Clear standards and laws on food safety, animal welfareand the environment. In either case, the achievement of sustainable animal production … Meat: The Future Series—Options for the livestock sector in developing and emerging economies to 2030 and beyond. 3. Silvopasture: a sustainable livestock production system Shibu Jose . Sustainability is difficult to define because it embodies multifaceted concepts and the combination of variables that make a production system sustainable can be unique to each production situation. The role of livestock products for nutrition in the first 1,000 days of life, Sustainable livestock systems to improve human health, nutrition, and economic status. The relatively high cost of animal-sourced foods is a challenge for the poor who must make tough decisions on how to spend their scarce resources. Farmingsystemisamixoffarmenterprisessuchascrop, livestock,aquaculture,agroforestryandfruitcropstowhich farmfamilyallocatesitsresourcesinordertoefficiently Livestock manure and draught power can be used, sold or exchanged for needed commodities. ��-�7. "Sustainable agriculture: A whole-systems approach to food, feed, and other fiber production that balances environmental soundness, social equity, and economic viability among all sectors of the public, including international and intergenerational peoples. The Integrated farming system of crop and livestock is one of the many technologies currently being developed in the sustainability of production system and increase farmer income. In general, future generations should have the same or greater quality of life benefits as the current generation do. Food security, climate change and biodiversity loss belong to the key challenges for a sustainable development of humankind. She currently leads the human health and nutrition cross-cutting theme for the Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Livestock Systems. there is food allocation bias against females of all ages, and against younger household members. Organic livestock husbandry has a lower impact on local biodiversity and a lower risk of bacteria becoming antibiotic resistant. Sarah McKune is assistant professor in the department of environmental and global health and the center for African studies at the University of Florida. [and] all over the world . She is a veterinary epidemiologist by training with experience in public health, livestock research, and project management in developing countries. Factors which might influence the effect of inclusion of livestock in an agricultural system on each criterion are also discussed. She is currently a visiting professor and researcher in the department of child psychiatry at St Anne’s Hospital, in Paris. Sustainability of Animal Production Systems: An Ecological Perspective1 Martin Vavra ... tained Yield, a concept that did not work. Quantitative information about the sustainability performance of existing livestock production systems can aid the debate of which actions could be … The concept of ‘sustainability’ or ‘sustainable development’ is multi-dimensional, encompassing economic, environmental, social, and institutional governance aspects. Introduction. It is an intrinsic characteristic of the system that needs to be shaped and managed. Geoffrey Dahl, the Harriet B Weeks Professor in the department of animal sciences at the University of Florida, conducts applied and basic research with direct impact on dairy production. We used data from a multi-year field-scale trial in Kings County and related container trials to simulate a forage-grazing system under saline conditions. The productivity of livestock in silvopastoral systems depends on the quality and yield of the forages produced throughout the year. . The authors cite several of these factors, including lack of awareness. Sustainability represents the state of a complex system that is always evolving. Recent accomplishments. The project will strengthen the ability of organizations to undertake research through a five-step process: Undertake research capability assessments of partner institutions in the Horn of Africa to assess the current and target research capabilities, propose plans to reach the target, implement... We would like to thank all funders who supported this research through their contributions to the CGIAR Trust Fund. But conventional livestock production systems also have disadvantages, which make them less sustainable in terms of animal welfare and local environment. The Sustainable Livestock Production Systems course will explore a range of different livestock production systems and the opportunities and challenges of implementing sustainable practices. The importance of sampling in the process of data collection is explained and you will explore in detail the ways in which data are used in appraising the production system. This trend will exert pressure in the limited *�9��t����u��D�L
