Above this is a globe, with painted figures of the Church and the Antichrist confronting each other. It's easy to get to by train from other regions in France (I took a direct train from Paris) or by car if you are driving. The pillar was created in the middle of the 13th century, most probably by a group of sculptors from France or Burgundy. One of the most fascinating churches in the world can be found in the east of France. If you enjoyed this video, make sure to subscribe to our channel. With its elaborate astrological clock and red sandstone surface, a visit to the Cathedral is a must. The current cathedral wasnt the first building on the site, 4. It is reached by a stairway with a curling sculpted design called "butterfly wings". By the use of buttresses and a double wall, the outer wall decorative with wide spaces, and the inner wall bearing the weight and having large windows, the interior of the cathedral could have more light. Bayeux Tapestry. This project was completed in 1926, after the end of the war. The cathedral is illuminated by one of the most remarkable collections of stained-glassed windows in the world. [61], Lower portion of octagonal tower and spire, The octagonal tower and spire (remote view), The cathedral was originally intended to have two towers on the west front, but only the north one was built. [8], A set of "Emperor" windows, (Otto I, Otto II, Otto III, Conrad II, Henry III), Emperors Philip of Swabia, Henry IV, Henry V, Frederick II, Henry II of Bamberg, with head remounted on earlier body (1522), The five lower bays on the north side contain some of the oldest stained glass of the cathedral, installed in the old Romanesque cathedral in about 1180. A trick saved the cathedrals spire during the French Revolution, 13. A retrouver dans la galerie. One angel sounds the bell while a second turns over an hourglass. Because of this amazing trick, the spire was saved! The work of Professor Robert O. Bork of the University of Iowa suggests that the design of the Strasbourg faade, while seeming almost random in its complexity, can be constructed using a series of rotated octagons. They were eventually returned and installed, along with numerous other works of art, by the specially created Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section of the United States military. Pl. Constructed of pink sandstone from the Vosges Mountains, it took nearly 3 centuries of work to complete this "gigantic and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. Thanks to the installation of rib vaults, the nave was raised in height to 27 meters, and the upper walls were filled with stained glass windows. The very beautiful stained glass windows date from the fourteenth century and is mostly a work by John Kircheim. Repairs to war damage were completed only in the early 1990s. Strasbourg (UK: / s t r z b r /, US: / s t r s b r , s t r z-,-b r /, French: (); German: Straburg [tasbk] (); Bas Rhin Alsatian: Strossburi [dsbui] (), Haut Rhin Alsatian: Strossburig [dsbui] ()) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France and the official seat of the . Together with the Cologne Cathedral, the faade of the Strasbourg Cathedral is considered to be one of the first buildings in history which made architectural drawings necessary to make it conceivable. The design called for a west front taller and wider than the nave behind it. As with so many other European Gothic churches, Strasbourg Cathedral was constructed on the ruins of its Romanesque predecessor. A cathedral is a large Christian church. The choir was given its multicolour painted decoration, by douard Steinl and Charles Auguste Steinheil, finished in 1879. The sculpture of the portals was returned to its places or restored between 1811 and 1827. The tympanum was destroyed in the French Revolution and replaced by a work by the sculptor Jean Vallastre[fr] (17651833). Media in category "Strasbourg Cathedral organ" The following 102 files are in this category, out of 102 total. The original construction phase utilized the Romanesque architectural style. It lies on the left bank of the Rhine, opposite the German city of Kehl . Free shipping for many products! It measures 142 m (466 ft) and remained the tallest building in the world until 1847. Other Strasbourg Cathedral is the symbol of the city. This massive faade was decorated with thousands of figures giving it a unique and magnificent impression! Cathedral facts for kids. The Silbermann organ had three keyboards, thirty-nine jeux, or effects and two thousand, two hundred forty-two pipes. [83], The central tower is composed of three levels. The design is composed of a series of unfolded arches which rest on a submerged "Latin Cross" floor plan. 1. Until today, the church remains the 6th-tallest church in the world and is the most prominent landmark in Strasbourg. [18], The new church was exceptionally large, just ten meters shorter than the present cathedral, and just ten meters narrower on its west front. [70], The chevet, at the northeast end of the cathedral, close to the transept, has vestiges that go back to the Romanesque cathedral, particularly at the lower levels. Another remarkable feature inside the church is the Strasbourg astronomical clock. Its the third clock on this location and was installed in the year 1843, with previous clocks dating back to the 14th and 16th centuries. In height to the vaults it is 32.616 metres (107.01ft). The Cathedral stands on the exact site of a roman temple built on a little hill above the muddy ground. All the parts of the clock together are 18m (59ft) high. Today, the city is one of the most important cities in Europe as its home to several European institutions, including the European Parliament. The grand organ, located high on the wall of the north side of the nave, is recorded as existing in 1260. It is in a Neo-Byzantine style, with Christ in a red frame in the center. The central art work of the North Transept is a large statue of Christ on the cross, over a sculptural landscape depicting the Mount of Olives, crowded with carved figures in dramatic poses. This is crowned by the cross, which is surrounded by four smaller crosses and images of the host and chalice, elements of the liturgy of the Eucharist. Above this level is a celestial globe in a sky of painted stars which makes a complete revolution every 23 hours, fifty-six minutes and four seconds. It is still in place.