The character, based on the god of the same name from Aztec mythology, made his first appearance in "Daze of the Dead: The Numero Uno Edition" in 1998. Group Membership: Aztec gods, Council of Godheads. The jaguar was Tezcatlipoca’s nagual, or animal disguise. Apart from being a creator deity, he also ruled over the modern age. Let's search his favourite hangouts. He is said to have cooperated with Quetzalcoatl to create the world from the body of the monster Cipactli, losing his foot in the process. Tezcatlipoca is the Aztec God of night and destruction. Finding humanity to have grown violent and irreverent, he seeks to destroy and remake it by the equinox, but he went ahead with Quetzalcoatl 's bet to see if a human would close the gates of the underworld. For I am blind, I am deaf, I am an imbecile, and in excrement, in filth hath my lifetime been... In it he saw everything; invisible and omnipresent, he knew all the deeds and thoughts of humans. Tezcatlipoca Prime Earth Gods of Mexico. Other representations show Tezcatlipoca with his mirror on his chest. But she was crushed by Tezcatlipoca's words who accused her of just pretending to be kind. [27] The young man would approach this sacrifice willingly, as being sacrificed in this manner was a great honor. During the feast where he was worshipped as the deity he personified, he climbed the stairs to the top of the temple on his own where the priests seized him, a time in which he proceeded to symbolically crush "one by one the clay flutes on which he had played in his brief moment of glory," and then was sacrificed, his body being eaten later. Tezcatlipoca is the offspring of the creator couple, who produced four sons: Red Tezcatlipoca, Black Tezcatlipoca, Qeutzalcoatl, and Huitzilopochtli (the patron god of the Aztecs). He was sometimes known as owner of the sky and the Earth, and Lord of the Smoking Mirror. In later myths, the four gods who created the world, Tezcatlipoca, Quetzalcoatl, Huitzilopochtli and Xipe Totec were referred to respectively as the Black, the White, the Blue and the Red Tezcatlipoca. Quetzalcoatl (brother) Tezcatlipoca (テスカトリポカ, Tesukatoripoka) is the god worshiped by the Aztecs. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. After that, they created the people, and people had to offer sacrifices to comfort Cipactli for her sufferings. Honoring Tezcatlipoca was fundamental to both the priesthood and the nobility. He was represented by the Ursa Major (Great Bear) constellation, which the Aztec saw as a jaguar. Tezcatlipoca (/ˌtɛzkætliˈpoʊkə/; Classical Nahuatl: Tezcatlipōca Nahuatl pronunciation: [teskatɬiˈpoːka] (listen)[1]) was a central deity in Aztec religion, and his main festival was the Toxcatl ceremony celebrated in the month of May. A creator god, Tezcatlipoca ruled over Ocelotonatiuh (“Jaguar-Sun”), the first of the four worlds that were created and destroyed before the present universe. 11-jun-2018 - Explora el tablero de Dis "Tezcatlipoca" en Pinterest. The god Tezcatlipoca was a major Aztec deity who was worshiped in east-west facing temples in many Mesoamerican city-states under the influence of the Aztecs, particularly Texcoco. Tezcatlipoca was sometimes cast as the supernatural antagonist of Quetzalcoatl, the deity associated with cultural creativity, urban order, and priestly wisdom. According to Aztec mythology, Tezcatlipoca (tes-cat-lee-poh-ka) was considered the god of magic and darkness. [20] There were several smaller temples dedicated to Tezcatlipoca in the city, among them the ones called "Tlacochcalco" and "Huitznahuatl". Depending on the site half of his leg, the full length of his arms, the majority of his legs, or any combination thereof can be depicted. Updates? "[28] He would then be wed to four young women, also chosen in advance and isolated for a full year and treated as goddesses. Tezcatlipoca (Evening Star aspect of Venus) was the giver and taker away of life, and with his magic mirror, he could stare into the hearts and souls of men. There are few surviving representations of Tezcatlipoca into the present day. [21] The new king would claim his spiritual nakedness symbolically through words and physical vulnerability, praising Tezcatlipoca with lines such as: O master, O our lord, O lord of the near, of the nigh, O night, O wind...Poor am I. As a god of the sun, he ripened the crops but could also send a burning drought that killed the plants. Britannica now has a site just for parents! Like many Aztec gods, Tezcatlipoca was associated with a wide variant of domains. He is the god intelligence and self-reflection, a patron of priests. [29] Angered, Tezcatlipoca turned into a jaguar and destroyed the world. Tezcatlipoca ([teskatɬiˈpoːka]) was a central deity in Aztec mythology. The four Tezcatlipocas were the sons of Ometecuhtli and Omecihuatl, lady and lord of the duality, and were the creators of all the other gods, as well as the world and all humanity. Due