����]Q�� Economic benefits ‘Food consumption is mainly aimed at satisfying hunger; knowledge about the importance of animal-sourced foods in the diet is lacking.’ And because animal-sourced foods are relatively expensive, ‘their consumption is income-dependent. This web-based platform is both a practical instrument and an information resource for developing environmentally sound livestock production systems. Sustainable Livestock. 2. A side note. The ISL Guide provides guidance, suggested activities, and indicators needed to ensure livestock projects are environmentally sustainable (future versions will also address public health and equity dimensions of sustainability). 2The list of FG experts and a short description of the FG work are provided in Annex B. EIP-AGRI FOCUS GROUP ON MIXED FARMING SYSTEMS MAY 2017 5 1 Current status of MFS in Europe 1.1 Impacts of the intensification and … Based on generic sustainability principles, it aims at supporting locally developed optimal practices for a given production system based on a desired outcome, taking into account market demands and farmers constraints and incentives to apply practices. Paul Cezanne, Still Life with Bowl and Milk Jug. The authors conclude that any assessments of the impacts of livestock on the environment and livelihoods ‘should not focus on single criteria such as greenhouse gas emissions, but should balance ecological, social, and nutritional costs and benefits.’. In livestock production, sustainability can mean ��P�ŵ��̀�
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The concept of sustainable diets that are profitable, ethically and socio-culturally acceptable, and environmentally benign is emerging as one of the key solutions to ensuring the sustainability of livestock production systems. A detailed explanation of livestock production systems around the globe is presented, with examples, and some new developments are discussed. She works with Heifer Nepal as an investigator in several projects supported by USAID’s Nutrition Innovation Lab and Innovation Lab for Livestock Systems. Research and innovation through the agri-food top s… Livestock income allows farm households to make better dietary and health choices. Grand challenges in sustainable livestock production for the ADB . In particular, livestock production and the increasing demand for meat, egg, milk and dairy products have led to several environmental problems that are a major threat for food security. The importance of many biological balances in the system. . Livestock production can be an important component of a sustainable agricultural system because it can provide an quality source of plant nutrients, be an income generator, and provide a an environmentally sound use of certain lands. . Raw milk collection and distribution in Bangladesh and India creates 20 to 40 full-time jobs per 1,000 liters of milk traded. . In arid and semi-arid areas or other lands submitted to extended periods of drought, understory forage production alone is not enough to sustain an economically viable livestock production operation. The farming sector is facing a challenge. Thus in recent years the term sustainable agriculture has become a buzzword among 12754 0 obj
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Centre for Tropical Livestock Genetics and Health, https://news.ilri.org/2019/10/08/sustainable-livestock-systems-for-sustainable-l…. In many cultures, women may prepare household meals but they will eat last and least, fast the most, and have little decision-making power over food purchases. In recent years, there has been a growing consensus among scientists, farmers, and the general public that agricultural production practices must change. By 2030, the number of people within the global middle class is expected to grow to five billion and by 2050, 10 billion people will live on our planet. . The current coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has brought into sharp focus the interconnectedness of people, animals and the environment and how this can contribute to the spread of disease. The threat to livestock systems can be understood in terms of increasing scarcity of these resources (resource sufficiency) or in terms of the increasing fragility of systems interactions (functional integrity). This is also true in many sub-Saharan African countries where the man gets the choice portions of the meal followed by the children.’. Sustainability issues Livestock production receives a lot of criticism, yet often there is a failure to differentiate between livestock that are part of problem (primarily intensively reared, grain-fed) and high welfare livestock systems that can be a vital part of the solution, restoring ecosystems, maintaining soil fertility, producing food from marginal land and providing important nutritional benefits. While most production systems, ranging from shifting cultivation and pastoral systems to crop-based or mixed crop/livestock systems, are inherently sound and sustainable on an individual basis, their rapid multiplication and intensification may impose stress on the wider agro-ecosystem in which they are situated. 1. IXRJ�Bj�#](xd The World Health Organization has declared that antimicrobial resistance is one of the top 10 global public health threats facing humanity. Since only 14% of the feed consumed by livestock is edible by humans, the remaining 86%—including by-products, crop residues, and grasses or fodder—is converted into human food, generating incomes as well as food and reducing environmental pollution from burning or dumping the residues and by-products. The concept of sustainable agriculture lies on a delicate balance of maximizing crop productivity and maintaining economic stability, while minimizing the utilization of finite natural resources and detrimental environmental impacts. 0
