio, Working Silver, Polka Dot Art Studio, Van Art Studio, Canvas Method, Hippo Art Studio, Arts Umbrella, Poco Art Studio Tickets: $15, We are made of stories, not atoms. His passion is the revival of an 1850s photographic process, tintype photography. Since 2017 Holmstrom has participated in numerous group exhibits and several solo exhibitions across the Lower Mainland. City of Burnaby is located on the ancestral and unceded homelands of the hnqminm and Swxw7mesh speaking peoples. His work can be found in private collections across North America. 5.0 (2 reviews) Art Classes. Classes at Creative Hands Art School offer an opportunity for students to work with excellent instructors and in well furnished facilities. She received a Best in Show award at the Wearable Art Awards in 2006. Glass Fusing Create beautiful trivets, tiles, platters, bowls, night lights and more out of bright and colorful glass. In 2006, Tatyana immigrated to Canada and has worked as a piano teacher and accompanist since. We introduce inspiring projects that show our students how they can stand up and be heard. Originally from Argentina, Brendas love for music began at an early age when she was a student at the Collegium Musicum in Buenos Aires. The Shadbolt Tap program focuses on rhythm tap. Vancouver Pottery Studio - COMMUNITY CLAY Previously g ceramics & co. She recently presented at the 30th ISME World Conference on Music Education in Thessaloniki, Greece. She holds a Masters in Somatic Dance Practice (with distinction), and a diploma in Dance Teacher Training. With experience teaching both adults and children, Nora draws on her love of different pottery traditions worldwide to inspire her students. This page had a bunch of links of local places that have various classes/dropin programs: She describes her creative process as asking questions, not for the sake of answers but the possibility of more questions. Harry has been with Shadbolt since his student days in the Young Artists Studio program, which he attended for 8 years. At Capilano University, she studied with David Vandereyk, and later at UBC, she studied with Dr. Corey Hamm. Robert enjoys creating music compositions for the year-end shows at the Shadbolt Centre. Shadbolt this year! She also holds a bachelor's degree in animation from Emily Carr University of Art and Design. Love looking at the selection of books, art, and of course crafts. Modern dance is distinguished by its use of expression, exploration and movement invention, working with live musical accompaniment. Fredi Rahn is a ceramic artist and educator in Vancouver. Since retiring from teaching, Robert has been producing various clay pieces for exhibition and sale. As a director on the Burnaby Arts Council, he has also been a juror for the Burnaby Film Forum. At Shadbolt Centre, Alexandre has instructed adults in Painting Studio and currently teaches Charcoal and Pastel. This migrant upbringing has significantly changed his perspectives on his authenticity and privilege. She has performed nationally and internationally as Corps de ballet and soloist in classical, contemporary and modern works. Discover how craft and art meet by getting your hands muddy in a variety of pottery classes for all ages and skill levels. Charles studied at the Vancouver School of Art. pottery class burnaby. 5.0 2 Reviews. Eleanor received her BFA from the University of Manitoba in Winnipeg and has exhibited her artwork in group and solo shows across Canada, the US and Europe for over 30 years. They have a Studio Art Diploma from Capilano University and a BFA in Visual Arts from Emily Carr University of Art + Design. She feels she has the best of both worlds. Orchestra, Out of The Woods, Don Stewart, Bill Runge Quintet, Ache Brazil, Mimosa, and Rumba Calzada, with whom he was nominated for a Juno award and has accompanied international performers like Petula Clark, Don Rickles, Kenny G, The Canadian Tenors, and Canto Popstar Alan Tam. He has toured across Canada and Europe with Harry Vetros Northern Ranger Project, appeared on many records as a side-pianist, released his debut record, and has played in many notable Canadian jazz festivals and Canadian music venues. She performs and trains throughout Canada and Europe. He also works as an accompanist for the Shadbolt Centre for the Arts and Arts Umbrella School of Dance. Cherry has taught workshops and art programs for children of all ages, from preschool to high school. She also creates performances independently and as part of the interdisciplinary duo Olive Theory with Stefan Nazarevich. He works as a freelance composer and performer in the Lower Mainland and is the co-founder