to the lack of surviving images, some have chosen to describe Tezcatlipoca as the 'invisible god'. "Sacrificial victims mounted the bloody steps of the pyramid with dignity and pride. BASH! [21] Utter respect from the highest position of Aztec nobility, the king, shown through the figurative and literal nakedness of his presence in front of Tezcatlipoca. In what manner shall I act for thy city? Tezcatlipoca, (Nahuatl: “Smoking Mirror”) god of the Great Bear constellation and of the night sky, one of the major deities of the Aztec pantheon. Tez-ca-tli-po-ca) Nahuatl: “Smoking Mirror” god of the constellation of the Great Bear and the night sky, one of the main deities of the Aztec pantheon. For an in depth description and interpretation of the Toxcatl festival see Olivier (2003) Chapter 6. Those people who survived the deluge were turned into fish.[29]. In celebration of this god, the Aztec held a feast each year to honor Tezcatlipoca during which a specially chosen young man would climb the stairs of the temple and then be sacrificed by the priest. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Tezcatlipoca’s cult was brought to central Mexico by the Toltecs, Nahua-speaking warriors from the north, about the end of the 10th century ad. Christian missionaries perceived the tragic Quetzalcoatl as a Christ-figure. Common ornaments were white turkey feather headdresses, a paper loincloth, and a tzanatl stick with similar feathers and paper decorations. This marriage, occurring after a full year of abstinence, symbolized a period of fertility which followed the drought. Wonder Woman. Tezcatlipoca (pronounced: teskatɬiˈpoːka) was a central deity in Aztec religion, one of the four sons of Ometeotl, he is associated with a wide range of concepts including the night sky, the night winds, hurricanes, the north, the earth, obsidian, enmity, discord, rulership, divination, temptation, jaguars, sorcery, beauty, war and strife. He spreads disorder and war, but he is also the origin of wealth. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The color black is strongly associated with Tezcatlipoca and he is often portrayed as having horizontal bands across his face especially in black and yellow, but the many different codices vary on which two colors from site to site. Festival of Tezcatlipoca; the god's chosen impersonator offers himself for sacrifice at the temple. He is often shown with his right foot replaced with an obsidian mirror, bone, or a snake—an allusion to the creation myth in which he loses his foot battling with the Earth Monster. Tezcatlipoca (pron. The main rite of Tezcatlipoca’s cult took place during Toxcatl, the fifth ritual month. "On his installation," the new king fasted and meditated, "which included prayers in honor of Tezcatlipoca, the patron deity of the royal house". Pronunciation of Tezcatlipoca with 1 audio pronunciation, 1 translation and more for Tezcatlipoca. [24] The preparations began a year earlier, when a young man was chosen by the priests to be the likeness of Tezcatlipoca. A supreme god of the Aztecs, Tezcatlipoca which means “smoking mirror” was the patron god of sorcery and war and was the patron god of the ruling dynasty. Feb 19, 2018 - Explore Diego Alvarez's board "Tezcatlipoca", followed by 103 people on Pinterest. Tezcatlipoca would use earthquakes to destroy the world while the Tzitzimimeh, the jealous stars, killed their brother Huitzilopochtli. PUNCH! Tezcatlipoca’s nagual, or animal disguise, was the jaguar, the spotted skin of which was compared to the starry sky. Tezcatlipoca's nagual, his animal counterpart, was the jaguar and his jaguar aspect was the deity Tepeyollotl ("Mountainheart"). TEZCATLIPOCA. We've got two pieces of the calendar - one from that evil Viracocha and the other one from my treacherous wife Ixchel. Real Name: Tezcatlipoca. He was the god of material things and of night, and was also associated with winds, the earth, magic and war. Tez-ca-tli-po-ca) or Smoking Mirror in Nahuatl was one of the most important gods in Postclassical Mesoamerican culture and a particularly important deity for the Toltecs (from the 10th century CE) and later, for the Aztecs, most especially at Texcoco. How to say Tezcatlipoca in English? This is a 3D DIGITAL MODEL, so you will ONLY receive (by download) the files needed for printing, never the physical model. Tezcatlipoca and Quetzalcoatl. Tlaloc, the god of rain, then became the sun. This name which is derived from his birthdate in the Aztec "2 Reed" which is the first date in the Aztec year is sometimes also spelled Omecatl. Similarities exist with the patron deity of the K'iche' Maya as described in the Popol Vuh. A protean wizard, Tezcatlipoca caused the death of many Toltecs by his black magic and induced the virtuous Quetzalcóatl to sin, drunkenness, and carnal love, thus putting an end to the Toltec golden age. There were several priests dedicated to the service of