[86]. The capitals of the columns are decorated with dragons and other mythical creatures. The same was about to happen to the spire of Strasbourg Cathedral as the agitators who ruled the city during the revolution, referred to as the Enrags, planned to demolish it in April of 1794. In the late Middle Ages, the city of Strasbourg had managed to liberate itself from the domination of the bishop and to rise to the status of Free Imperial City. The pilasters between the stairways are older, from 1015. 9. Church of St Peter the Young. [52], The west front takes its distinctive appearance and sense of verticality from the dense network of lacelike pointed gables, pinnacles and tall, slender columns that cover it. Construction began in 1015, and it was largely completed in 1432. The ornate and colourful decoration of pinnacle, spires, and sculpture Sculpture also hangs beneath the organ, including a moving figure of Samson opening the jaws of a lion. It was rebuilt 1298, in 13241327, in 1384, 1430, and 1489 and finally in 1716 by Andr Silbermann. It is a major architectural, historical, and cultural landmark in the city. The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of the original Romanesque building. The roof was set afire and the cross at the top of the spire was bent by a German artillery shell. Fortunately for Strasbourg, the Romanesque church burnt down in 1176, and reconstruction dragged on sufficiently for the bishop to mostly use the newly . A large arched bay occupies the central portion, just below a balustrade. Plans to rebuild and restore the Notre Dame Cathedral are underway, with donations pouring in from all over. The crossing of the transept and the choir is topped by the central cupola or dome, which is supported by four gigantic pillars, each wrapped in eight columns, which reach up to support the vaults under the cupola. LMENTS POUR UNE RPONSE", Les grandes dates de lhistoire de la Cathdrale de Strasbourg, "1439 1527: Strasbourg, loge suprme du Saint-Empire romain germanique", "Strasbourg Cathedral and the French Revolution (17891802)", "1906-1926: Consolidation des fondations du pilier de la tou", "CLBRATION DANS LA CATHDRALE DE NOTRE-DAME STRASBOURG HOMLIE DU PAPE JEAN-PAUL II Samedi, 8 octobre 1988", "Sculpture - Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame", "L'histoire de la sculpture de saint Arbogast", "1399 1419: Construction de la haute tour", "Jubil du demi-millnaire de la flche de la cathdrale de Strasbourg. This faade has been credited to Erwin von Steinback and is considered to be an absolute masterpiece of the Gothic Era. Above this are two levels of animated mechanical figures, above that a figure of Christ and the four Evangelists, under a dome formed by crossed arches. [9] The Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, a municipal museum located in the Foundation's buildings, displays original works of art from the cathedral, such as sculptures and stained-glass, but also the surviving original medieval buildings plans. They feature a Tree of Jesse (The Genealogy of Christ) and the judgement of Solomon (right window) and the Virgin Mary with John the Baptist and John the Evangelist) as well as King Solomon, the Queen of Sheba and King David on the left. "We will rebuild Notre-Dame together because that is what our history deserves." The goal is to have the repairs completed in time for the 2024 Summer Olympics. Strasbourg France Facts 1: the population. The crossing dome is placed over the meeting point of the transept and the choir, and, like the bell tower, has eight sides. Stavelot Triptych. And finally, here's my list of the top 4 packing essentials you shouldn't head to the Strasbourg Cathedral without. Walk up 66 meters to marvel at the view of Strasbourg from the top of the clock. Remains of the choir screen are displayed in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame and in The Cloisters. Cathdrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg Address Pl. The window was a gift to the Cathedral in 1956 from the Council of Europe, which has headquarters in Strasbourg. It is the seat of a Bishop. Cathdrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg or Strasbourg Cathedral is the 6th tallest church in the world, built entirely in the medieval period. Completed in 1439, it looms majestically over the Place de la Cathdrale, a major city square. The windows are devoted to nine Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. Full description. This cathedral was then again replaced by a more prominent structure which consisted of three naves and three apses, and it was on the ruins of this Carolingian cathedral that the original modern-day cathedral was constructed in 1015. Construction finished in 1439 with the erection of the emblematic North tower. The church is located in the Alsace Region in eastern France, 2. [67], The Klotz designed crossing dome over the transept, The crossing dome being built, 1878 or 1879, Romanesque vaults beneath the Klotz crossing dome. Architect Jakob von Landshut and sculptor Hans von Aachen rebuilt the portal of the northern portal, now referred to as the Saint-Lawrence portal or Portail Saint-Laurent, starting in 1505, which was the height of the Renaissance period. It dates to the end of the 15th century. When Bishop Werner I supported the winning candidate, Henry II of Germany, one of his Henry's rivals, Hermann of Germany, raided Strasbourg and burned down the cathedral. They were commissioned by Cardinal Richelieu for the Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris, and