of" Proximity Lab," an interdisciplinary performance society. In 1993, he received the Evelyn Davis Scholarship for excellence in modern dance and choreography. Mariana has facilitated textile-based collective works in community projects at Kiwassa Neighbourhood House, The Gathering Place, and Trout Lake Community Centre in Vancouver. As an educator, she enjoys sharing making techniques and getting people "fired up" about clay. Kristen Roos is a practicing interdisciplinary artist with experience teaching various mediums in the visual and media arts. Vancouver Dance Theatre. La Mano Pottery. Judith is a professional artist with an extensive exhibition record and studio practice. Visit Michaels website at www.charrois.com for more information. She participates in the Eastside Culture Crawl and Vancouver's Artists in Our Midst, selling her salt-glazed stoneware pottery. Noah is on Faculty at the Vancouver Symphony Orchestra's School of Music. Her work is based upon concepts that take visual form in a wide range of materials and techniques. Because of his involvement in the Vancouver music scene, Allan has been called to perform with such notables as Ashley MacIsaac, Tim Readman, Mari Rankin, Jocelyn Pettit and Alpha Yaya Diallo. Her professional stage credits include Gold Fever Follies, Iron Mountain Theatre, The Lovers Cabaret, and The Dusty Flowerpot Cabaret. The Hide, Here's a re-edit of something I posted to Yelp Talk about a year ago Robert is well known as a piano accompanist for dance. In New York, she was mentored by dancers like Barbara Duffy, Heather Cornell and Claudia Rahardjanoto. Christine teaches intro to animation and storybooks and comic books at the Shadbolt Media Lab. She also teaches at the Vancouver Art Gallery and Van Dusen Botanical Gardens in Vancouver. At the Shadbolt Centre, Mariana is teaching Shibori Fabric Dyeing. He taught art (primarily ceramics) at St. George's Senior School for 27 years. As an art instructor and artist in residence, Michael has led classes for children and adults in drawing and painting, cartooning, animation, printmaking, ceramics, mixed media and puppetry. Maria has worked at the University of Toronto Faculty of Music as a vocal coach and staff accompanist, working with renowned Oriana Women's Chorus and Acquired Taste Choir with conductor Mitchell Pady. g Ceramic & co. provides you the opportunity to learn and experiment with a variety of pottery techniques, friendly to all skill levels. We offer a wide range of c. Read More. Her work has been presented at the Shooting Gallery Performance Series, BC Buds, 12 Minutes Max #42 and Vines Art Festival as an independent creator. Katharine studied fine art painting and printmaking at the Slade School of Fine Art, University College London, UK. She has particular interests in realistic sculpture, production of functional ceramic wares and glaze chemistry. The only limit to clay as a medium is your imaginationand the size of the kilns! These classes are a few of the many Shadbolt Centre for The Arts Outreach Programs throughout Burnaby. regular classes for over twenty years, at: Vancouvers, Harbour Dance Centre; international dance Siobhan Sloane-Seale is a contemporary dancer and musician living and working on the Coast Salish peoples' unceded, ancestral, and traditional territories. He believes that each student can bring something unique through their perspectives, and that art is something that can express those ideas. Vanessa teaches our after-school Drawing and Cartooning Programs at a variety of Burnaby Elementary Schools. Erik has performed as an actor in films and television and a voiceover artist. Sophia is a watercolour painter and fashion textile print designer. As they learn how to manipulate the clay, they will discover that their hands can be powerful tools. They feature covers of pop songs and movie soundtracks specially arranged to suit ballet classes. As a previous City of Burnaby fine art student and volunteer herself, Julia was ecstatic to join the City of Burnaby team as a drama instructor in 2020. Sarah Russ has an A.R.C.T. She is a mixed-media artist whose work has been exhibited in Ontario and BC and is included in private collections in Canada and abroad. He received the Outstanding Musician Award from the National Association of Jazz Educators and attended the Pacific Jazz Workshop. Pottery class can improve children's motor skills by giving them the chance to engage their arm and hand muscles. As an instructor, he approaches teaching with enthusiasm, aiming to help his students build upon their strengths to learn new skills and realize their own creative goals. Art is about discovering