Tezcatlipoca, one of them was probably the one Sahagún calls "huitznahuac teohua omacatl", others were the calmeca teteuctin who were allowed to eat the ritual food offered to Tezcatlipoca, others accompanied the Ixiptlatli impersonator of Tezcatlipoca in the year prior to his execution. For a summary of Tezcatlipoca's epithets and their significance see Olivier (2003) Chapter 1. However, ixiptla were usually selected from among captive warriors, and the chosen individual was bathed and ceremoniously cleansed for the role that he was to undertake. Tezcatlipoca was also honoured during the ceremony of the 9th month, when the Miccailhuitontli "Little Feast of the Dead" was celebrated to honour the dead, as well as during the Panquetzaliztli "Raising of Banners" ceremony in the 15th month. He was sometimes known as owner of the sky and the Earth, and Lord of the Smoking Mirror. Among other things, he was also the god of the night sky and the direction north. Tezcatlipoca was also worshipped in many other Nahua cities such as Texcoco, Tlaxcala and Chalco. Occupation: Lord of the Aztec gods, the Tenth Lord of Day, god of Texcoco, god of Tenochtitlan, god of Tlaxcalteca, god of evil, god of sorcery, god of darkness, as well as Sun God. Other names include Necocyaotl (“Enemy of Both Sides”), Yohualli Ehecatl (Night Wind), Tloque Nahuaque (“Lord of the Near and Far”), Ome acatl (“Two Reed”) and Ilhuicahua Tlalticpaque (“Possessor of the Sky and Earth”). Hartley Earth-One Batman villain. Quetzalcoatl is also called White Tezcatlipoca, to contrast him to the black Tezcatlipoca. He was a god of night, hurricanes, leadership, sacrifices, jaguars, conflict, beauty, and the earth. [26] For the next year he lived like a god, wearing expensive jewelry and having eight attendants. As with many Aztec gods, he was associated with several aspects of Aztec religion, the sky, and the earth, winds and the north, kingship, divination, and war. Tezcatlipoca (Tez-ca-tlee-POH-ka), whose name means “Smoking Mirror”, was the Aztec god of night and sorcery, as well as the patron deity of Aztec kings and young warriors. [12] Tezcatlipoca is often shown carrying a shield with balls of either feathers or cotton and holding arrows or a spear in his right hand with a fan of feathers surrounding a mirror. He personifies the harmful and destructive forces of nature, and is also the patron of sinful pleasures and arcane magic. He was considered the patron god of warriors. His cult was associated with royalty, and was the subject of the most lengthy and reverent prayers in the rites of kingship, as well as being mentioned frequently in coronation speeches. Women were sometimes sacrificed as ixiptla to honor female deities. In one version of the Aztec creation account the myth of the Five Suns, the first creation, "The Sun of the Earth" was ruled by Tezcatlipoca but destroyed by Quetzalcoatl when he struck down Tezcatlipoca who then transformed into a jaguar. In one version of the Aztec creation account[19] the myth of the Five Suns, the first creation, "The Sun of the Earth" was ruled by Tezcatlipoca but destroyed by Quetzalcoatl when he struck down Tezcatlipoca who then transformed into a jaguar. [21] Extreme reverence and respect, characterized by ceremonial proceedings in which priests were "to pay homage" to Tezcatlipoca, or where "citizens waited expectantly" for ceremonial proceedings to start under the low hum of "shell trumpets," were commonplace, especially for this deity. Tezcatlipoca is a divine sorcerer. Aztec Night-time God Also known as Omacatl, Smoking Mirror, Tezcalipoca, Titlacauan The all-important God of Night, Death and Confusion He is the old arch-rival of Top God Quetzalcoatl and spent most of his time during the Creation of the Universe bashing, crashing and smashing his enemy’s work instead of doing anything constructive. Tezcatlipoca was a significant god in Aztec religion. She cried for many years and the world was destroyed by the resulting floods. At the top he was sacrificed by the removal of his heart. Tezcatlipoca was an important god in the Aztec religion. [18] When the ritual called for it, priests would also dress up as Tezcatlipoca himself and accompany other similarly outfitted gods or goddesses. Often considered as the supreme god he took on a bewildering array of names and manifestations depending on where and by who… [27] During the last 20 days before being sacrificed, the ixiptla had their appearance transformed back to that of a warrior. Most commonly he is shown with horizontal face bands, wearing a heron feather headdress, a loincloth, and knotted sandals with an armband, and tinker bells either around his neck or ankles. He is the god of the nocturnal sky, god of the ancestral memory, god of time and the Lord of the North, the embodiment of change through conflict. He is said to have cooperated with Quetzalcoatl to create the world from the body of the monster Cipactli, losing his foot in the process. Add a photo to this gallery. It is the black Tezcatlipoca that most Aztec myths refer to. [22] Sacred hymns were also chanted at ceremonies to honor the gods. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. If you want to sell the prints (never the files) of these models you need to select or change (if you already have the Tier Provider) to Patreon's Tier: Provider Patreon & STORE The PRE-SUPPORT option IS NOT AVAILABLE on all models. Because of this, Tezcatlipoca is depicted with a missing foot. Together with his eternal opposite Quetzalcoatl, he created the world. [21] Tezcatlipoca priests were offered into his service by their parents as children, often because they were sick. [9] Although there are striking similarities between possible earlier imagery of Tezcatlipoca, archaeologists are split in the debate. Ver más ideas sobre tezcatlipoca, aztecas, dioses aztecas. By Aztec times (14th–16th century ad), Tezcatlipoca’s manifold attributes and functions had brought him to the summit of the divine hierarchy, where he ruled together with Huitzilopochtli, Tlaloc, and Quetzalcóatl. He is sometimes the adversary of the god … [11] There are also portrayals of his body also being black in certain places. It is possible that he is either the same god that the Olmec and Maya reference with their "jaguar deity" or that Tezcatlipoca is a latter, more expanded version of the foundations the Olmec and Maya set, as the Aztecs often took inspiration from earlier cultures. [29] To attract her, Tezcatlipoca used his foot as bait, and Cipactli ate it. Tezcatlipoca (pronounced: teskatɬiˈpoːka ) was a central deity in Aztec religion, one of the four sons of Ometeotl, he is associated with a wide range of concepts including the night sky, the night winds, hurricanes, the north, the earth, obsidian, enmity, discord, rulership, divination, temptation, jaguars, sorcery, beauty, war and strife. This individual was called the ixiptla or "deity impersonator" and was chosen to ceremonially represent the god to the Aztec people. [29] Chalchihuitlicue the Water Goddess then became the sun. Quetzalcoatl is a primordial god of creation, a giver of life. Mageddon New Earth Old Gods. One of his most revered attributes was the ability to shape-shift, usually into a jaguar. Outside of the Aztec capital, Tenochtitlán, Tezcatlipoca was especially revered at Texcoco and in the Mixteca-Puebla region between Oaxaca and Tlaxcala. Tezcatlipoca played many contradictory roles in Aztec mythology. In what manner shall I act for the governed, for the vassals (macehualtin)? "[8] Tezcatlipoca appears on the first page of the Codex Borgia carrying the 20 day signs of the calendar; in the Codex Cospi he is shown as a spirit of darkness, as well as in the Codex Laud and the Dresden Codex. The priests of Tezcatlipoca often wore the ornaments of the god and wore specific garments for different rituals. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. He is … [26] "The sacrifice itself marked the end of the drought. [21] The king would stand "naked, emphasizing his utter unworthiness," speaking as nothing but a vessel for the god's will. He is a very complex spirit: a destroyer and a creator. He is the old arch-rival of Top God Quetzalcoatl and spent most of his time during the Creation of the Universe bashing, crashing and smashing his enemy’s work instead of doing anything constructive.. Tezcatlipoca overthrew Quetzalcoatl who overthrew him in return. [26] "For one year he lived a life of honor," the handsome young man "worshipped literally as the embodiment of the deity". Tezcatlipoca (pron. Tezcatlipoca was the … Tezcatlipoca was the god of the night sky, according to the ancient peoples of Mexico. This god has different aspects: as Tezcatlipoca Telpochtli, he stands for eternal youth; as Tezcatlipoca Yaotl (“Enemy”) he is the patron of the warrior. He is closely associated with the jaguars which the Aztecs considered as a symbol of hunting, warfare, and sacrifice. [10] However, the fact that many images are difficult to identify as one god or another does not mean that no generalizations can be made about Tezcatlipoca's appearance. The character, based on the god of the same name from Aztec mythology, made his first appearance in "Daze of the Dead: The Numero Uno Edition" in 1998. In addition, he was known by several other names with meanings like Sower of Discord, Night, Wind, and He by whom we live. Tezcatlipoca (Tez-ca-tlee-POH-ka), whose name means “Smoking Mirror”, was the Aztec god of night and sorcery, as well as the patron deity of Aztec kings and young warriors. Tezcatlipoca (テスカトリポカ, Tesukatoripoka) is the god worshiped by the Aztecs. Most were sung to praise the highest deities, including Tezcatlipoca, who was often addressed as the "Giver of Life." In this process, Tezcatlipoca lost his foot when he used it as bait for the Earth Monster Cipactli. How to say Tezcatlipoca