Sustainable Livestock Production. Nutritional, genetic, health and management strategies can reduce greenhouse gas emission intensities by as much as 30%. In low- and middle-income countries, millions of farmers keep livestock as insurance against emergencies and sell them to meet cash needs. Livestock generate income for farmers of all categories via sale of animals and livestock products. Grazing lands sequester more carbon per unit area than cultivated croplands. This goes for every sector, but none more so than the livestock sector, one of Europe’s key focus areas in the EU Green Deal. �,`����J���@��ރ�����A��9 Y�Z�F����������B� For more about the nutritional benefits of livestock-sourced foods, see another paper in this currant (Oct 2019) issue of Animal Frontiers, The role of livestock products for nutrition in the first 1,000 days of life, written by three other ILRI scientists. It is clear that silvopastoral systems increase biodiversity, improve animal welfare and provide good working conditions while enabling a profitable farming business. Quantitative information about the sustainability performance of existing livestock production systems can aid the debate of which actions could be developed and implemented. . Muslims avoid pork consumption for religious reasons. Sustainable livestock production systems are needed to feed the larger, more urban, richer and older world population in 2050. Jeanne Dollinger Received: 4 February 2019/Accepted: 4 February 2019/Published online: 7 February 2019 Springer Nature B.V. 2019 Abstract Silvopasture, as an integrated land use practice that combines trees, forage and livestock, has been in existence for millennia. . The ability to transform feed not suitable for humans into high-quality food will be of great importance in the long-term for feeding a growing population. About the authorsPadmakumar Varijakshapanicker has been working with International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) since 2009 and is currently managing the Asia hub of the Livestock System Innovation Lab, a Feed the Future Initiative of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and serving as acting head of ILRI’s Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) Feed Technology Platform at Patancheru, Hyderabad, India. Livestock within the farming system creates a reason to diversify rotations to a wider variety of crops, including the production of protein from sources other than cereals, e.g., grain and forage legumes, oil seed rape, or grass. The concept of sustainability, evoked by King (1911) at the beginning of the 20th century, reasserted itself in the 1980s when it was understood that relevant amounts of natural resources were being irreversibly wasted and that the future welfare of man and even the survival of humankind was becoming compromised.. has brought the concept of “Sustainable Agriculture” to the forefront and began to take shape in the following three points. 2. There are many important ingredients in a successful livestock production system. However, the term "GAP" has different meanings and is used in a variety of contexts. Salinity and trace mineral accumulation threaten the sustainability of crop production in many semi-arid parts of the world, including California’s western San Joaquin Valley (WSJV). To satisfy the three pillars of sustainable production (planet, people, profit), the livestock sector faces many challenges, including the reduction of GHG emissions and land use and animal competition with regard to human nutrition, food safety, improving and safeguarding the biodiversity and welfare of farmed species, improvement of the social and economic conditions of the farmers, and the preservation of ecosystems and cultural landscapes. Sustainable livestock production means making livestock systems economically more efficient and striking balance between meeting the growing demand of animal-origin products and reducing to the minimum the negative side effects and externalities from the livestock sector. 1. [avoid] animal-sourced foods for up to 240 days a year . %PDF-1.6
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Paul Cezanne, Still Life with Bowl and Milk Jug. Overview; Dairy farming; Grassland and grazing animals; Antibiotics; Share me. The ever-increasing human population (more than 9 billion by 2050), together with changes in consumption patterns (i.e., increasing demand for livestock products) caused by urbanization, increasing incomes, and nutritional and environmental concerns, is shaping what we eat, who eats, and how … Women have important roles in raising livestock in many low- and middle-income countries. The correct figure updated for 2016 is US$1.27 trillion. Grazing in the ADB seems to have already reached its maximum capacity and spread its degraded grasslands, suggesting a need to reduce grazing intensity across the region (Reid et al. Globally, more than half (57%) of the 2.5 billion hectares of land used for producing forage is unsuitable for food production., so forage crops make productive use of non-cultivable land. a>���h����ls��o��/.u-�I���o�,N��6���?�f�6|�d~0:5C���S�L h�b```d``�������� Ā B,l@�qCȑ%Q�I�E��I �@�*��F4% �EG����h�`~� ya���=��j�X�0�Q4d�x+Al�j����Xw�ȵ��l�P!