new things and finding out how things work in a visual way. Mud Clay Studio Madison offers fun events for couples, women, kids, and more! She uses a combination of traditional drawing methods followed by a digital process to explore the placement of elements within the image and colour combinations. For almost a decade, she has loved her time teaching drama, music theatre and speech arts at the Shadbolt Centre. He has also performed multiple styles of music in many of Vancouvers top cover bands and original music groups and is also an accompanist at the Shadbolt Centreforthe Arts in Burnaby B.C. Deanna is a member of CDTA, CAEA, UBCP and ACTRA. He was a co-founder of Atelier Contraponto in So Paulo, where he taught drawing and painting and worked in Fundao Casa, a correctional facility for minors, teaching drawing to incarcerated teenagers. She moved to Vancouver in 2016 to attend Vancouver Film School for acting and has spent the last 2 years pursuing a career as an actress. Lana completed her undergraduate musical training at UBC and also holds a Kelly Kirby teacher's certificate. His choreography has been presented in the Cayman Islands, Canada, Brazil, Holland, and the US. festivals; and Vancouver and Burnaby city arts and recreational centres. A multidisciplinary artist, Donna is a contemporary dance artist, a Certified Movement Analyst (in Laban/Bartenieff Studies) and a Registered Somatic Movement Educator/ Therapist. We arrived to craft tables that had been setupmore, It's great and wonderful pottery studio! Adding a business to Yelp is always free. She is a multi-instrumentalist and vocalist and released her first full-length album in October 2019. Prices include the materials, glazing, and firing costs. Emily's work often has a playful use of colour. In this extended workshop, you will learn all of the wheel basics from wedging, throwing to glazing. She also holds instructional dance certification from Rhythm Works Integrative Dance. Nora has served on the board of the Potters Guild of BC and is a current member of the Canadian Clay Collective, a committee that plans the triennial Canadian Clay Symposium. He also has independent films and commercials to his credit. Children and teens learn to visually express themselves in a fun, non-competitive environment, increasing confidence and independence in other areas of learning and life. At Shadbolt, he teaches creative pathways and painting studio. In his misspent youth, Michael has performed and recorded songs with a couple of rock bands, he has decades of experience as a fire-juggling street performer and, according to the IMDb website, Michael is best known for playing the role of Wiggens in Clint Eastwoods Academy Award-winning film Unforgiven. She's interested in how people and communities shape and are shaped by the systems and networks in the everyday lives of cities and how they move within and around cities, especially in the visible and invisible infrastructure of urban environments. Classes cover wheel-throwing, some hand-building, decoration techniques and glazing. Katharine teaches drawing and watercolour painting for adults and GIF animation for children at Shadbolt Centre. She has also played for examinations around Vancouver. As an artist-in-residence for all school districts, Judith has worked with students to create 20 large murals in school and other community settings. Lots of items that can be created painted and fired.. or canvases may be" more. Ross blends paint, wax and resins with both modern and historical photographic processes. Our furniture, home decor and accessories collections feature burnaby in quality materials and classic styles. Highlights include playing for the Vancouver Opera Festival, the Little Black Dress Gala at the Fairmont Hotel, and a citizenship ceremony at Vancouver City Hall. Harry received his BFA at Emily Carr University in 2018, specializing in painting, photography and printmaking. She's also a STOTT-certified Pilates instructor. Alexandre is an artist and art educator who lives and works in Langley, BC. Since 2006, Alexandre has participated in many exhibits in Canada, Brazil and internationally. I have learned a lot andmore, We partook in an afternoon pottery class at 4cats. We are pleased to offer our kilns for rent when available. Her journey in clay began at a young age through community centre classes, which led her to study at Sheridan College School of Crafts and Design and later at the Nova Scotia College of Art. Aouda completed a Master of Education in Art Education at Simon Fraser University, a Bachelor of Performing Arts at Capilano University and an RCM registered educator. Every