were made to accompany a painting there, "The Vow of Louis XIII". A statue on the west side of the pillar represents a famed preacher contemporary with the cathedral; Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg (d. 1510); a small sculpture along the railing of the stairs depicts Geiler's dog, mourning his master on steps of the pulpit where he once preached. As it turns, it shows the 1,022 stars identified by Ptolemy, as viewed above the horizon of Strasbourg. [44] On 1 March 1941, General Leclerc made the "Oath of Kufra" (serment de Koufra), stating he would "rest the weapons only when our beautiful colours fly again on Strasbourg's cathedral". The Cathedrale Strasbourg is a Roman Catholic Church renovated and essentially rebuilt (from the original church of 1015) at the end of the 12th century in a Gothic architectural style. Some of the capitals also have sculpted monsters and lions on the corners. [8], Animated mechanical figure of Samson and a lion. Three high-spots make the visit unforgettable. [50], The restoration of the tower was completed in 2006, and in 2014 a new campaign of restoration was begun on the south transept. It is the tallest building in the city and has been a World Heritage Site since 1988. I love my Sony A6000, which is light, compact and . Strasbourg Cathedral (1015-1439) is an absolute masterpiece of Gothic art. While previous faades were certainly drawn prior to construction, Strasbourg has one of the earliest faades whose construction is inconceivable without prior drawing. A first Romanesque cathedral was built in the 11th century which later burnt to the ground. The altar was recreated in 1809 by the architect Pierre-Valentin Boudhors, who discovered the old central medallion of the original altar and combined it with white and black marble panels. [21] From 1341 until 1372 (or according to other sources: 13391371), the post of chief architect was held by a Master Gerlach (not to be confused with Erwin's other son, Gerlach von Steinbach, architect of the Niederhaslach Church),[22] who has been identified as Erwin's grandson Johannes Gerlach von Steinbach. Cathedrals can be found in the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox . Today it is the sixth-tallest church in the world and the highest still standing extant structure built entirely in the Middle Ages. . [86], Original wimperg of the faade in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, Original statues of the Tempter, the foolish Virgins and the wise Virgins from the right faade portal, Bust (ca. The European capital and the capital of Alsace, Strasbourg exudes youthfulness and energy. Other objects and works from the cathedral, including the mechanism of the original astronomical clock, are found in the Muse des arts dcoratifs de Strasbourg. A door opens from the chapel to an adjoining cloister behind the cathedral. Johann Knauth, le sauveur de la cathdrale", "Les rcentes fouilles de Strasbourg (19471948), leurs rsultats pour la chronologie d'Argentorate", "Dcouverte majeure sous la cathdrale: un bassin antique serait la premire piscine baptismale de Strasbourg", "Des lgionnaires romains aux btisseurs de la cathdrale: la fouille de la place du Chteau Strasbourg", "1340 1371: Construction de la chapelle Sainte-Catherine et de la tour nord", "LA CATHDRALE DE STRASBOURG CATHDRALE FRANAISE? The exterior height of the central nave reaches an astounding 40 meters (130 feet) as well. [56], The mid-level of the transept over the portal, built in about 1230, has lancet windows and a statue of Virgin, flanked by Saint Peter and Saint Lawrence. It is the least decorated side of the cathedral. Parcours "The Cathedral of Strasbourg" Streetcar line: Ligne A, D-Arrt : Langstross Grand'Rue. In 1372 the work was taken over a master Conrad, also known as Kuntze, about whom little is known, until 1382. Archaeological excavations below and around the cathedral have been conducted in 18961897,[11] 1907,[12] 19231924,[13] 19471948,[14] between 1966 and 1972,[15] and finally between 2012 and 2014. It is the second most visited cathedral in France, just after Notre Dame de Paris! The central decoration is sculptural work dedicated to the Virgin Mary donated by the de Barby brothers in 1521. A pointed arch, a tribune for singers, and a balustrade were added in the 15th century. The Strasbourg Cathedral was built over a period of 424 years The original construction of the church in its current location started in the year 1015. While its most definitely assumed that drawings of buildings were made before the construction of this cathedral, the construction of this particular church marked an important moment in architectural history. Strasbourg Cathedral is over 1,000 years old Officially named "Notre-Dame de Strasbourg" ("Our Lady of Strasbourg"), the Cathedral was built in a Gothic style, and is still to this day a "light and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. One of the most remarkable facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that even though its considered to be the epitome of a church in the Gothic architectural style, the first phase consisted of Romanesque buildings. [72] Rays of yellow glass radiate outwards like a sun, surrounded mosaic-like pieces of green and blue and by small oculi with red floral designs. The first traverses were made in what was known as the Lorraine style, with two levels of quadripartite windows, traversed by a narrow passageway. A professor of the University of Iowa even wrote a paper concluding that the faade indeed had a well-planned design as it was designed using a series of rotated octagons. One of the most fascinating facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that it took hundreds of years to complete. Different characters, representing the ages of life (from a child to an old man) parade in front of Death. Download Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos.
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