�����A���j�kMEļ�V9 L���^���`����0��B[�"G>���E ��g�(|�fb�n��`"�0�#�I�`J��*NS&��! Jobs in the livestock sector include not only farm production but also the aggregation, processing/value addition, distribution, transportation, storage, retailing, and marketing of livestock-derived foods. Indeed, the concept of sustainable diets that are profitable, ethically and socio-culturally acceptable, and environmentally benign is emerging as one of the key solutions to ensuring the sustainability of livestock production systems. It provides 14% of the total calories and 33% of the protein in people’s diet at global level. The livelihoods of half the 768 million people living in poverty worldwide depend directly on livestock. It is a dynamic approach which can be applied to any farming system around the world. Demand from shops for sustainable products is rising, and this is leading more farmers to produce sustainably. Be the first to contribute. Integrated Farming - UNI 11233-2009 new European agriculture organic standard (IF), integrated production or Integrated Farm Management is a whole farm management system which aims to deliver more sustainable agriculture. Saskia Hendrickx is deputy director of the Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Livestock Systems at the University of Florida. This paper illustrates that feed impacts almost all sectors and services of the livestock sector and its sustainability hinges on how feed is produced and fed. This study argues that the (sociocultural) sustainable development of livestock farming is not an objective concept, but that it is socially and culturally constructed by people in specific contexts. 2016; Gao et al. . Reflections on livestock production systems The purpose of the workshop was to reflect on the sustainability of livestock production, its role within the circular economy and doing this from a systems perspective. And as they approach childbirth, some mothers will limit their consumption of animal-sourced foods for fear of having large babies. He has active extension programs in Sri Lanka, Nepal, Rwanda, and Ethiopia and is the former president of the American Dairy Science Association. © 2021 International Livestock Research Institute. It requires urgent multisectoral action in order to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. Low consumption 12739 0 obj
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Sustainable livestock systems for sustainable lives. Social sustainability is based on the concept that a decision or project promotes the betterment of society. They must themselves find ways to make livestock production more sustainable. An animal nutritionist, his research interests include improving the quality and productivity of animal feeds in developing countries. . Livestock production contributes to environmental sustainability through conversion of human-unusable energy into highly nutritious animal-sourced foods, thereby contributing to the reduction in organic waste and pollution in the world, but also provide food and nutrition security. 2. Livestock systems have drastically evolved since then and in light of global challenges such as climate change, population growth and the urgency of ensuring the availability of nutritious and secure food for everybody, the optimisation of sustainable livestock production is more important than ever. There are currently no comments for this news. The figure shows schematically how the social and economic systems are embedded in the environment. 1Systems based on agroforestry or sylvopastoralism and autonomous livestock system using crops only for animal feeding were considered outside the scope of the FG. Livestock systems, say the authors, contribute to global sustainability by providing various ecosystem services, including the following. Livestock systems capitalize on underutilized family labour. Erratum In this paper, we aimes to explore sustainable development model of grass-based livestock husbandry by assessing the sustainability of the “grain - cash - forage” three-dimensional planting structure, but it is a new development concept, there are few related studies. Some micro-nutrients are available only in meat, milk and eggs. This Special Issue will comprise papers covering a wide range of aspect related to environmental sustainability and environmental impacts of livestock production, including environmental issues, such as emissions of greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide), nitrogen and phosphorus excretion, ammonia emissions, land use and land management, and use of energy and other resources. His research interests include use of animal-sourced foods to improve human health and nutrition, improving food and feed safety and quality, and devising sustainable strategies to optimize the performance, health and welfare of livestock. j�_0q���=�&4�(��xHaBE�7LJC�W���C� There is clearly a need for more sustainable increases in agricultural output in order to balance the adverse effects of intensive production and the exploitation of the resource base while, at the same time, optimizing food production. To implement One Health , the project works with communities, public and private service providers... With over half of the global population living in urban areas, cities are not only crowded with people but also with livestock as well as disease vectors like rodents and mosquitoes. Supermarkets and other retailers have a decisive role to play. The global food system is experiencing profound changes as a result of anthropogenic pressures. Paul Cezanne, Still Life with Bread and Eggs. The livestock sector is made up of