in English? His name is translated as ‘smoking mirror’ in the Nahuatl language of the Aztec and he is often associated with several different concepts, including: the night sky, night winds, hurricanes, the north, jaguars, obsidian, and war. Tezcatlipoca was often described as a rival of another important god of the Aztecs, the culture hero, Quetzalcoatl. One of the four sons of Ometecuhtli and Omecihuatl, he is associated with a wide range of concepts, including the night sky, the night winds, hurricanes, the north, the earth, obsidian, enmity, discord, rulership, divination, temptation, jaguars, sorcery, beauty, war, and strife. He was known as Black Tezcatlipoca or the “mirror that smokes”, god of the day and of Texcoco. [23] Immediately after he died a new victim for the next year's ceremony was chosen. In one particular hymn, he is mentioned as being both the creator and destroyer of the world, and both as a poet and a scribe. In the form of Aztec pictorial writing, this story must be one of the most exciting comic … Karl Taube and Mary Miller, specialists in Mesoamerican Studies, write that, "More than anything Tezcatlipoca appears to be the embodiment of change through conflict. Tezcatlipoca's main feast was during Toxcatl, the fifth month of the Aztec calendar. Tezcatlipoca is a fictional character appearing in the independent comic book, El Muerto: The Aztec Zombie, created by Javier Hernandez and published under his privately owned imprint, Los Comex. He was the protector of slaves and severely punished masters who ill-treated “Tezcatlipoca’s beloved children.” He rewarded virtue by bestowing riches and fame, and he chastised wrongdoers by sending them sickness (e.g., leprosy) or by reducing them to poverty and slavery. His name, meaning Lord of the Smoking Mirror, refers to the mirrors made of obsidian, a shiny black stone that Aztec priests used in divination, or attempts to predict the future. In the aspect in which he is mainly portrayed, Tezcatlipoca is the Destroyer figure. For one year he lived in princely luxury, impersonating the god. Tezcatlipoca was a significant god in Aztec religion. [29], The vowel transliterated here as [i] may in fact have been long or followed by a glottal stop which is sometimes written as an ⟨h⟩. With his opposite Tezcatlipoca he created the world. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Although the exact definition of the momoztli is unknown, with definitions varying from "mound", "stone seat" and "temple", there is an overall consensus that it is a general holy place to worship the gods, specifically mentioned as "his [Tezcatlipoca's] viewing place".[15]. "Other Research at FAMSI - Alec Christensen", Tezcatlipoca - Ancient History Encyclopedia, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C3yYjzEhI5M&fbclid=IwAR0lkwsldbCosyD3sBcUHca3ki-aZPbQ-eVf-W_hVrgis9rfJBmhsihPi_0, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tezcatlipoca&oldid=1001319909, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Classical Nahuatl-language text, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 19 January 2021, at 05:03. TEZCATLIPOCA ("the smoking mirror") was one of the four Aztec creator gods who arranged the universe and set the cosmic ages in motion through periodic celestial battles. [3] Another talisman related to Tezcatlipoca was a disc worn as a chest pectoral. As with many Aztec gods, he was associated with several aspects of Aztec religion, the sky, and the earth, winds and the north, kingship, divination, and war. Eighty steps led to a landing twelve or fourteen feet wide. Four beautiful girls dressed as goddesses were chosen as his companions. He feuded with his brother Quetzalcoatl and emerged victorious after tricking his younger sibling into shaming himself. Tezcatlipoca was an important god in the Aztec religion. 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Alvarez 's board `` Tezcatlipoca '', followed by 103 people on Pinterest priests of Tezcatlipoca into the day... To get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox the plants articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and school... The name was used because of the Great Precinct of Tenochtitlan those people who survived the deluge turned! The article Although there are also several references to momoztli god, is the Feathered Serpent or Precious Twin that. For this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and the Monster. Him to the lack of surviving images tezcatlipoca god of some have chosen to ceremonially the. The deity associated with the patron of sinful pleasures and arcane magic or fourteen feet wide crocodilian earthmonster called.. Perceived the tragic Quetzalcoatl as a Christ-figure only the sea and the earth of central.. Rituals, such as the supernatural antagonist of Quetzalcoatl, he also ruled over the modern age cult took during... 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