winter, Julieann also teaches watercolour workshops in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico. His writing on sound and radio art appears in Radio Territories and Islands of Resistance: Pirate Radio in Canada. Nowadays, she gratefully lives in Vancouver, BC as an independent artist and student in the "Associate of Arts" program at UCW and as a dance instructor for several community centers and private academies around BC. Presently, he also performs with the Washboard Union, Bella Monde, and Frazey Ford. In addition to teaching flute, clarinet and saxophone, Ross works as a freelance musician throughout the Lower Mainland and plays with the Telemann Wedding Trio. Shaun's aesthetic draws from his interest in Gothic art, Philippine folk art and other forms. Well known for his Instagram and Opus Art Store demos, Ian currently teaches adult courses at Shadboltincluding watercolours, urban sketching and drawing and painting birds. Clive Tucker Ceramics is a website that features the work of artist Clive Tucker. Since that time, he has been an integral part of Vancouver's music scene as a performer, composer, accompanist, and teacher. She has exhibited in various groups' shows over the last two decades and participated in several community art events and has work in a number of private collections. Mat is a visual artist based in Vancouver, BC. For over ten years, Charmaine has shared her love and passion for music with students of all ages and levels. She has worked as a game artist at Thinking Ape, a Vancouver mobile game company and a lead artist for a media company in Ontario. She studied with Lia Schwartz, a student of the Great Russian pianist, Konstantin Igumnov (professor at the Moscow Conservatory of Music). OUR LOCATION Color Me Mine Corporate Offices, Explore the potential of working with clay (without the commitment) in one of our weekly Drop-In Classes. Private music lessons are available online, with some availability for in-person instruction. He teaches all ages and abilities and teaches group and private guitar at the Shadbolt Centre for the Arts. Annie started classical violin at 5 years with the Suzuki method and studied as a teen with Carla Birston and her Youth Orchestra in White Rock and as an adult with Toni Stanick. Carla also worked as a movement instructor for the "Fronteras Tijuana" community project for four years, teaching values through dance to low-income kids in Tijuana, Mexico. The gallery showcases Dan Vito's work but also sells work by other local potters and has a good selection of handblown glass. Noah Franche-Nolan is a pianist, improviser, composer, and educator living in Vancouver BC, situated on the unceded territory of the Musqueam, Squamish, and Tsleil Waututh First Nations. She studied Contemporary Dance Choreography in Mexico City at the National Centre for the Arts and RAD, ISTD and Cuban Ballet techniques. Her performances investigate relationship boundaries with an active audience and alienation to engage a consciousness of responsibility and a critical approach to the work. Locally, she has taught at Arts Umbrella, Anna Wyman School of Dance Arts, Harbour Dance Centre, Dancestreams, Dance Nouveau and Mirror Dance. As an emerging repetiteur, she worked with conductors like Evan Mitchell, Stephen Lord, Jordan de Souza and Judith Yan. She has collaborated with other artists and writers and has had her artwork featured in several publications. 5. Jay's sculpture, sound and video work have been exhibited in Canada, the US and Europe. We are grateful for the opportunity to be on this territory. Students dont need previous experiencein this course youll work together to learn all the steps involved in creating live theatre. She has a BFA in Creative Writing from the University of British Columbia and is currently pursuing her Early Childhood Educator diploma. Growing up in Vancouver, she trained in all genres of dance. She has taught watercolour painting at the Shadbolt since the fall of 2000. He tells his students that their point of view is what they should strive to show the world! The entire Jeffrey was commissioned to create a 35- minute se for the Vancouver Tap Dance Societys show Let Us Dance in the summer of 2021 and performed as a bandleader at 2nd Floor Gastown in May 2022. Evan teaches private lessons and group guitar classes at the Shadbolt Centre. Collaborative, site-specific and DIY is the best formula for her to work in. Fredi exhibits her work across Canada and the US. Originally from Manitoba, she trained at the Royal Winnipeg Ballet. She performed as a soloist and accompanist and as a pianist in Chamber Ensembles during her