farmers, the processing industry and buyers. In his opening remarks at the workshop, Mr. Julius Kiptarus, the Director of Livestock Production at SDL, emphasized the need to work towards a standardized market information system among pastoralist producers, citing the government’s recognition and prioritization of arid and semi-arid lands (ASAL) development, as underpinned in the nation’s development blueprint, the Kenya Vision … In Ethiopia, devout orthodox Christians . Livestock income is more regular, less seasonal, than crop income, enabling farmers, and women in particular, to depend on their animal stock as a vital source of regular income for household essentials, such as paying for school and medical expenses. Before joining the University of Florida in 2016, she worked with ILRI and the World Health Organization. Adgebola (Gbola) Adesogan is director of the Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Livestock Systems and professor of ruminant nutrition at the University of Florida. The concept of a sustainable farming system refers to the capacity of agriculture over time to contribute to overall welfare by providing sufficient food and other goods and services in ways that are economically efficient and profitable, socially responsible, while also improving environmental quality. Net accumulation of soil carbon or sink of greenhouse gases has been found to be greatest when grassland is converted to silvo-pastures combining trees, forage and livestock. . Sustainable livestock production systems are needed to feed the larger, more urban, richer and older world population in 2050. The ‘bio-availability’ (proportion of nutrients absorbed and used for normal body functions) of eggs and other animal-sourced foods is up to one-third greater than that in food crops. Meat, milk and eggs are a dense source of energy, essential amino acids and micro-nutrients (iron, B12, Zn), very relevant for children as their stomachs are small and their requirements for these nutrients are high. These livestock systems include the grassland-based extensive systems, intensive landless systems, and mixed farming systems among others. endstream
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Padmakumar and his co-authors begin their paper by making the case for a ‘holistic’ definition of ‘sustainability’, one that ‘jointly considers ecological, social, and economic dimensions of a system or intervention for long-lasting prosperity.’, ‘This also applies to livestock systems, which should be economically viable for farmers, environmentally friendly or at least neutral, and socially acceptable in order to be considered sustainable.’. . . The project brings together professionals in human and animal health and the environment to achieve better access to human and veterinary health services and sustainable natural resources management. Forage production and stocking rate records are critical in making timely management decisions. In particular there is an increasing concern and even an increasing demand that food production must become more of a sustainable process. This consists of at least the economic, social, and environmental pillars. future food production systems will need to exhibit in order to continue to prosper in the face of global climate change. All of them, representing thousands of farms, have contributed to our understanding of what sustainable systems are, and each of them shares a vision of "farming with nature," an agro-ecology that promotes biodiversity, recycles plant nutrients, protects soil from erosion, conserves and protects water, uses minimum tillage, and integrates crop and livestock enterprises on the farm. As a result of a growing population, national economies and urbanisation the consumption of animal products has risen sharply and will also rise substantially in the future, leading to a huge demand for animal feed. It is argued that identification of livestock-specific criteria is impossible because of the large heterogeneity of livestock production systems and the non-linear relation between livestock-specific criteria and agroecological criteria. Sustainability is a balancing act. The authors list some of the huge economic impacts of livestock systems worldwide. It is challenging to analyse or discuss the sustainability of one single sector within agriculture, because this sector is part of a global food system, and a systems approach is necessary. The authors detail the varied reasons for low consumption of animal-sourced foods in developing countries, where economic and sociocultural factors, including religion and traditional beliefs, can constrain consumption of animal-sourced foods by the poor. �%��c�`�* x��|-Q�����.�td�f���������mVP|)�� Read the whole paper, Sustainable livestock systems to improve human health, nutrition, and economic status, by Padmakumar Varijakshapanicker (ILRI), Sarah Mckune (Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Livestock Systems at the University of Florida), Laurie Miller (Tufts University), Saskia Hendrickx (University of Florida), Mulubrhan Balehegn (University of Florida and Mekelle University), Geoffrey E Dahl (University of Florida), Adegbola T Adesogan (University of Florida), Vol 9, Issue 4, Oct 2019. Provide good working conditions while enabling a profitable farming business by training with experience in public,. 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