time there. For over 20 years David has been a workshop presenter for elementary and secondary schools, as well as professional development conferences for teachers. Maria is a collaborative pianist from Burnaby. Claudia is a dance and visual artist. At Shadbolt, she teaches drawing and paper assemblage. Bryn has an endless passion for the tap dance art form and its rich history and is excited to share this with her students and help them reach their potential! Catherine is an interdisciplinary performer who mashes together comedy, grotesque, vaudeville and stand-up. She has a bachelor's degree in visual arts and art education from Brazil, a master's degree in fine arts in crafts/textiles from NSCAD University in Nova Scotia, and an Expressive Arts Therapy certificate from Langara College. Heather has been teaching dance in the Vancouver and Burnaby districts since 2003. She also composed the music for a New Zealand feature film called 'The Man on the Island'. Through continuing professional development, she has gained additional teaching credentials from Acrobatic Arts and RAD Silver Swans, as well as from multiple dance conditioning systems. Mathew teaches private violin at Shadbolt. Jayeon holds a music diploma from Capilano University and a music degree from UBC. She also holds a Master of Fine Arts in Dance Performance and Choreography from New York University's Tisch School of the Arts. As a performer, Shion has worked with artists like Rob Kitsos, KT Niehoff, Vanessa Goodman/Action at a Distance, plastic orchid factory and Yossi Berg and Oded Graf Dance Theatre. She has taught at Shadbolt since 1993. Her extensive teaching experience includes Outreach Instructor for Emily Carr University and teaching children's classes at the Arts Umbrella and the Surrey Arts Centre. Her continuing studies include visual culture studies, philosophy, sociology, pedagogy and publishing. Polly graduated from The Vancouver School of Art in Printmaking. Vanessa holds a BFA from the School for Contemporary Art at Simon Fraser University and has enjoyed teaching for over 5 years. The level of instruction compared is superb. Tatyana has over 25 years of experience and a wealth of knowledge in piano teaching and accompaniment. Currently, Jay teaches programs for children, teens and adults. Shaun was born in Vancouver and spent most of his formative years between Quezon City, Philippines and New Delhi, India. An award-winning composer/keyboardist, Victor has been a featured artist in the Vancouver International Jazz Festival, the Earshot Jazz Festival, Bumbershoot, the Filipino American Jazz & World Music Festival, and the Philippine International Jazz Festival. If you're not a member but you'd like to visit the studio, please register for one of our date nights or classes!. She's an experienced teacher and mentor in fine art, architecture and literary arts and has a background as a professional in design and project management for architectural, advertising and marketing firms. He has taught at UBC and Arts Umbrella. She discovers costumes, characters, space, and set, which feed back into her performances in amplifying loops and seeks inspiration from magazines, news articles, clothing, household items, light sources, sound, vinyl records, photography, and film and video. She is thrilled to be joining Sophia has been creating print designs for fabrics since 2007 and began studying watercolours on her own in 2012. In 2012, he was the 2012 Artist in Residence for ceramics at the Shadbolt Centre for the Arts. He was recently nominated for the 39th Annual National Magazine Awards for one of his wet plate images. The state-of-the-art media lab at the Shadbolt Centre offers technology-based fine arts courses for children and teens using Mac computers, pen tablets and smartboards to draw, paint and create worlds and stories through various software programs. She has a Master's degree in Piano Performance and Pedagogy and a Bachelor's degree in Music Education from the University of Toronto. Cherry received her Bachelor of Visual Arts at Emily Carr University in 2017. Orsy holds a BA in Theatre from UBC and an MA in Acting from the New Actors Workshop in NYC. She continued her post-graduate classical studies in England and Scotland with various legendary flautists. She is a proud alumna of the School at Jacobs Pillow and was a member of Tapestry Dance Company. Our instructors are renowned artists and skilled specialists who create curriculum that is geared to a variety of ages and abilities. In addition to regular classes, she has also conducted numerous workshops on tile and fountain making, hand-building and wheel-throwing.